{"id":32496,"date":"2026-08-24T16:59:44","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T20:59:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allianceenjesus.com\/?page_id=32496"},"modified":"2026-08-24T17:03:56","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T21:03:56","slug":"elementor-32496","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/allianceenjesus.com\/?page_id=32496","title":{"rendered":"Elementor #32496"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\nAtlas biblique et historique \u2014 2000 av. J.-C. \u00e0 aujourd'hui<\/title>\n\n<!--\n ATLAS BIBLIQUE ET HISTORIQUE\n Version 1.0\n\n P\u00e9riode : environ 2000 av. J.-C. \u2192 2026\n Carte : Leaflet + OpenStreetMap\n-->\n\n<link\n rel=\"stylesheet\"\n href=\"https:\/\/unpkg.com\/leaflet@1.9.4\/dist\/leaflet.css\"\n crossorigin=\"\"\n\/>\n\n<style>\n\n:root {\n --bg: #111827;\n --panel: #1f2937;\n --panel2: #273449;\n --gold: #d4a72c;\n --gold2: #f4d35e;\n --text: #f3f4f6;\n --muted: #9ca3af;\n --border: #374151;\n --accent: #4f8cff;\n --danger: #dc6b6b;\n --success: #65b891;\n --majeure: #f4d35e;\n --importante: #4f8cff;\n --mineure: #6b7280;\n}\n\n* {\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\nbody {\n margin: 0;\n background: #0b1120;\n color: var(--text);\n font-family:\n Inter,\n system-ui,\n -apple-system,\n BlinkMacSystemFont,\n \"Segoe UI\",\n sans-serif;\n}\n\nheader {\n background:\n linear-gradient(\n 135deg,\n #111827,\n #172033 60%,\n #241d0d\n );\n\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);\n padding: 18px 24px;\n}\n\n.header-inner {\n max-width: 1600px;\n margin: auto;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: space-between;\n gap: 20px;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n\n.map-lang-picker {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 8px;\n font-size: 13px;\n color: var(--muted);\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\n.map-lang-picker select {\n background: #1b2436;\n color: #e5e7eb;\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius: 6px;\n padding: 6px 10px;\n font-size: 13px;\n cursor: pointer;\n}\n\n.map-lang-picker select:hover {\n border-color: var(--gold2);\n}\n\nh1 {\n margin: 0;\n color: var(--gold2);\n font-size: 26px;\n}\n\n.subtitle {\n color: var(--muted);\n margin-top: 5px;\n font-size: 14px;\n}\n\n\/* -----------------------------\n TIMELINE\n------------------------------ *\/\n\n.timeline {\n background: #0f172a;\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);\n padding: 15px 20px;\n}\n\n.timeline-inner {\n max-width: 1600px;\n margin: auto;\n}\n\n.period-label {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: space-between;\n align-items: center;\n margin-bottom: 8px;\n}\n\n#yearDisplay {\n color: var(--gold2);\n font-size: 20px;\n font-weight: 700;\n}\n\n#periodName {\n color: var(--muted);\n font-size: 14px;\n}\n\n#yearSlider {\n width: 100%;\n cursor: pointer;\n}\n\n.year-scale {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: space-between;\n color: #6b7280;\n font-size: 11px;\n margin-top: 5px;\n}\n\n\/* -----------------------------\n BUTTONS\n------------------------------ *\/\n\n.period-buttons {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n gap: 7px;\n margin-top: 12px;\n}\n\n.period-buttons button,\n.control-button {\n background: var(--panel);\n color: var(--text);\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius: 7px;\n padding: 7px 10px;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-size: 12px;\n}\n\n.period-buttons button:hover,\n.control-button:hover {\n background: #334155;\n border-color: var(--gold);\n}\n\n.year-jump {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 8px;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n margin-top: 12px;\n padding-top: 12px;\n border-top: 1px solid var(--border);\n font-size: 12px;\n color: var(--muted);\n}\n\n.year-jump input[type=\"number\"] {\n width: 130px;\n background: #111827;\n color: white;\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius: 7px;\n padding: 6px 9px;\n font-size: 12px;\n outline: none;\n}\n\n.year-jump input[type=\"number\"]:focus {\n border-color: var(--gold);\n}\n\n.year-jump-hint {\n color: #6b7280;\n font-size: 11px;\n}\n\n\/* -----------------------------\n MAIN\n------------------------------ *\/\n\n.main {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: 330px 1fr 350px;\n height: calc(100vh - 185px);\n min-height: 600px;\n}\n\n\/* -----------------------------\n LEFT PANEL\n------------------------------ *\/\n\n.sidebar-left {\n background: var(--panel);\n border-right: 1px solid var(--border);\n overflow-y: auto;\n padding: 15px;\n}\n\n.sidebar-left h2,\n.sidebar-right h2 {\n color: var(--gold2);\n font-size: 16px;\n margin-top: 0;\n}\n\n.search {\n width: 100%;\n padding: 10px;\n border-radius: 7px;\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n background: #111827;\n color: white;\n outline: none;\n margin-bottom: 12px;\n}\n\n.search:focus {\n border-color: var(--gold);\n}\n\n.kingdom-list {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 6px;\n}\n\n.kingdom-item {\n padding: 9px;\n border-radius: 7px;\n border: 1px solid transparent;\n cursor: pointer;\n background: #172033;\n}\n\n.kingdom-item:hover {\n border-color: var(--gold);\n background: #202c42;\n}\n\n.kingdom-name {\n font-weight: 700;\n font-size: 13px;\n}\n\n.kingdom-period {\n color: var(--muted);\n font-size: 11px;\n margin-top: 3px;\n}\n\n.sidebar-tabs {\n display: flex;\n gap: 6px;\n margin-bottom: 10px;\n}\n\n.sidebar-tab {\n flex: 1;\n background: #172033;\n color: var(--muted);\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius: 7px;\n padding: 8px 6px;\n font-size: 12px;\n font-weight: 700;\n cursor: pointer;\n text-align: center;\n transition: all .15s ease;\n}\n\n.sidebar-tab:hover {\n border-color: var(--gold);\n color: #e5e7eb;\n}\n\n.sidebar-tab.active {\n background: var(--gold);\n color: #1a1206;\n border-color: var(--gold);\n}\n\n.king-item {\n padding: 10px;\n border-radius: 7px;\n border: 1px solid transparent;\n cursor: pointer;\n background: #172033;\n}\n\n.king-item:hover {\n border-color: var(--gold);\n background: #202c42;\n}\n\n.king-item-top {\n display: flex;\n align-items: baseline;\n justify-content: space-between;\n gap: 8px;\n}\n\n.king-item-name {\n font-weight: 700;\n font-size: 13px;\n}\n\n.king-item-title {\n color: var(--muted);\n font-size: 11px;\n font-weight: 400;\n}\n\n.king-item-kingdom {\n display: inline-block;\n font-size: 10.5px;\n font-weight: 700;\n padding: 2px 7px;\n border-radius: 20px;\n margin-top: 5px;\n}\n\n.king-item-reign {\n color: var(--muted);\n font-size: 11px;\n margin-top: 4px;\n}\n\n.king-item-bio {\n font-size: 11.5px;\n line-height: 1.5;\n margin-top: 6px;\n color: #cbd5e1;\n}\n\n.king-item-note {\n display: inline-block;\n font-size: 10px;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: #fca5a5;\n margin-top: 5px;\n}\n\n.king-item-refs {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n gap: 5px;\n margin-top: 6px;\n}\n\n#king-row-highlight {\n animation: kingRowFlash 1.6s ease;\n}\n\n@keyframes kingRowFlash {\n 0%, 100% { background: transparent; }\n 20%, 60% { background: rgba(244, 211, 94, 0.35); }\n}\n\n\n\n#map {\n width: 100%;\n height: 100%;\n background: #d9c9a2;\n}\n\n.map-overlay {\n position: absolute;\n z-index: 1000;\n top: 12px;\n left: 12px;\n background: rgba(17,24,39,0.92);\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: 10px 13px;\n color: white;\n pointer-events: none;\n}\n\n.map-overlay strong {\n color: var(--gold2);\n}\n\n.fullscreen-btn {\n position: absolute;\n z-index: 1000;\n top: 12px;\n right: 12px;\n background: rgba(17,24,39,0.92);\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius: 8px;\n color: white;\n width: 38px;\n height: 38px;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n cursor: pointer;\n padding: 0;\n}\n\n.fullscreen-btn:hover {\n border-color: var(--gold);\n background: #202c42;\n}\n\n.fullscreen-btn svg {\n width: 18px;\n height: 18px;\n stroke: var(--gold2);\n}\n\n.zoom-speed-control {\n position: absolute;\n z-index: 1000;\n top: 58px;\n right: 12px;\n background: rgba(17,24,39,0.92);\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius: 8px;\n color: white;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 6px;\n padding: 6px 9px;\n font-size: 11px;\n}\n\n.zoom-speed-control svg {\n width: 15px;\n height: 15px;\n stroke: var(--gold2);\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n\n.zoom-speed-control label {\n color: var(--muted);\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\n.zoom-speed-control input[type=\"number\"] {\n width: 40px;\n background: #111827;\n color: white;\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius: 5px;\n padding: 3px 5px;\n font-size: 11px;\n outline: none;\n}\n\n.zoom-speed-control input[type=\"number\"]:focus {\n border-color: var(--gold);\n}\n\n.levant-btn {\n position: absolute;\n z-index: 1000;\n top: 104px;\n right: 12px;\n background: rgba(17,24,39,0.92);\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius: 8px;\n color: white;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 6px;\n padding: 7px 10px;\n font-size: 11px;\n cursor: pointer;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\n.levant-btn:hover {\n border-color: var(--gold);\n background: #202c42;\n}\n\n.levant-btn svg {\n width: 14px;\n height: 14px;\n stroke: var(--gold2);\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n\n.levant-btn.active {\n border-color: var(--gold2);\n background: rgba(212, 167, 44, 0.18);\n color: var(--gold2);\n}\n\n.levant-btn.active svg {\n stroke: var(--gold2);\n}\n\nmain:fullscreen {\n background: #0b1120;\n}\n\nmain:fullscreen #map {\n height: 100vh;\n}\n\n\/* -----------------------------\n RIGHT PANEL\n------------------------------ *\/\n\n.sidebar-right {\n background: var(--panel);\n border-left: 1px solid var(--border);\n overflow-y: auto;\n padding: 18px;\n}\n\n.placeholder {\n color: var(--muted);\n line-height: 1.6;\n font-size: 14px;\n}\n\n.info-title {\n color: var(--gold2);\n font-size: 23px;\n margin: 0 0 4px;\n}\n\n.info-subtitle {\n color: var(--muted);\n font-size: 13px;\n margin-bottom: 15px;\n}\n\n.info-section {\n margin-top: 18px;\n}\n\n.info-section h3 {\n font-size: 13px;\n color: #93c5fd;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n letter-spacing: .06em;\n margin-bottom: 7px;\n}\n\n.info-section p {\n font-size: 13px;\n line-height: 1.6;\n margin: 0;\n}\n\n.king-list {\n padding-left: 18px;\n margin-top: 6px;\n}\n\n.king-list li {\n margin-bottom: 6px;\n font-size: 13px;\n display: flex;\n justify-content: space-between;\n gap: 10px;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n\n.king-name {\n color: var(--text);\n}\n\n.king-reign {\n color: var(--muted);\n font-size: 11.5px;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\n.bible-ref {\n display: inline-block;\n background: #312e1f;\n color: var(--gold2);\n padding: 4px 7px;\n border-radius: 5px;\n margin: 2px;\n font-size: 11px;\n text-decoration: none;\n cursor: pointer;\n border: 1px solid transparent;\n}\n\na.bible-ref:hover {\n background: #443d24;\n border-color: var(--gold);\n text-decoration: underline;\n}\n\n.bible-ref-disabled {\n cursor: default;\n opacity: .55;\n}\n\n.bible-ref-disabled:hover {\n background: #312e1f;\n border-color: transparent;\n text-decoration: none;\n}\n\n.badge {\n display: inline-block;\n padding: 4px 7px;\n border-radius: 5px;\n background: #243b53;\n color: #bfdbfe;\n font-size: 11px;\n margin-right: 4px;\n}\n\n\/* -----------------------------\n LEGEND\n------------------------------ *\/\n\n.legend {\n background: rgba(17,24,39,.93);\n padding: 9px;\n border-radius: 7px;\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n line-height: 18px;\n color: white;\n}\n\n.legend-title {\n color: var(--gold2);\n font-weight: 700;\n margin-bottom: 5px;\n}\n\n.legend-row {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 6px;\n font-size: 11px;\n}\n\n.legend-color {\n width: 14px;\n height: 14px;\n border-radius: 3px;\n}\n\n\/* -----------------------------\n FOOTER\n------------------------------ *\/\n\nfooter {\n position: fixed;\n bottom: 0;\n left: 0;\n right: 0;\n background: rgba(10,15,25,.94);\n border-top: 1px solid var(--border);\n color: #9ca3af;\n font-size: 10px;\n text-align: center;\n padding: 5px;\n z-index: 2000;\n}\n\n\/* -----------------------------\n MOBILE\n------------------------------ *\/\n\n@media (max-width: 1000px) {\n\n .main {\n grid-template-columns: 250px 1fr;\n }\n\n .sidebar-right {\n position: fixed;\n z-index: 1500;\n right: 0;\n top: 130px;\n bottom: 0;\n width: min(350px, 90vw);\n transform: translateX(100%);\n transition: transform .25s ease;\n box-shadow: -10px 0 30px rgba(0,0,0,.4);\n }\n\n .sidebar-right.open {\n transform: translateX(0);\n }\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 700px) {\n\n header {\n padding: 13px;\n }\n\n h1 {\n font-size: 20px;\n }\n\n .main {\n display: block;\n height: calc(100vh - 180px);\n }\n\n .sidebar-left {\n display: none;\n }\n\n #map {\n height: 100%;\n }\n\n .timeline {\n padding: 10px;\n }\n\n .period-buttons {\n max-height: 55px;\n overflow-x: auto;\n flex-wrap: nowrap;\n }\n}\n\n\/* =========================================================\n ONGLET VILLES \u2014 styles import\u00e9s de villes_bibliques.html,\n scop\u00e9s sous .villes-panel pour ne pas affecter le reste\n de l'atlas (carte, timeline, panneaux royaumes\/rois).\n Les variables --bg\/--panel\/--panel2\/--border\/--text\/--muted\/\n --gold\/--gold2 r\u00e9utilisent celles d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9finies dans :root\n de l'atlas ; seules --majeure\/--importante\/--mineure sont\n nouvelles et ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9es au :root global.\n========================================================= *\/\n.villes-panel {\n display: none;\n position: fixed;\n inset: 0;\n z-index: 5000;\n overflow-y: auto;\n background: var(--bg);\n padding: 22px;\n font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\n color: var(--text);\n}\n.villes-panel.active { display: block; }\n.villes-panel .villes-topbar {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: space-between;\n gap: 12px;\n margin-bottom: 12px;\n}\n.villes-panel .villes-back-btn {\n background: var(--panel2);\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n color: var(--text);\n padding: 8px 16px;\n border-radius: 20px;\n font-size: 13px;\n font-weight: 700;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-family: inherit;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n.villes-panel .villes-back-btn:hover { border-color: var(--gold2); color: var(--gold2); }\n.villes-panel h1 {\n font-weight: 700;\n letter-spacing: 0.03em;\n font-size: 21px;\n color: var(--gold2);\n text-transform: uppercase;\n margin: 0 0 4px;\n}\n.villes-panel .subtitle { color: var(--muted); font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 6px; }\n.villes-panel .scope-note {\n font-size: 12.5px;\n color: var(--muted);\n background: var(--panel);\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: 10px 14px;\n margin-bottom: 14px;\n max-width: 1000px;\n line-height: 1.5;\n}\n.villes-panel.villes-fullscreen .scope-note { display: none; }\n.villes-panel .toolbar {\n display: flex;\n gap: 10px;\n align-items: center;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n margin-bottom: 12px;\n}\n.villes-panel .toolbar input {\n background: var(--panel2);\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n color: var(--text);\n padding: 8px 12px;\n border-radius: 6px;\n font-size: 13px;\n min-width: 260px;\n font-family: inherit;\n}\n.villes-panel .toolbar input::placeholder { color: var(--muted); }\n.villes-panel .tier-filters { display: flex; gap: 6px; }\n.villes-panel .tier-btn {\n background: var(--panel2);\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n color: var(--text);\n padding: 7px 12px;\n border-radius: 20px;\n font-size: 12px;\n cursor: pointer;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 6px;\n font-family: inherit;\n}\n.villes-panel .tier-btn.active { border-color: var(--gold2); background: rgba(212,167,44,0.15); }\n.villes-panel .tier-btn .dot { width: 9px; height: 9px; border-radius: 50%; }\n.villes-panel .count { font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); margin-left: auto; }\n.villes-panel .legend {\n display: flex;\n gap: 18px;\n font-size: 12px;\n color: var(--muted);\n margin-bottom: 12px;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.villes-panel .legend span { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; }\n.villes-panel .legend .dot { width: 10px; height: 10px; border-radius: 50%; }\n.villes-panel .table-wrap {\n overflow: auto;\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius: 8px;\n max-height: 72vh;\n}\n.villes-panel table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 12.5px; }\n.villes-panel thead th {\n position: sticky;\n top: 0;\n background: var(--panel);\n color: var(--gold2);\n text-align: left;\n padding: 9px 11px;\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);\n font-size: 10.5px;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n letter-spacing: 0.03em;\n white-space: nowrap;\n cursor: pointer;\n user-select: none;\n}\n.villes-panel thead th:hover { color: var(--text); }\n.villes-panel thead th .arrow { opacity: 0.5; margin-left: 4px; font-size: 9px; }\n.villes-panel tbody td {\n padding: 8px 11px;\n border-bottom: 1px solid #1a2333;\n border-right: 1px solid #1a2333;\n vertical-align: top;\n line-height: 1.5;\n color: #d7dee8;\n}\n.villes-panel tbody td:last-child { border-right: none; }\n.villes-panel tbody tr:hover { background: var(--panel); }\n.villes-panel tbody tr.row-hidden { display: none; }\n.villes-panel .cell-name { font-weight: 600; color: var(--text); white-space: nowrap; }\n.villes-panel .cell-nowrap { white-space: nowrap; color: var(--muted); }\n.villes-panel .tier-dot {\n display: inline-block;\n width: 9px;\n height: 9px;\n border-radius: 50%;\n margin-right: 8px;\n vertical-align: middle;\n}\n.villes-panel .tier-dot-majeure { background: var(--majeure); box-shadow: 0 0 6px rgba(244,211,94,0.6); }\n.villes-panel .tier-dot-importante { background: var(--importante); }\n.villes-panel .tier-dot-mineure { background: var(--mineure); }\n.villes-panel tr.tier-majeure { background: rgba(244,211,94,0.06); }\n.villes-panel tr.tier-importante { background: rgba(79,140,255,0.045); }\n.villes-panel .jesus-oui { color: #7dd3a8; font-weight: 600; }\n.villes-panel .jesus-non { color: var(--muted); }\n.villes-panel .testament-filters { display: flex; gap: 6px; }\n.villes-panel .testament-btn {\n background: var(--panel2);\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n color: var(--text);\n padding: 7px 12px;\n border-radius: 20px;\n font-size: 12px;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-family: inherit;\n}\n.villes-panel .testament-btn.active { border-color: var(--gold2); background: rgba(212,167,44,0.15); }\n.villes-panel .jesus-filter-btn {\n background: var(--panel2);\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n color: var(--text);\n padding: 7px 12px;\n border-radius: 20px;\n font-size: 12px;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-family: inherit;\n}\n.villes-panel .jesus-filter-btn.active { border-color: #7dd3a8; background: rgba(125,211,168,0.15); }\n.villes-panel thead th.col-dragging { opacity: 0.35; }\n.villes-panel thead th.col-drag-over { box-shadow: inset 2px 0 0 var(--gold2), inset -2px 0 0 var(--gold2); }\n.villes-panel thead th .drag-handle {\n display: inline-block;\n margin-right: 6px;\n cursor: grab;\n opacity: 0.45;\n font-size: 11px;\n}\n.villes-panel thead th .drag-handle:active { cursor: grabbing; }\n.villes-panel .columns-btn {\n background: var(--panel2);\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n color: var(--text);\n padding: 7px 12px;\n border-radius: 20px;\n font-size: 12px;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-family: inherit;\n}\n.villes-panel .columns-btn:hover { border-color: var(--gold2); }\n.villes-panel .modal-backdrop {\n display: none;\n position: fixed;\n inset: 0;\n background: rgba(0,0,0,0.55);\n z-index: 100;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n}\n.villes-panel .modal-backdrop.open { display: flex; }\n.villes-panel .modal-box {\n background: var(--panel);\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius: 10px;\n padding: 18px 20px;\n width: min(420px, 92vw);\n max-height: 80vh;\n overflow-y: auto;\n}\n.villes-panel .modal-box h2 {\n margin: 0 0 4px;\n font-size: 15px;\n color: var(--gold2);\n text-transform: uppercase;\n letter-spacing: 0.03em;\n}\n.villes-panel .modal-hint { font-size: 11.5px; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 12px; line-height: 1.5; }\n.villes-panel .col-manager-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; margin-bottom: 14px; }\n.villes-panel .col-manager-item {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 8px;\n background: var(--panel2);\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius: 6px;\n padding: 7px 9px;\n font-size: 12.5px;\n}\n.villes-panel .col-manager-item span.col-label { flex: 1; }\n.villes-panel .col-manager-item button {\n background: var(--bg);\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n color: var(--text);\n border-radius: 5px;\n width: 26px;\n height: 26px;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-size: 12px;\n line-height: 1;\n}\n.villes-panel .col-manager-item button:hover:not(:disabled) { border-color: var(--gold2); color: var(--gold2); }\n.villes-panel .col-manager-item button:disabled { opacity: 0.3; cursor: default; }\n.villes-panel .modal-actions { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 10px; }\n.villes-panel .modal-actions button {\n background: var(--panel2);\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n color: var(--text);\n padding: 8px 14px;\n border-radius: 6px;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-size: 12.5px;\n font-family: inherit;\n}\n.villes-panel .modal-actions button:hover { border-color: var(--gold2); }\n.villes-panel .modal-actions .primary { border-color: var(--gold2); background: rgba(212,167,44,0.15); }\n\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n\n<body>\n\n<header>\n <div class=\"header-inner\">\n <div>\n <h1>\ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f Atlas biblique et historique<\/h1>\n <div class=\"subtitle\">\n Royaumes, empires, rois et peuples \u2014 de l'\u00e9poque des patriarches \u00e0 aujourd'hui\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"map-lang-picker\">\n <label for=\"mapLangSelect\">\ud83c\udf10 Langue des cartes<\/label>\n <select id=\"mapLangSelect\">\n <option value=\"fr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/option>\n <option value=\"en\">Anglais (English)<\/option>\n <option value=\"de\">Allemand (Deutsch)<\/option>\n <option value=\"es\">Espagnol (Espa\u00f1ol)<\/option>\n <option value=\"it\">Italien (Italiano)<\/option>\n <option value=\"pt\">Portugais (Portugu\u00eas)<\/option>\n <option value=\"he\">H\u00e9breu (\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea)<\/option>\n <option value=\"ar\">Arabe (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/option>\n <option value=\"el\">Grec (\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac)<\/option>\n <option value=\"ru\">Russe (\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439)<\/option>\n <option value=\"local\">Noms locaux (langue d'origine)<\/option>\n <\/select>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/header>\n\n<section class=\"timeline\">\n\n <div class=\"timeline-inner\">\n\n <div class=\"period-label\">\n\n <div>\n <span id=\"yearDisplay\">1000 av. J.-C.<\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n <div id=\"periodName\">\n Royaume uni d'Isra\u00ebl\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <input\n type=\"range\"\n id=\"yearSlider\"\n min=\"-2000\"\n max=\"2026\"\n value=\"-1000\"\n step=\"1\"\n >\n\n <div class=\"year-scale\">\n <span>2000 av. J.-C.<\/span>\n <span>1500<\/span>\n <span>1000<\/span>\n <span>500<\/span>\n <span>1<\/span>\n <span>500<\/span>\n <span>1000<\/span>\n <span>1500<\/span>\n <span>2026<\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"period-buttons\">\n\n <button onclick=\"goToYear(-1900)\">\n Patriarches\n <\/button>\n\n <button onclick=\"goToYear(-1400)\">\n Exode\n <\/button>\n\n <button onclick=\"goToYear(-1000)\">\n David\n <\/button>\n\n <button onclick=\"goToYear(-700)\">\n Assyrie\n <\/button>\n\n <button onclick=\"goToYear(-580)\">\n Babylone\n <\/button>\n\n <button onclick=\"goToYear(-500)\">\n Perse\n <\/button>\n\n <button onclick=\"goToYear(-330)\">\n Gr\u00e8ce\n <\/button>\n\n <button onclick=\"goToYear(-100)\">\n Hasmon\u00e9ens\n <\/button>\n\n <button onclick=\"goToYear(70)\">\n Rome\n <\/button>\n\n <button onclick=\"goToYear(638)\">\n Califats\n <\/button>\n\n <button onclick=\"goToYear(1100)\">\n Croisades\n <\/button>\n\n <button onclick=\"goToYear(1600)\">\n Ottomans\n <\/button>\n\n <button onclick=\"goToYear(1920)\">\n Mandat\n <\/button>\n\n <button onclick=\"goToYear(1948)\">\n 1948\n <\/button>\n\n <button\n id=\"todayBtn\"\n onclick=\"goToToday()\"\n >\n Aujourd'hui\n <\/button>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"year-jump\">\n\n <label for=\"yearInput\">\n Aller \u00e0 une ann\u00e9e :\n <\/label>\n\n <input\n type=\"number\"\n id=\"yearInput\"\n placeholder=\"ex. -586 ou 1948\"\n >\n\n <button\n class=\"control-button\"\n onclick=\"goToCustomYear()\"\n >\n Afficher\n <\/button>\n\n <span class=\"year-jump-hint\">\n (n\u00e9gatif = av. J.-C.)\n <\/span>\n\n <button\n class=\"control-button\"\n id=\"refreshBordersBtn\"\n onclick=\"actualiserFrontieresModernes()\"\n title=\"R\u00e9cup\u00e8re les fronti\u00e8res actuelles d'Isra\u00ebl et de la Jordanie depuis des sources cartographiques en ligne (n\u00e9cessite une connexion Internet)\"\n >\n \ud83d\udd04 Actualiser les fronti\u00e8res modernes\n <\/button>\n\n <span class=\"year-jump-hint\" id=\"refreshBordersStatus\">\n Fronti\u00e8res modernes telles qu'encod\u00e9es dans ce fichier (non actualis\u00e9es depuis l'ouverture).\n <\/span>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n<div class=\"main\">\n\n <!-- =========================\n LEFT\n ========================== -->\n\n <aside class=\"sidebar-left\">\n\n <div class=\"sidebar-tabs\">\n <button id=\"tabKingdomsBtn\" class=\"sidebar-tab active\" onclick=\"switchSidebarTab('kingdoms')\">\n \ud83d\udd0e Royaumes et empires\n <\/button>\n <button id=\"tabKingsBtn\" class=\"sidebar-tab\" onclick=\"switchSidebarTab('kings')\">\n \ud83d\udc51 Rois et dirigeants\n <\/button>\n <button id=\"tabVillesBtn\" class=\"sidebar-tab\" onclick=\"switchSidebarTab('villes')\">\n \ud83c\udfd9\ufe0f Villes\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n\n <input\n id=\"searchInput\"\n class=\"search\"\n type=\"text\"\n placeholder=\"Rechercher un royaume...\"\n >\n\n <div id=\"kingdomList\" class=\"kingdom-list\"><\/div>\n <div id=\"kingList\" class=\"kingdom-list\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div>\n\n <\/aside>\n\n\n <!-- =========================\n MAP\n ========================== -->\n\n <main style=\"position:relative;\">\n\n <div id=\"map\"><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"map-overlay\">\n\n <strong id=\"mapPeriod\">\n Royaume uni d'Isra\u00ebl\n <\/strong>\n\n <br>\n\n <span id=\"mapYear\">\n 1000 av. J.-C.\n <\/span>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <button\n id=\"fullscreenBtn\"\n class=\"fullscreen-btn\"\n title=\"Plein \u00e9cran\"\n onclick=\"toggleFullscreen()\"\n >\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M8 3H5a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v3\"><\/path>\n <path d=\"M16 3h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v3\"><\/path>\n <path d=\"M8 21H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-3\"><\/path>\n <path d=\"M16 21h3a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-3\"><\/path>\n <\/svg>\n <\/button>\n\n <div class=\"zoom-speed-control\" title=\"Vitesse du zoom (molette et boutons +\/-)\">\n\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"11\" r=\"7\"><\/circle>\n <path d=\"M21 21l-4.3-4.3\"><\/path>\n <path d=\"M8 11h6\"><\/path>\n <\/svg>\n\n <label for=\"zoomSpeedInput\">\n Vitesse\n <\/label>\n\n <input\n type=\"number\"\n id=\"zoomSpeedInput\"\n min=\"1\"\n max=\"10\"\n step=\"1\"\n value=\"5\"\n >\n\n <\/div>\n\n <button\n id=\"levantBtn\"\n class=\"levant-btn\"\n title=\"Afficher le territoire pass\u00e9 successivement sous Babylone, Perse, Gr\u00e8ce puis Rome\"\n onclick=\"toggleLevantOverlay()\"\n >\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"12\" r=\"6\"><\/circle>\n <circle cx=\"15\" cy=\"12\" r=\"6\"><\/circle>\n <\/svg>\n <span>Levant : 4 empires<\/span>\n <\/button>\n\n <\/main>\n\n\n <!-- =========================\n RIGHT\n ========================== -->\n\n <aside id=\"infoPanel\" class=\"sidebar-right\">\n\n <h2>Informations<\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"placeholder\">\n\n Cliquez sur un royaume ou un empire\n directement sur la carte.\n\n <br><br>\n\n Utilisez \u00e9galement la frise chronologique\n pour parcourir l'histoire.\n\n <br><br>\n\n Les informations affich\u00e9es sont organis\u00e9es\n chronologiquement afin de distinguer les\n diff\u00e9rentes p\u00e9riodes historiques.\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/aside>\n\n <div id=\"villesPanel\" class=\"villes-panel\">\n<div class=\"villes-topbar\">\n<h1 style=\"margin:0;\">Villes de la Bible \u2014 rep\u00e8res g\u00e9opolitiques<\/h1>\n<div style=\"display:flex; gap:8px;\">\n<button class=\"villes-back-btn\" onclick=\"downloadVillesCSV()\" title=\"T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le tableau affich\u00e9 (CSV)\">\u2b07 T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/button>\n<button class=\"villes-back-btn\" id=\"villesFullscreenBtn\" onclick=\"toggleVillesFullscreen()\" title=\"Plein \u00e9cran\">\u26f6 Plein \u00e9cran<\/button>\n<button class=\"villes-back-btn\" onclick=\"switchSidebarTab('kingdoms')\" title=\"\u00c9chap pour quitter\">\u2715 Quitter<\/button>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"subtitle\">Class\u00e9es par ordre alphab\u00e9tique, avec leur cadre politique ancien et leur \u00e9quivalent actuel<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"scope-note\">\n 109 villes. \u00ab Tribu d'Isra\u00ebl \u00bb indique le territoire attribu\u00e9 lors du partage de Canaan (Josu\u00e9 13\u201319) ;\n \u00ab Hors territoire tribal \u00bb signale un lieu situ\u00e9 en dehors du pays allou\u00e9 aux douze tribus (empires\n \u00e9trangers, Transjordanie non isra\u00e9lite, monde gr\u00e9co-romain du Nouveau Testament...). \u00ab J\u00e9sus y est pass\u00e9 \u00bb\n ne coche \u00ab Oui \u00bb que lorsque les \u00e9vangiles le situent explicitement \u00e0 cet endroit \u2014 une simple probabilit\u00e9\n historique ne suffit pas. Liste non exhaustive : la Bible cite plusieurs centaines de toponymes, dont\n beaucoup de tr\u00e8s petites localit\u00e9s \u00e0 l'emplacement incertain.\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"legend\">\n <span><span class=\"dot\" style=\"background:var(--majeure)\"><\/span> Majeure<\/span>\n <span><span class=\"dot\" style=\"background:var(--importante)\"><\/span> Importante<\/span>\n <span><span class=\"dot\" style=\"background:var(--mineure)\"><\/span> Mineure<\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"toolbar\">\n <input type=\"text\" id=\"villesSearchInput\" placeholder=\"Rechercher une ville, un roi, un empire, un pays...\" oninput=\"filterRows()\">\n <div class=\"tier-filters\">\n <button class=\"tier-btn active\" onclick=\"setTier('all', this)\">Toutes<\/button>\n <button class=\"tier-btn\" onclick=\"setTier('majeure', this)\"><span class=\"dot\" style=\"background:var(--majeure)\"><\/span>Majeures<\/button>\n <button class=\"tier-btn\" onclick=\"setTier('importante', this)\"><span class=\"dot\" style=\"background:var(--importante)\"><\/span>Importantes<\/button>\n <button class=\"tier-btn\" onclick=\"setTier('mineure', this)\"><span class=\"dot\" style=\"background:var(--mineure)\"><\/span>Mineures<\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"testament-filters\">\n <button class=\"testament-btn active\" onclick=\"setTestament('all', this)\">AT + NT<\/button>\n <button class=\"testament-btn\" onclick=\"setTestament('AT', this)\">AT seul<\/button>\n <button class=\"testament-btn\" onclick=\"setTestament('NT', this)\">NT seul<\/button>\n <\/div>\n <button class=\"jesus-filter-btn\" id=\"jesusFilterBtn\" onclick=\"toggleJesusFilter()\">\u271d Passage de J\u00e9sus<\/button>\n <button class=\"columns-btn\" onclick=\"openColumnManager()\">\u2699 R\u00e9organiser les colonnes<\/button>\n <span class=\"count\" id=\"count\"><\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"modal-backdrop\" id=\"columnModalBackdrop\" onclick=\"if(event.target===this) closeColumnManager()\">\n <div class=\"modal-box\">\n <h2>R\u00e9organiser les colonnes<\/h2>\n <div class=\"modal-hint\">\n Fais glisser une colonne directement dans l'en-t\u00eate du tableau (poign\u00e9e \u283f),\n ou utilise les fl\u00e8ches ci-dessous pour la d\u00e9placer.\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"col-manager-list\" id=\"colManagerList\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"modal-actions\">\n <button onclick=\"resetColumnOrder()\">\u21ba Ordre par d\u00e9faut<\/button>\n <button class=\"primary\" onclick=\"closeColumnManager()\">Termin\u00e9<\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"table-wrap\">\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table id=\"citiesTable\">\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th data-col=\"name\"><span class=\"drag-handle\">\u283f<\/span><span onclick=\"sortTable(this.closest('th'))\">Ville biblique<span class=\"arrow\">\u25b2\u25bc<\/span><\/span><\/th>\n <th data-col=\"testament\"><span class=\"drag-handle\">\u283f<\/span><span onclick=\"sortTable(this.closest('th'))\">Testament<span class=\"arrow\">\u25b2\u25bc<\/span><\/span><\/th>\n <th data-col=\"country\"><span class=\"drag-handle\">\u283f<\/span><span onclick=\"sortTable(this.closest('th'))\">Pays biblique<span class=\"arrow\">\u25b2\u25bc<\/span><\/span><\/th>\n <th data-col=\"territory\"><span class=\"drag-handle\">\u283f<\/span><span onclick=\"sortTable(this.closest('th'))\">Territoire biblique<span class=\"arrow\">\u25b2\u25bc<\/span><\/span><\/th>\n <th data-col=\"tribe\"><span class=\"drag-handle\">\u283f<\/span><span onclick=\"sortTable(this.closest('th'))\">Tribu d'Isra\u00ebl<span class=\"arrow\">\u25b2\u25bc<\/span><\/span><\/th>\n <th data-col=\"kingdom\"><span class=\"drag-handle\">\u283f<\/span><span onclick=\"sortTable(this.closest('th'))\">Royaume \/ \u00c9tat \/ peuple<span class=\"arrow\">\u25b2\u25bc<\/span><\/span><\/th>\n <th data-col=\"empire\"><span class=\"drag-handle\">\u283f<\/span><span onclick=\"sortTable(this.closest('th'))\">Empire \/ puissance dominante<span class=\"arrow\">\u25b2\u25bc<\/span><\/span><\/th>\n <th data-col=\"ruler\"><span class=\"drag-handle\">\u283f<\/span><span onclick=\"sortTable(this.closest('th'))\">Roi \/ dirigeant<span class=\"arrow\">\u25b2\u25bc<\/span><\/span><\/th>\n <th data-col=\"period\"><span class=\"drag-handle\">\u283f<\/span><span onclick=\"sortTable(this.closest('th'))\">R\u00e8gne \/ p\u00e9riode<span class=\"arrow\">\u25b2\u25bc<\/span><\/span><\/th>\n <th data-col=\"jesus\"><span class=\"drag-handle\">\u283f<\/span><span onclick=\"sortTable(this.closest('th'))\">J\u00e9sus y est pass\u00e9<span class=\"arrow\">\u25b2\u25bc<\/span><\/span><\/th>\n <th data-col=\"modernName\"><span class=\"drag-handle\">\u283f<\/span><span onclick=\"sortTable(this.closest('th'))\">Nom actuel<span class=\"arrow\">\u25b2\u25bc<\/span><\/span><\/th>\n <th data-col=\"modernTerritory\"><span class=\"drag-handle\">\u283f<\/span><span onclick=\"sortTable(this.closest('th'))\">Territoire actuel<span class=\"arrow\">\u25b2\u25bc<\/span><\/span><\/th>\n <th data-col=\"modernCountry\"><span class=\"drag-handle\">\u283f<\/span><span onclick=\"sortTable(this.closest('th'))\">Pays actuel<span class=\"arrow\">\u25b2\u25bc<\/span><\/span><\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody id=\"tbody\">\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Adullam<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Juda \u2192 Jud\u00e9e<\/td><td>Juda (Ch\u00e9ph\u00e9la)<\/td><td>Juda<\/td><td>Juda<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Juda \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>David (grotte-refuge, 1 Samuel 22)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 Xe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">pr\u00e8s de Beit Guvrin<\/td><td>District sud<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Alexandrie<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>\u00c9gypte<\/td><td>Basse-\u00c9gypte<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Royaume ptol\u00e9ma\u00efque \u2192 Province romaine d'\u00c9gypte<\/td><td>\u00c9gypte pharaonique \u2192 Perse (dominations) \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (Ptol\u00e9m\u00e9es) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Ptol\u00e9m\u00e9es puis pr\u00e9fets romains (Apollos y est natif)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">IIIe s. av. J.-C. \u2013 Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Alexandrie<\/td><td>Gouvernorat d'Alexandrie<\/td><td>\u00c9gypte<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Antioche de Pisidie<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Asie Mineure (Anatolie)<\/td><td>Pisidie<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Royaume de Pergame \u2192 Province romaine de Galatie<\/td><td>Royaumes locaux (Lydie, Phrygie\u2026) \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (Alexandre puis royaumes hell\u00e9nistiques) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Gouverneurs romains ; Paul et Barnabas y pr\u00eachent<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Yalva\u00e7<\/td><td>Province d'Isparta<\/td><td>Turquie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-majeure\" data-tier=\"majeure\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-majeure\"><\/span>Antioche de Syrie<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Aram (Syrie)<\/td><td>Syrie s\u00e9leucide<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Capitale du royaume s\u00e9leucide \u2192 Province romaine de Syrie<\/td><td>Aram (royaume aram\u00e9en) \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (S\u00e9leucides) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>S\u00e9leucos Ier (fondateur), Antiochos IV, puis l\u00e9gats romains<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">301 av. J.-C. \u2013 Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Antakya<\/td><td>Province de Hatay<\/td><td>Turquie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Arad<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 N\u00e9guev (limite sud de Juda)<\/td><td>N\u00e9guev<\/td><td>Juda (N\u00e9guev)<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9 canan\u00e9enne \u2192 Juda<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Juda \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Roi d'Arad (anonyme, Nombres 21)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 XIIIe\u2013VIIe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Tel Arad<\/td><td>District sud<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Ascalon<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Philistie<\/td><td>Philistie<\/td><td>Juda (allotment th\u00e9orique, jamais poss\u00e9d\u00e9e)<\/td><td>Une des cinq cit\u00e9s de la pentapole philistine<\/td><td>\u00c9gypte (tutelle) \u2192 Philistins autonomes \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Seigneurs philistins (non nomm\u00e9s individuellement)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 XIIe\u2013VIIe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Ashqelon<\/td><td>District sud<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Asdod<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Philistie<\/td><td>Philistie<\/td><td>Juda (allotment th\u00e9orique, jamais poss\u00e9d\u00e9e)<\/td><td>Une des cinq cit\u00e9s de la pentapole philistine<\/td><td>\u00c9gypte (tutelle) \u2192 Philistins autonomes \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Seigneurs philistins ; temple de Dagon (1 Samuel 5)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 XIIe\u2013VIIe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Ashdod<\/td><td>District sud<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Assos<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Asie Mineure (Anatolie)<\/td><td>Mysie<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9 grecque \u2192 Province romaine d'Asie<\/td><td>Royaumes locaux (Lydie, Phrygie\u2026) \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (Alexandre puis royaumes hell\u00e9nistiques) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Autorit\u00e9s municipales romaines (Actes 20:13-14)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Behramkale<\/td><td>Province de \u00c7anakkale<\/td><td>Turquie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-majeure\" data-tier=\"majeure\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-majeure\"><\/span>Ath\u00e8nes<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Gr\u00e8ce (Acha\u00efe \/ Mac\u00e9doine)<\/td><td>Attique<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9-\u00c9tat grecque \u2192 Province romaine d'Acha\u00efe<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9s-\u00c9tats grecques \u2192 Mac\u00e9doine (Alexandre) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Magistrats ath\u00e9niens ; discours de Paul \u00e0 l'Ar\u00e9opage<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ve s. av. J.-C. \u2013 Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Ath\u00e8nes<\/td><td>Attique<\/td><td>Gr\u00e8ce<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Attalie<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Asie Mineure (Anatolie)<\/td><td>Pamphylie<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Royaume de Pergame \u2192 Province romaine<\/td><td>Royaumes locaux (Lydie, Phrygie\u2026) \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (Alexandre puis royaumes hell\u00e9nistiques) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Autorit\u00e9s municipales romaines (Actes 14:25)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Antalya<\/td><td>Province d'Antalya<\/td><td>Turquie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Az\u00e9ka<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Juda \u2192 Jud\u00e9e<\/td><td>Juda (Ch\u00e9ph\u00e9la)<\/td><td>Juda<\/td><td>Juda<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Juda \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Combat de David contre Goliath \u00e0 proximit\u00e9<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 Xe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Tel Azekah<\/td><td>District centre<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>A\u00ef<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Isra\u00ebl puis Juda<\/td><td>Benjamin<\/td><td>Benjamin<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9 canan\u00e9enne \u2192 Isra\u00ebl<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Juda \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Roi d'A\u00ef (anonyme, vaincu par Josu\u00e9)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 XIIIe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">probablement Khirbet et-Tell<\/td><td>Cisjordanie<\/td><td>Cisjordanie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-majeure\" data-tier=\"majeure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-majeure\"><\/span>Babylone<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT (+ symbole NT)<\/td><td>M\u00e9sopotamie<\/td><td>Chald\u00e9e<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Capitale de l'empire n\u00e9o-babylonien<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9s-\u00c9tats sum\u00e9riennes\/akkadiennes \u2192 Assyrie \/ Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Parthes<\/td><td>Nabuchodonosor II, \u00c9vil-Merodach, Belschatsar<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">626\u2013539 av. J.-C. (empire) ; symbole dans l'Apocalypse<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">ruines pr\u00e8s de Hillah<\/td><td>Gouvernorat de Babil<\/td><td>Irak<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Beth-Horon<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord)<\/td><td>\u00c9phra\u00efm \/ Benjamin (fronti\u00e8re)<\/td><td>\u00c9phra\u00efm<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9 canan\u00e9enne \u2192 Isra\u00ebl<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Josu\u00e9 (bataille contre cinq rois amorites)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 XIIIe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Beit Ur<\/td><td>Gouvernorat de Ramallah<\/td><td>Cisjordanie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Beth-Sh\u00e9an<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT \/ NT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Samarie<\/td><td>Manass\u00e9 \/ D\u00e9capole<\/td><td>Manass\u00e9 (enclave en Issacar)<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 cit\u00e9 de la D\u00e9capole (Scythopolis)<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Corps de Sa\u00fcl expos\u00e9 sur ses murailles (1 Samuel 31)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 Xe s. av. J.-C. ; D\u00e9capole gr\u00e9co-romaine d\u00e8s le IIe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Beit She'an<\/td><td>District nord<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-majeure\" data-tier=\"majeure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-oui\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-majeure\"><\/span>Bethl\u00e9em<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT \/ NT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Juda \u2192 Jud\u00e9e<\/td><td>Juda (\u00ab \u00c9phrata \u00bb)<\/td><td>Juda<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Juda \u2192 Jud\u00e9e<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Juda \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>David (natif) ; naissance de J\u00e9sus sous H\u00e9rode le Grand<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 1010 av. J.-C. ; c. 5 av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-oui cell-nowrap\">Oui (naissance)<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Bethl\u00e9em<\/td><td>Gouvernorat de Bethl\u00e9em<\/td><td>Cisjordanie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-oui\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Bethphag\u00e9<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Isra\u00ebl puis Juda<\/td><td>Jud\u00e9e (mont des Oliviers)<\/td><td>Benjamin<\/td><td>Jud\u00e9e (province romaine)<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Juda \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Sous pr\u00e9fecture romaine (Ponce Pilate)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-oui cell-nowrap\">Oui<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">pr\u00e8s du mont des Oliviers<\/td><td>J\u00e9rusalem-Est<\/td><td>Cisjordanie \/ Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-oui\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Bethsa\u00efda<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Galil\u00e9e<\/td><td>Galil\u00e9e<\/td><td>Manass\u00e9 (Transjourdain)<\/td><td>T\u00e9trarchie de Philippe (fils d'H\u00e9rode le Grand)<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome (t\u00e9trarchie d'H\u00e9rode Antipas)<\/td><td>H\u00e9rode Philippe (l'\u00e9l\u00e8ve au rang de cit\u00e9, \u00ab Julias \u00bb)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-oui cell-nowrap\">Oui<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">et-Tell ou el-Araj<\/td><td>District nord<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Bosra<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Transjordanie<\/td><td>\u00c9dom<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal (\u00c9dom)<\/td><td>Capitale du royaume d'\u00c9dom \u2192 Nabat\u00e9ens<\/td><td>Royaumes ammonite \/ moabite \/ \u00e9domite autonomes \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Rois d'\u00c9dom (Gen\u00e8se 36)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 XIIIe\u2013VIe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Bosra<\/td><td>Gouvernorat de Deraa<\/td><td>Syrie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Byblos<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Ph\u00e9nicie<\/td><td>Ph\u00e9nicie<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal (Ph\u00e9nicie)<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9-\u00c9tat ph\u00e9nicienne (Guebal)<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9s-\u00c9tats ph\u00e9niciennes autonomes \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Rois de Byblos (non nomm\u00e9s dans le texte biblique)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 Xe\u2013VIe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Jbeil<\/td><td>Gouvernorat du Mont-Liban<\/td><td>Liban<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>B\u00e9er-Ch\u00e9ba<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 N\u00e9guev (limite sud de Juda)<\/td><td>N\u00e9guev (Juda)<\/td><td>Sim\u00e9on (enclave en Juda)<\/td><td>Juda<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Juda \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Abraham, Isaac (puits fondateurs) ; limite sud d'Isra\u00ebl<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">P\u00e9riode patriarcale puis royaume de Juda<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Be\u00ebr-Sheva<\/td><td>District sud<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-oui\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>B\u00e9thanie<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Isra\u00ebl puis Juda<\/td><td>Jud\u00e9e (mont des Oliviers)<\/td><td>Benjamin<\/td><td>Jud\u00e9e (province romaine)<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Juda \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Marthe, Marie et Lazare ; sous pr\u00e9fecture romaine<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-oui cell-nowrap\">Oui<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Al-Eizariya<\/td><td>Gouvernorat de J\u00e9rusalem<\/td><td>Cisjordanie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>B\u00e9thel<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord)<\/td><td>\u00c9phra\u00efm \/ Benjamin (fronti\u00e8re)<\/td><td>Benjamin (fronti\u00e8re \u00c9phra\u00efm)<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord)<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>J\u00e9roboam Ier y installe un veau d'or<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 930 av. J.-C. et suivants<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Beitin (anc. Louz)<\/td><td>Gouvernorat de Ramallah<\/td><td>Cisjordanie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-oui\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Cana<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Galil\u00e9e<\/td><td>Galil\u00e9e<\/td><td>Zabulon<\/td><td>Royaume d'H\u00e9rode Antipas<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome (t\u00e9trarchie d'H\u00e9rode Antipas)<\/td><td>Sous t\u00e9trarchie d'H\u00e9rode Antipas ; 1er miracle de J\u00e9sus<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-oui cell-nowrap\">Oui<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Kafr Kana<\/td><td>District nord<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-majeure\" data-tier=\"majeure\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-oui\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-majeure\"><\/span>Capharna\u00fcm<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Galil\u00e9e<\/td><td>Galil\u00e9e<\/td><td>Nephtali<\/td><td>Royaume d'H\u00e9rode Antipas<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome (t\u00e9trarchie d'H\u00e9rode Antipas)<\/td><td>Base du minist\u00e8re de J\u00e9sus ; sous H\u00e9rode Antipas<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-oui cell-nowrap\">Oui<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Kafar Nahum<\/td><td>District nord<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-oui\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Chorazin<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Galil\u00e9e<\/td><td>Galil\u00e9e<\/td><td>Nephtali<\/td><td>Royaume d'H\u00e9rode Antipas<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome (t\u00e9trarchie d'H\u00e9rode Antipas)<\/td><td>Sous t\u00e9trarchie d'H\u00e9rode Antipas<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-oui cell-nowrap\">Oui<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Korazim<\/td><td>District nord<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Colosses<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Asie Mineure (Anatolie)<\/td><td>Phrygie<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Province romaine d'Asie<\/td><td>Royaumes locaux (Lydie, Phrygie\u2026) \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (Alexandre puis royaumes hell\u00e9nistiques) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Autorit\u00e9s romaines ; \u00e9glise fond\u00e9e par \u00c9paphras<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">pr\u00e8s de Honaz<\/td><td>Province de Denizli<\/td><td>Turquie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-majeure\" data-tier=\"majeure\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-majeure\"><\/span>Corinthe<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Gr\u00e8ce (Acha\u00efe \/ Mac\u00e9doine)<\/td><td>Acha\u00efe<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9 grecque \u2192 Province romaine d'Acha\u00efe (capitale)<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9s-\u00c9tats grecques \u2192 Mac\u00e9doine (Alexandre) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Gallion, proconsul romain (Actes 18:12)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Corinthe<\/td><td>R\u00e9gion de P\u00e9loponn\u00e8se occidental<\/td><td>Gr\u00e8ce<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Cr\u00e8te<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>\u00celes de M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale<\/td><td>\u00cele de Cr\u00e8te<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Province romaine de Cr\u00e8te-et-Cyr\u00e9na\u00efque<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9s locales \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Autorit\u00e9s romaines (Actes 27)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Cr\u00e8te<\/td><td>R\u00e9gion de Cr\u00e8te<\/td><td>Gr\u00e8ce<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-majeure\" data-tier=\"majeure\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-majeure\"><\/span>C\u00e9sar\u00e9e (maritime)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Samarie<\/td><td>Samarie (c\u00f4te)<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal (fond\u00e9e par H\u00e9rode)<\/td><td>Royaume d'H\u00e9rode le Grand \u2192 Capitale romaine de Jud\u00e9e<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>H\u00e9rode le Grand (fondateur) ; pr\u00e9fets romains dont Ponce Pilate<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">22 av. J.-C. (fondation) ; Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">C\u00e9sar\u00e9e \/ Qesarya<\/td><td>District de Ha\u00effa<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-oui\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>C\u00e9sar\u00e9e de Philippe<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Galil\u00e9e<\/td><td>Golan (Ituree)<\/td><td>Dan (territoire ancien)<\/td><td>T\u00e9trarchie de Philippe<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome (t\u00e9trarchie d'H\u00e9rode Antipas)<\/td><td>H\u00e9rode Philippe (fondateur, la nomme en son honneur)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-oui cell-nowrap\">Oui<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Banias<\/td><td>Golan<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl (zone administr\u00e9e)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-majeure\" data-tier=\"majeure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-majeure\"><\/span>Damas<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT \/ NT<\/td><td>Aram (Syrie)<\/td><td>Aram-Damas<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Royaume aram\u00e9en de Damas \u2192 Province romaine de Syrie<\/td><td>Aram (royaume aram\u00e9en) \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (S\u00e9leucides) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Rez\u00f4n, Ben-Hadad Ier et II, Haza\u00ebl, Retsin<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Xe\u2013VIIIe s. av. J.-C. ; conversion de Paul, Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Damas<\/td><td>Gouvernorat de Damas<\/td><td>Syrie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Dan<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord)<\/td><td>Territoire de la tribu de Dan (extr\u00eame nord)<\/td><td>Dan<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord)<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>J\u00e9roboam Ier y installe un second veau d'or<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 930 av. J.-C. et suivants<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Tel Dan (anc. La\u00efsh)<\/td><td>District nord<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Debir<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Juda \u2192 Jud\u00e9e<\/td><td>Juda (montagne)<\/td><td>Juda<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9 canan\u00e9enne \u2192 Juda<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Juda \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Otniel la conquiert (Josu\u00e9 15)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 XIIIe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Khirbet Rabud<\/td><td>Gouvernorat d'H\u00e9bron<\/td><td>Cisjordanie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Derbe<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Asie Mineure (Anatolie)<\/td><td>Lycaonie<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Province romaine de Galatie<\/td><td>Royaumes locaux (Lydie, Phrygie\u2026) \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (Alexandre puis royaumes hell\u00e9nistiques) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Autorit\u00e9s romaines ; Ga\u00efus, compagnon de Paul, y est natif<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">pr\u00e8s de Kerti H\u00f6y\u00fck<\/td><td>Province de Karaman<\/td><td>Turquie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Dibon<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Transjordanie<\/td><td>Moab<\/td><td>Ruben (allotment initial, repris par Moab)<\/td><td>Capitale du royaume de Moab<\/td><td>Royaumes ammonite \/ moabite \/ \u00e9domite autonomes \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>M\u00e9sha, roi de Moab (st\u00e8le de M\u00e9sha)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 IXe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Dhiban<\/td><td>Gouvernorat de Madaba<\/td><td>Jordanie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Dothan<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord)<\/td><td>Manass\u00e9<\/td><td>Manass\u00e9<\/td><td>Canan\u00e9ens \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord)<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Joseph y est vendu par ses fr\u00e8res<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">P\u00e9riode patriarcale<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Tell Dothan<\/td><td>Gouvernorat de J\u00e9nine<\/td><td>Cisjordanie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Ecbatane<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>\u00c9lam \/ Perse<\/td><td>M\u00e9die<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Capitale d'\u00e9t\u00e9 de l'empire perse<\/td><td>\u00c9lam \u2192 Perse ach\u00e9m\u00e9nide \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (S\u00e9leucides) \u2192 Parthes<\/td><td>Darius Ier et successeurs ach\u00e9m\u00e9nides<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">VIe\u2013IVe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Hamadan<\/td><td>Province de Hamadan<\/td><td>Iran<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Eilat \/ Etsion-Gu\u00e9ber<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 N\u00e9guev (limite sud de Juda)<\/td><td>Arava (fronti\u00e8re \u00c9dom)<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Royaume uni (port de Salomon)<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Juda \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Salomon (construit la flotte, 1 Rois 9:26)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Xe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Eilat<\/td><td>District sud<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-oui\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Emma\u00fcs<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Isra\u00ebl puis Juda<\/td><td>Jud\u00e9e<\/td><td>Benjamin \/ Juda (site d\u00e9battu)<\/td><td>Jud\u00e9e (province romaine)<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Juda \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Sous pr\u00e9fecture romaine ; apparition du Christ ressuscit\u00e9<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-oui cell-nowrap\">Oui<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">site d\u00e9battu (Motza ou el-Qoubeibeh)<\/td><td>Gouvernorat de J\u00e9rusalem<\/td><td>Cisjordanie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>En-Gu\u00e9di<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Juda \u2192 Jud\u00e9e<\/td><td>Juda (rive de la mer Morte)<\/td><td>Juda<\/td><td>Juda<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Juda \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>David y \u00e9pargne Sa\u00fcl (1 Samuel 24)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 Xe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Ein Gedi<\/td><td>District sud<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Gabaa<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Isra\u00ebl puis Juda<\/td><td>Benjamin<\/td><td>Benjamin<\/td><td>Royaume uni<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Juda \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Sa\u00fcl (ville natale et capitale)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 XIe\u2013Xe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Tell el-Foul<\/td><td>Gouvernorat de J\u00e9rusalem<\/td><td>Cisjordanie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Gabaon<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Isra\u00ebl puis Juda<\/td><td>Benjamin<\/td><td>Benjamin<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9 canan\u00e9enne (alli\u00e9e par ruse) \u2192 Isra\u00ebl<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Juda \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Habitants de Gabaon (Josu\u00e9 9), sans roi nomm\u00e9<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 XIIIe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">El-Jib<\/td><td>Gouvernorat de J\u00e9rusalem<\/td><td>Cisjordanie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Gath<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Philistie<\/td><td>Philistie<\/td><td>Juda (allotment th\u00e9orique, jamais poss\u00e9d\u00e9e)<\/td><td>Une des cinq cit\u00e9s de la pentapole philistine<\/td><td>\u00c9gypte (tutelle) \u2192 Philistins autonomes \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Akish, roi de Gath (1 Samuel 21, 27)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 XIe\u2013VIIIe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Tell es-Safi<\/td><td>District centre<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-majeure\" data-tier=\"majeure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-majeure\"><\/span>Gaza<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Philistie<\/td><td>Philistie<\/td><td>Juda (allotment th\u00e9orique, jamais poss\u00e9d\u00e9e)<\/td><td>Une des cinq cit\u00e9s de la pentapole philistine<\/td><td>\u00c9gypte (tutelle) \u2192 Philistins autonomes \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Seigneurs philistins ; Samson y meurt (Juges 16)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 XIIe\u2013VIIe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Gaza<\/td><td>Bande de Gaza<\/td><td>Palestine<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-oui\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Geths\u00e9mani<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Isra\u00ebl puis Juda<\/td><td>Jud\u00e9e (mont des Oliviers)<\/td><td>Benjamin<\/td><td>Jud\u00e9e (province romaine)<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Juda \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Sous pr\u00e9fecture romaine (Ponce Pilate)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-oui cell-nowrap\">Oui<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">mont des Oliviers<\/td><td>J\u00e9rusalem<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Gilgal<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Isra\u00ebl puis Juda<\/td><td>Benjamin (vall\u00e9e du Jourdain)<\/td><td>Benjamin<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl (premier campement de la conqu\u00eate)<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Juda \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Josu\u00e9<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 XIIIe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">site pr\u00e9cis d\u00e9battu, pr\u00e8s de J\u00e9richo<\/td><td>Gouvernorat de J\u00e9richo<\/td><td>Cisjordanie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-majeure\" data-tier=\"majeure\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-oui\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-majeure\"><\/span>Golgotha<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Isra\u00ebl puis Juda<\/td><td>Jud\u00e9e (J\u00e9rusalem)<\/td><td>Benjamin<\/td><td>Jud\u00e9e (province romaine)<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Juda \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Ponce Pilate, pr\u00e9fet romain<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 30 ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-oui cell-nowrap\">Oui (crucifixion)<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">colline \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem, emplacement d\u00e9battu<\/td><td>J\u00e9rusalem<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-majeure\" data-tier=\"majeure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-majeure\"><\/span>Gomorrhe<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Transjordanie<\/td><td>Vall\u00e9e du Jourdain \/ mer Morte<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9s de la plaine (Gen\u00e8se 14, 19)<\/td><td>Royaumes ammonite \/ moabite \/ \u00e9domite autonomes \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Roi de Gomorrhe (anonyme)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">P\u00e9riode patriarcale<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">sud de la mer Morte, site pr\u00e9cis d\u00e9battu<\/td><td>fronti\u00e8re Isra\u00ebl \/ Jordanie<\/td><td>Jordanie \/ Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Guilboa (mont)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Samarie<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl (Nord)<\/td><td>Issacar<\/td><td>Royaume uni<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Mort de Sa\u00fcl et de ses fils<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 Xe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">mont Gilboa<\/td><td>District nord<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Gu\u00e9zer<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord)<\/td><td>\u00c9phra\u00efm \/ Dan (fronti\u00e8re)<\/td><td>\u00c9phra\u00efm<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9 canan\u00e9enne \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (dot de Pharaon \u00e0 Salomon)<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Un pharaon \u00e9gyptien (anonyme, 1 Rois 9:16) puis Salomon<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Xe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Tel Gezer<\/td><td>District centre<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Har\u00e2n<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Aram (Syrie)<\/td><td>Haute M\u00e9sopotamie<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9-carrefour aram\u00e9enne<\/td><td>Aram (royaume aram\u00e9en) \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (S\u00e9leucides) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>\u00c9tape de la migration d'Abraham et de T\u00e9rah<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 XIXe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Harran<\/td><td>Province de \u015eanl\u0131urfa<\/td><td>Turquie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Hatsor<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Samarie<\/td><td>Nephtali<\/td><td>Nephtali<\/td><td>Plus grande cit\u00e9 canan\u00e9enne \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord)<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Yabin, roi de Hatsor (Josu\u00e9 11)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 XIIIe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Tel Hazor<\/td><td>District nord<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-majeure\" data-tier=\"majeure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-majeure\"><\/span>H\u00e9bron<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Juda \u2192 Jud\u00e9e<\/td><td>Juda (\u00ab Qiryath-Arba \u00bb)<\/td><td>Juda<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Juda \u2192 Jud\u00e9e<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Juda \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Abraham (tombeau des patriarches) ; 1\u00e8re capitale de David<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">P\u00e9riode patriarcale ; \u2248 1010\u20131003 av. J.-C. (capitale de David)<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">H\u00e9bron \/ Al-Khalil<\/td><td>Gouvernorat d'H\u00e9bron<\/td><td>Cisjordanie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Ic\u00f4nium<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Asie Mineure (Anatolie)<\/td><td>Lycaonie<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Province romaine de Galatie<\/td><td>Royaumes locaux (Lydie, Phrygie\u2026) \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (Alexandre puis royaumes hell\u00e9nistiques) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Autorit\u00e9s romaines ; \u00e9tape du 1er voyage de Paul<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Konya<\/td><td>Province de Konya<\/td><td>Turquie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Jaffa (Jopp\u00e9)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT \/ NT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Philistie<\/td><td>Dan \/ c\u00f4te philistine<\/td><td>Dan<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl puis cit\u00e9 portuaire autonome \u2192 Jud\u00e9e<\/td><td>\u00c9gypte (tutelle) \u2192 Philistins autonomes \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Jonas y embarque ; vision de Pierre (Actes 10)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">VIIIe s. av. J.-C. ; Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Jaffa, quartier de Tel-Aviv<\/td><td>District de Tel-Aviv<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Jezr\u00e9el<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Samarie<\/td><td>Issacar<\/td><td>Issacar<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord)<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Achab et J\u00e9zabel (r\u00e9sidence royale) ; vigne de Naboth<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 IXe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Zir'in<\/td><td>District nord<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-majeure\" data-tier=\"majeure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-oui\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-majeure\"><\/span>J\u00e9richo<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT \/ NT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Isra\u00ebl puis Juda<\/td><td>Benjamin<\/td><td>Benjamin<\/td><td>Canan\u00e9ens \u2192 Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Jud\u00e9e<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Juda \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Roi de J\u00e9richo (anonyme, Josu\u00e9) ; gu\u00e9rison de Bartim\u00e9e sous Rome<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 XIIIe s. av. J.-C. ; Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-oui cell-nowrap\">Oui<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">J\u00e9richo<\/td><td>Gouvernorat de J\u00e9richo<\/td><td>Cisjordanie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-majeure\" data-tier=\"majeure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-oui\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-majeure\"><\/span>J\u00e9rusalem<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT \/ NT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Isra\u00ebl puis Juda<\/td><td>J\u00e9bus puis Juda<\/td><td>Benjamin (fronti\u00e8re Juda)<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Juda \u2192 Jud\u00e9e<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Juda \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>David, Salomon, Roboam, \u00c9z\u00e9chias, Josias, S\u00e9d\u00e9cias\u2026<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 1000\u2013586 av. J.-C. puis p\u00e9riodes successives<\/td><td class=\"jesus-oui cell-nowrap\">Oui<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">J\u00e9rusalem<\/td><td>Gouvernorat de J\u00e9rusalem<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl \/ Palestine<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Kadesh-Barn\u00e9a<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 N\u00e9guev (limite sud de Juda)<\/td><td>N\u00e9guev \/ Sina\u00ef<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Camp d'Isra\u00ebl pendant l'Exode<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Juda \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Mo\u00efse<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 XIIIe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Ein el-Qudeirat<\/td><td>Fronti\u00e8re Isra\u00ebl \/ \u00c9gypte<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl \/ \u00c9gypte<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Karkemish<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Aram (Syrie)<\/td><td>Nord de la Syrie<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9 hittite\/aram\u00e9enne \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie<\/td><td>Aram (royaume aram\u00e9en) \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (S\u00e9leucides) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>N\u00e9chao II d'\u00c9gypte y est vaincu par Nabuchodonosor<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">605 av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Jarablus<\/td><td>Fronti\u00e8re Syrie \/ Turquie<\/td><td>Syrie \/ Turquie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Lakish<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Juda \u2192 Jud\u00e9e<\/td><td>Juda (Ch\u00e9ph\u00e9la)<\/td><td>Juda<\/td><td>Juda<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Juda \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Ville forte assi\u00e9g\u00e9e par Sennach\u00e9rib d'Assyrie<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">701 av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Tel Lakish<\/td><td>District sud<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Laodic\u00e9e<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Asie Mineure (Anatolie)<\/td><td>Phrygie<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Province romaine d'Asie<\/td><td>Royaumes locaux (Lydie, Phrygie\u2026) \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (Alexandre puis royaumes hell\u00e9nistiques) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Autorit\u00e9s romaines ; \u00e9glise \u00ab ti\u00e8de \u00bb de l'Apocalypse<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">pr\u00e8s de Denizli<\/td><td>Province de Denizli<\/td><td>Turquie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Lystre<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Asie Mineure (Anatolie)<\/td><td>Lycaonie<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Province romaine de Galatie<\/td><td>Royaumes locaux (Lydie, Phrygie\u2026) \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (Alexandre puis royaumes hell\u00e9nistiques) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Autorit\u00e9s romaines ; Paul y est lapid\u00e9 (Actes 14)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">pr\u00e8s de Hatunsaray<\/td><td>Province de Konya<\/td><td>Turquie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-oui\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Magdala<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Galil\u00e9e<\/td><td>Galil\u00e9e<\/td><td>Nephtali<\/td><td>Royaume d'H\u00e9rode Antipas<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome (t\u00e9trarchie d'H\u00e9rode Antipas)<\/td><td>Sous t\u00e9trarchie d'H\u00e9rode Antipas ; Marie de Magdala native<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-oui cell-nowrap\">Oui<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Migdal<\/td><td>District nord<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Malte<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>\u00celes de M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale<\/td><td>\u00cele de Malte<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Province romaine (d\u00e9pendance de Sicile)<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9s locales \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Publius, \u00ab le premier de l'\u00eele \u00bb (Actes 28:7)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Malte<\/td><td>\u00cele de Malte<\/td><td>Malte<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Mamr\u00e9<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Juda \u2192 Jud\u00e9e<\/td><td>Juda (pr\u00e8s d'H\u00e9bron)<\/td><td>Juda<\/td><td>P\u00e9riode patriarcale<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Juda \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Abraham (ch\u00eanes de Mamr\u00e9, Gen\u00e8se 18)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">P\u00e9riode patriarcale<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">pr\u00e8s d'H\u00e9bron<\/td><td>Gouvernorat d'H\u00e9bron<\/td><td>Cisjordanie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-majeure\" data-tier=\"majeure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-majeure\"><\/span>Meguiddo<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT (+ symbole NT)<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Samarie<\/td><td>Manass\u00e9<\/td><td>Manass\u00e9<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord)<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Salomon (fortifie la ville) ; mort de Josias (2 Rois 23)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Xe s. av. J.-C. ; 609 av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Tel Megiddo<\/td><td>District nord<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Memphis (Noph)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>\u00c9gypte<\/td><td>Basse-\u00c9gypte<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Ancienne capitale d'\u00c9gypte<\/td><td>\u00c9gypte pharaonique \u2192 Perse (dominations) \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (Ptol\u00e9m\u00e9es) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Pharaons de l'Ancien Empire puis successeurs<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">IIIe mill\u00e9naire av. J.-C. et suivants<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">pr\u00e8s du Caire<\/td><td>Gouvernorat de Guiza<\/td><td>\u00c9gypte<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Milet<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Asie Mineure (Anatolie)<\/td><td>Ionie<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Province romaine d'Asie<\/td><td>Royaumes locaux (Lydie, Phrygie\u2026) \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (Alexandre puis royaumes hell\u00e9nistiques) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Autorit\u00e9s romaines ; adieux de Paul aux anciens d'\u00c9ph\u00e8se<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">pr\u00e8s de Balat<\/td><td>Province d'Ayd\u0131n<\/td><td>Turquie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Mitspa<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Isra\u00ebl puis Juda<\/td><td>Benjamin<\/td><td>Benjamin<\/td><td>Royaume uni<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Juda \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Lieu de rassemblement d'Isra\u00ebl sous Samuel<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 XIe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Tell en-Nasbeh<\/td><td>Gouvernorat de J\u00e9rusalem<\/td><td>Cisjordanie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>M\u00e9deba<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Transjordanie<\/td><td>Moab<\/td><td>Ruben (allotment initial, repris par Moab)<\/td><td>Royaume de Moab \u2192 Royaume nabat\u00e9en<\/td><td>Royaumes ammonite \/ moabite \/ \u00e9domite autonomes \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Rois de Moab (non individuellement nomm\u00e9s ici)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 IXe s. av. J.-C. et suivants<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Madaba<\/td><td>Gouvernorat de Madaba<\/td><td>Jordanie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-majeure\" data-tier=\"majeure\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-oui\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-majeure\"><\/span>Nazareth<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Galil\u00e9e<\/td><td>Galil\u00e9e<\/td><td>Zabulon<\/td><td>Royaume d'H\u00e9rode Antipas<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome (t\u00e9trarchie d'H\u00e9rode Antipas)<\/td><td>Sous t\u00e9trarchie d'H\u00e9rode Antipas ; enfance de J\u00e9sus<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. av.\/ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-oui cell-nowrap\">Oui (enfance)<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Nazareth<\/td><td>District nord<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-oui\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Na\u00efn<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Galil\u00e9e<\/td><td>Galil\u00e9e<\/td><td>Issacar<\/td><td>Royaume d'H\u00e9rode Antipas<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome (t\u00e9trarchie d'H\u00e9rode Antipas)<\/td><td>Sous t\u00e9trarchie d'H\u00e9rode Antipas ; r\u00e9surrection du fils de la veuve<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-oui cell-nowrap\">Oui<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Na\u00efn<\/td><td>District nord<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-majeure\" data-tier=\"majeure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-majeure\"><\/span>Ninive<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>M\u00e9sopotamie<\/td><td>Assyrie<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Capitale de l'empire n\u00e9o-assyrien<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9s-\u00c9tats sum\u00e9riennes\/akkadiennes \u2192 Assyrie \/ Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Parthes<\/td><td>Sennach\u00e9rib (fondateur du palais), Assurbanipal ; mission de Jonas<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">VIIe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Mossoul (ruines \u00e0 Kouyunjik)<\/td><td>Gouvernorat de Ninive<\/td><td>Irak<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Patmos<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>\u00celes de M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale<\/td><td>\u00cele de Patmos (Dod\u00e9can\u00e8se)<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Province romaine d'Asie<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9s locales \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Exil de Jean sous l'empereur Domitien<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 95 ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Patmos<\/td><td>R\u00e9gion du sud de la mer \u00c9g\u00e9e<\/td><td>Gr\u00e8ce<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Pergame<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Asie Mineure (Anatolie)<\/td><td>Mysie<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Royaume de Pergame \u2192 Province romaine d'Asie<\/td><td>Royaumes locaux (Lydie, Phrygie\u2026) \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (Alexandre puis royaumes hell\u00e9nistiques) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Rois attalides puis proconsuls romains<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">IIIe s. av. J.-C. \u2013 Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Bergama<\/td><td>Province d'Izmir<\/td><td>Turquie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Perge<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Asie Mineure (Anatolie)<\/td><td>Pamphylie<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Province romaine<\/td><td>Royaumes locaux (Lydie, Phrygie\u2026) \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (Alexandre puis royaumes hell\u00e9nistiques) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Autorit\u00e9s romaines ; \u00e9tape du 1er voyage de Paul<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">pr\u00e8s d'Antalya<\/td><td>Province d'Antalya<\/td><td>Turquie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Philadelphie (Asie)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Asie Mineure (Anatolie)<\/td><td>Lydie<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Province romaine d'Asie<\/td><td>Royaumes locaux (Lydie, Phrygie\u2026) \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (Alexandre puis royaumes hell\u00e9nistiques) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Autorit\u00e9s romaines<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Ala\u015fehir<\/td><td>Province de Manisa<\/td><td>Turquie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Philippes<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Gr\u00e8ce (Acha\u00efe \/ Mac\u00e9doine)<\/td><td>Mac\u00e9doine<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Colonie romaine de Mac\u00e9doine<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9s-\u00c9tats grecques \u2192 Mac\u00e9doine (Alexandre) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Magistrats romains (\u00ab duumvirs \u00bb, Actes 16)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">pr\u00e8s de Kavala<\/td><td>R\u00e9gion de Mac\u00e9doine-Orientale<\/td><td>Gr\u00e8ce<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Pi-Rams\u00e8s<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>\u00c9gypte<\/td><td>Basse-\u00c9gypte (delta)<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Nouvel Empire \u00e9gyptien<\/td><td>\u00c9gypte pharaonique \u2192 Perse (dominations) \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (Ptol\u00e9m\u00e9es) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Rams\u00e8s II (b\u00e2tisseur, Exode 1:11)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">XIIIe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Qantir<\/td><td>Gouvernorat de Charqiya<\/td><td>\u00c9gypte<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Pithom<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>\u00c9gypte<\/td><td>Basse-\u00c9gypte (delta)<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Nouvel Empire \u00e9gyptien<\/td><td>\u00c9gypte pharaonique \u2192 Perse (dominations) \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (Ptol\u00e9m\u00e9es) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Rams\u00e8s II (Exode 1:11)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">XIIIe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Tell el-Maskhuta<\/td><td>Gouvernorat de l'Isma\u00eflia<\/td><td>\u00c9gypte<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Pouzzoles<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Italie<\/td><td>Campanie<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Province romaine d'Italie<\/td><td>Rome (R\u00e9publique puis Empire)<\/td><td>Autorit\u00e9s romaines ; escale de Paul (Actes 28:13)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Pozzuoli<\/td><td>R\u00e9gion de Campanie<\/td><td>Italie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Ptol\u00e9ma\u00efs<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Ph\u00e9nicie<\/td><td>Galil\u00e9e (c\u00f4te)<\/td><td>Aser (territoire ancien)<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9 hell\u00e9nistique \u2192 Province romaine<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9s-\u00c9tats ph\u00e9niciennes autonomes \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Autorit\u00e9s romaines (Actes 21:7)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Acre \/ Akko<\/td><td>District nord<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Rabbath-Ammon<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Transjordanie<\/td><td>Ammon<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal (Ammon)<\/td><td>Capitale du royaume d'Ammon<\/td><td>Royaumes ammonite \/ moabite \/ \u00e9domite autonomes \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Nachash, Hanoun, Baalis, rois d'Ammon<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 XIe\u2013VIe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Amman<\/td><td>Gouvernorat d'Amman<\/td><td>Jordanie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-majeure\" data-tier=\"majeure\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-majeure\"><\/span>Rome<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Italie<\/td><td>Italie<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Capitale de la R\u00e9publique puis de l'Empire romain<\/td><td>Rome (R\u00e9publique puis Empire)<\/td><td>Auguste, Tib\u00e8re, Claude, N\u00e9ron<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">27 av. J.-C. \u2013 Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Rome<\/td><td>R\u00e9gion du Latium<\/td><td>Italie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Salamine (Chypre)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>\u00celes de M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale<\/td><td>\u00cele de Chypre<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Province romaine de Chypre<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9s locales \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Autorit\u00e9s romaines ; 1\u00e8re \u00e9tape du 1er voyage de Paul<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">pr\u00e8s de Famagouste<\/td><td>Chypre du Nord<\/td><td>Chypre<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-majeure\" data-tier=\"majeure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-majeure\"><\/span>Samarie<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT \/ NT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Samarie<\/td><td>Samarie<\/td><td>Manass\u00e9<\/td><td>Capitale du royaume d'Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 S\u00e9baste romaine<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Omri (fondateur), Achab, Os\u00e9e (dernier roi)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 880\u2013722 av. J.-C. puis reconstruite sous H\u00e9rode<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non (traverse la r\u00e9gion)<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">S\u00e9bastiyeh<\/td><td>Gouvernorat de Naplouse<\/td><td>Cisjordanie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Sardes<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Asie Mineure (Anatolie)<\/td><td>Lydie<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Ancienne capitale de Lydie \u2192 Province romaine d'Asie<\/td><td>Royaumes locaux (Lydie, Phrygie\u2026) \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (Alexandre puis royaumes hell\u00e9nistiques) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Cr\u00e9sus (roi de Lydie) puis proconsuls romains<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">VIe s. av. J.-C. \u2013 Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">pr\u00e8s de Sart<\/td><td>Province de Manisa<\/td><td>Turquie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-oui\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Sichem<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT \/ NT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord)<\/td><td>\u00c9phra\u00efm<\/td><td>\u00c9phra\u00efm<\/td><td>Alliance de Josu\u00e9 \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord, 1\u00e8re capitale)<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Abim\u00e9lek (fils de G\u00e9d\u00e9on, s'y fait roi) ; J\u00e9roboam Ier<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">P\u00e9riode des Juges ; 930 av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-oui cell-nowrap\">Oui (puits de Jacob, Jean 4)<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Naplouse \/ Nablus<\/td><td>Gouvernorat de Naplouse<\/td><td>Cisjordanie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-oui\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Sidon<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT \/ NT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Ph\u00e9nicie<\/td><td>Ph\u00e9nicie<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal (Ph\u00e9nicie)<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9-\u00c9tat ph\u00e9nicienne<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9s-\u00c9tats ph\u00e9niciennes autonomes \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Ethbaal, roi de Sidon (p\u00e8re de J\u00e9zabel)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 IXe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-oui cell-nowrap\">Oui (r\u00e9gion, Marc 7:31)<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Sa\u00efda<\/td><td>Gouvernorat du Liban-Sud<\/td><td>Liban<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Silo<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord)<\/td><td>\u00c9phra\u00efm<\/td><td>\u00c9phra\u00efm<\/td><td>Sanctuaire central d'Isra\u00ebl avant J\u00e9rusalem<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>\u00c9li, le pr\u00eatre-juge (1 Samuel 1-4)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 XIIe\u2013XIe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Khirbet Seilun<\/td><td>Gouvernorat de Naplouse<\/td><td>Cisjordanie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Smyrne<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Asie Mineure (Anatolie)<\/td><td>Ionie<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Province romaine d'Asie<\/td><td>Royaumes locaux (Lydie, Phrygie\u2026) \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (Alexandre puis royaumes hell\u00e9nistiques) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Autorit\u00e9s romaines<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Izmir<\/td><td>Province d'Izmir<\/td><td>Turquie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-majeure\" data-tier=\"majeure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-majeure\"><\/span>Sodome<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Transjordanie<\/td><td>Vall\u00e9e du Jourdain \/ mer Morte<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9s de la plaine (Gen\u00e8se 14, 19)<\/td><td>Royaumes ammonite \/ moabite \/ \u00e9domite autonomes \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Roi de Sodome (anonyme, alli\u00e9 de Lot)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">P\u00e9riode patriarcale<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">sud de la mer Morte, site pr\u00e9cis d\u00e9battu<\/td><td>fronti\u00e8re Isra\u00ebl \/ Jordanie<\/td><td>Jordanie \/ Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Suse<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>\u00c9lam \/ Perse<\/td><td>\u00c9lam<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Capitale d'hiver de l'empire perse<\/td><td>\u00c9lam \u2192 Perse ach\u00e9m\u00e9nide \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (S\u00e9leucides) \u2192 Parthes<\/td><td>Assu\u00e9rus\/Xerx\u00e8s Ier (cadre du livre d'Esther)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ve s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Shush<\/td><td>Province du Khouzistan<\/td><td>Iran<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-oui\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Sychar<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord)<\/td><td>Samarie<\/td><td>Manass\u00e9<\/td><td>Province romaine de Jud\u00e9e (district de Samarie)<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Sous pr\u00e9fecture romaine ; J\u00e9sus et la Samaritaine (Jean 4)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-oui cell-nowrap\">Oui<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">pr\u00e8s de Naplouse<\/td><td>Gouvernorat de Naplouse<\/td><td>Cisjordanie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Syracuse<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Italie<\/td><td>Sicile<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Province romaine de Sicile<\/td><td>Rome (R\u00e9publique puis Empire)<\/td><td>Autorit\u00e9s romaines ; escale de Paul (Actes 28:12)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Syracuse<\/td><td>R\u00e9gion de Sicile<\/td><td>Italie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>S\u00e9la (P\u00e9tra)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Transjordanie<\/td><td>\u00c9dom<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal (\u00c9dom)<\/td><td>Capitale d'\u00c9dom \u2192 Capitale du royaume nabat\u00e9en<\/td><td>Royaumes ammonite \/ moabite \/ \u00e9domite autonomes \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Rois d'\u00c9dom puis rois nabat\u00e9ens<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 VIIIe s. av. J.-C. \u2013 Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">P\u00e9tra<\/td><td>Gouvernorat de Ma'an<\/td><td>Jordanie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Tarse<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Asie Mineure (Anatolie)<\/td><td>Cilicie<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Province romaine de Cilicie<\/td><td>Royaumes locaux (Lydie, Phrygie\u2026) \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (Alexandre puis royaumes hell\u00e9nistiques) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Autorit\u00e9s romaines ; ville natale de Paul<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Tarsus<\/td><td>Province de Mersin<\/td><td>Turquie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-majeure\" data-tier=\"majeure\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-majeure\"><\/span>Thessalonique<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Gr\u00e8ce (Acha\u00efe \/ Mac\u00e9doine)<\/td><td>Mac\u00e9doine<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Capitale de la province romaine de Mac\u00e9doine<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9s-\u00c9tats grecques \u2192 Mac\u00e9doine (Alexandre) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Politarques locaux (Actes 17:6)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Thessalonique<\/td><td>R\u00e9gion de Mac\u00e9doine-Centrale<\/td><td>Gr\u00e8ce<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Thyatire<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Asie Mineure (Anatolie)<\/td><td>Lydie<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Province romaine d'Asie<\/td><td>Royaumes locaux (Lydie, Phrygie\u2026) \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (Alexandre puis royaumes hell\u00e9nistiques) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Autorit\u00e9s romaines ; Lydie la marchande de pourpre y est native<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Akhisar<\/td><td>Province de Manisa<\/td><td>Turquie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Th\u00e8bes (No-Amon)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>\u00c9gypte<\/td><td>Haute-\u00c9gypte<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Capitale religieuse d'\u00c9gypte<\/td><td>\u00c9gypte pharaonique \u2192 Perse (dominations) \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (Ptol\u00e9m\u00e9es) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Pharaons du Nouvel Empire ; cit\u00e9e par Nahum 3:8<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 XVIe\u2013XIe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Louxor<\/td><td>Gouvernorat de Louxor<\/td><td>\u00c9gypte<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Tib\u00e9riade<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Galil\u00e9e<\/td><td>Galil\u00e9e<\/td><td>Nephtali<\/td><td>Royaume d'H\u00e9rode Antipas (capitale)<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome (t\u00e9trarchie d'H\u00e9rode Antipas)<\/td><td>H\u00e9rode Antipas (fondateur, la nomme en l'honneur de Tib\u00e8re)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">20 ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non (mer mentionn\u00e9e, pas la ville)<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Tib\u00e9riade<\/td><td>District nord<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Tirtsa<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Samarie<\/td><td>Manass\u00e9<\/td><td>Manass\u00e9<\/td><td>Premi\u00e8re capitale du royaume d'Isra\u00ebl (Nord)<\/td><td>Royaume uni \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>J\u00e9roboam Ier \u00e0 Baesha, \u00c9la, Zimri, Omri<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 930\u2013880 av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Tell el-Far'ah (nord)<\/td><td>Gouvernorat de Naplouse<\/td><td>Cisjordanie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>Troas<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Asie Mineure (Anatolie)<\/td><td>Mysie<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Province romaine d'Asie<\/td><td>Royaumes locaux (Lydie, Phrygie\u2026) \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (Alexandre puis royaumes hell\u00e9nistiques) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Autorit\u00e9s romaines ; vision du \u00ab Mac\u00e9donien \u00bb (Actes 16:9)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">pr\u00e8s d'Ezine<\/td><td>Province de \u00c7anakkale<\/td><td>Turquie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-majeure\" data-tier=\"majeure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-oui\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-majeure\"><\/span>Tyr<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT \/ NT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Ph\u00e9nicie<\/td><td>Ph\u00e9nicie<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal (Ph\u00e9nicie)<\/td><td>Grande cit\u00e9-\u00c9tat ph\u00e9nicienne<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9s-\u00c9tats ph\u00e9niciennes autonomes \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Hiram Ier (alli\u00e9 de David et Salomon)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Xe s. av. J.-C. et suivants<\/td><td class=\"jesus-oui cell-nowrap\">Oui (r\u00e9gion, Matthieu 15:21)<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Tyr \/ Sour<\/td><td>Gouvernorat du Liban-Sud<\/td><td>Liban<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-importante\" data-tier=\"importante\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-importante\"><\/span>Ur des Chald\u00e9ens<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>M\u00e9sopotamie<\/td><td>Chald\u00e9e (Basse M\u00e9sopotamie)<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9-\u00c9tat sum\u00e9rienne<\/td><td>Cit\u00e9s-\u00c9tats sum\u00e9riennes\/akkadiennes \u2192 Assyrie \/ Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Parthes<\/td><td>Ville natale d'Abraham (Gen\u00e8se 11)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 XXe\u2013XIXe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Tell el-Muqayyar<\/td><td>Gouvernorat de Dhi Qar<\/td><td>Irak<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-majeure\" data-tier=\"majeure\" data-testament=\"NT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-majeure\"><\/span>\u00c9ph\u00e8se<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">NT<\/td><td>Asie Mineure (Anatolie)<\/td><td>Ionie<\/td><td>Hors territoire tribal<\/td><td>Province romaine d'Asie (capitale)<\/td><td>Royaumes locaux (Lydie, Phrygie\u2026) \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (Alexandre puis royaumes hell\u00e9nistiques) \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Proconsuls romains ; grande \u00e9glise fond\u00e9e par Paul<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">Ier s. ap. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Sel\u00e7uk<\/td><td>Province d'Izmir<\/td><td>Turquie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"tier-mineure\" data-tier=\"mineure\" data-testament=\"AT\" data-jesus=\"jesus-non\"><td class=\"cell-name\"><span class=\"tier-dot tier-dot-mineure\"><\/span>\u00c9qron<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">AT<\/td><td>Canaan \u2192 Philistie<\/td><td>Philistie<\/td><td>Dan (allotment th\u00e9orique, jamais poss\u00e9d\u00e9e)<\/td><td>Une des cinq cit\u00e9s de la pentapole philistine<\/td><td>\u00c9gypte (tutelle) \u2192 Philistins autonomes \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome<\/td><td>Seigneurs philistins (non nomm\u00e9s individuellement)<\/td><td class=\"cell-nowrap\">\u2248 XIIe\u2013VIIe s. av. J.-C.<\/td><td class=\"jesus-non cell-nowrap\">Non<\/td><td class=\"cell-name\">Tel Miqne<\/td><td>District centre<\/td><td>Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<footer>\n\n Atlas biblique et historique \u2014\n Carte \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors \u2014\n Donn\u00e9es historiques p\u00e9dagogiques\n\n<\/footer>\n\n\n<script\n src=\"https:\/\/unpkg.com\/leaflet@1.9.4\/dist\/leaflet.js\"\n crossorigin=\"\">\n<\/script>\n\n<!-- MapLibre GL (rendu vectoriel) + pont Leaflet, pour un fond de carte dont on\n peut changer la langue des \u00e9tiquettes sans changer le style visuel -->\n<link href=\"https:\/\/unpkg.com\/maplibre-gl@3.6.2\/dist\/maplibre-gl.css\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<script src=\"https:\/\/unpkg.com\/maplibre-gl@3.6.2\/dist\/maplibre-gl.js\"><\/script>\n<script src=\"https:\/\/unpkg.com\/@maplibre\/maplibre-gl-leaflet@0.0.20\/leaflet-maplibre-gl.js\"><\/script>\n\n\n<script>\n\n\/* =========================================================\n DONN\u00c9ES HISTORIQUES\n========================================================= *\/\n\nconst CURRENT_YEAR = new Date().getFullYear();\n\nconst KINGS_DATA = [\n {\n slug: \"royaume-uni-saul-1\",\n kingdomId: \"royaume-uni\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume uni d'Isra\u00ebl\",\n region: \"Canaan\",\n name: \"Sa\u00fcl\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 1050\u20131010 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Premier roi d'Isra\u00ebl, choisi par Samuel sur demande du peuple qui voulait \u00ab un roi comme les autres nations \u00bb. Son r\u00e8gne bascule dans la d\u00e9sob\u00e9issance puis la jalousie envers David.\",\n refs: [\"1 Samuel 9\u201310\",\"1 Samuel 15\",\"1 Samuel 31\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"royaume-uni-david-2\",\n kingdomId: \"royaume-uni\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume uni d'Isra\u00ebl\",\n region: \"Canaan\",\n name: \"David\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 1010\u2013970 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Berger de Bethl\u00e9em devenu roi, unificateur du royaume, conqu\u00e9rant de J\u00e9rusalem qu'il fait capitale. Anc\u00eatre annonc\u00e9 du Messie.\",\n refs: [\"1 Samuel 16\",\"1 Samuel 17\",\"2 Samuel 5\",\"2 Samuel 7\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"royaume-uni-salomon-3\",\n kingdomId: \"royaume-uni\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume uni d'Isra\u00ebl\",\n region: \"Canaan\",\n name: \"Salomon\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 970\u2013930 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Fils de David, r\u00e9put\u00e9 pour sa sagesse. B\u00e2tit le premier Temple de J\u00e9rusalem et \u00e9tend le royaume \u00e0 son apog\u00e9e, avant que son idol\u00e2trie tardive n'en pr\u00e9pare la division.\",\n refs: [\"1 Rois 3\",\"1 Rois 6\",\"1 Rois 10\",\"1 Rois 11\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"israel-jeroboam-ier-1\",\n kingdomId: \"israel\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume d'Isra\u00ebl (Nord)\",\n region: \"Samarie, Galil\u00e9e, Transjordanie\",\n name: \"J\u00e9roboam Ier\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 930\u2013909 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Ancien fonctionnaire de Salomon, il conduit la r\u00e9volte des dix tribus du Nord et instaure un culte rival \u00e0 B\u00e9thel et Dan.\",\n refs: [\"1 Rois 11\u201312\",\"1 Rois 12:28\u201330\"],\n note: \"Mauvais roi \u2014 mod\u00e8le du \u00ab p\u00e9ch\u00e9 de J\u00e9roboam \u00bb\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"israel-nadab-2\",\n kingdomId: \"israel\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume d'Isra\u00ebl (Nord)\",\n region: \"Samarie, Galil\u00e9e, Transjordanie\",\n name: \"Nadab\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 909\u2013908 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Fils de J\u00e9roboam Ier, assassin\u00e9 par Baesha apr\u00e8s deux ans de r\u00e8gne.\",\n refs: [\"1 Rois 15:25\u201331\"],\n note: \"Mauvais roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"israel-baesha-3\",\n kingdomId: \"israel\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume d'Isra\u00ebl (Nord)\",\n region: \"Samarie, Galil\u00e9e, Transjordanie\",\n name: \"Baesha\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 908\u2013886 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Usurpateur qui extermine la dynastie de J\u00e9roboam mais perp\u00e9tue son culte idol\u00e2tre.\",\n refs: [\"1 Rois 15:33\u201316:7\"],\n note: \"Mauvais roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"israel-ela-4\",\n kingdomId: \"israel\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume d'Isra\u00ebl (Nord)\",\n region: \"Samarie, Galil\u00e9e, Transjordanie\",\n name: \"\u00c9la\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 886\u2013885 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Fils de Baesha, assassin\u00e9 en \u00e9tat d'ivresse par son officier Zimri.\",\n refs: [\"1 Rois 16:8\u201310\"],\n note: \"Mauvais roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"israel-zimri-5\",\n kingdomId: \"israel\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume d'Isra\u00ebl (Nord)\",\n region: \"Samarie, Galil\u00e9e, Transjordanie\",\n name: \"Zimri\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"7 jours, c. 885 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Officier qui usurpe le tr\u00f4ne puis se suicide en incendiant le palais face \u00e0 l'arm\u00e9e d'Omri.\",\n refs: [\"1 Rois 16:15\u201320\"],\n note: \"Mauvais roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"israel-omri-6\",\n kingdomId: \"israel\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume d'Isra\u00ebl (Nord)\",\n region: \"Samarie, Galil\u00e9e, Transjordanie\",\n name: \"Omri\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 885\u2013874 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"G\u00e9n\u00e9ral qui fonde une nouvelle dynastie et b\u00e2tit Samarie, nouvelle capitale du royaume du Nord.\",\n refs: [\"1 Rois 16:23\u201328\"],\n note: \"Mauvais roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"israel-achab-7\",\n kingdomId: \"israel\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume d'Isra\u00ebl (Nord)\",\n region: \"Samarie, Galil\u00e9e, Transjordanie\",\n name: \"Achab\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 874\u2013853 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Fils d'Omri, mari\u00e9 \u00e0 la princesse tyrienne J\u00e9zabel ; il introduit le culte de Baal et affronte le proph\u00e8te \u00c9lie.\",\n refs: [\"1 Rois 16:29\u201333\",\"1 Rois 18\",\"1 Rois 21\"],\n note: \"Mauvais roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"israel-achazia-8\",\n kingdomId: \"israel\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume d'Isra\u00ebl (Nord)\",\n region: \"Samarie, Galil\u00e9e, Transjordanie\",\n name: \"Achazia\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 853\u2013852 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Fils d'Achab, bless\u00e9 dans une chute et rebut\u00e9 par \u00c9lie pour avoir consult\u00e9 un dieu philistin.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 1\"],\n note: \"Mauvais roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"israel-joram-israel-9\",\n kingdomId: \"israel\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume d'Isra\u00ebl (Nord)\",\n region: \"Samarie, Galil\u00e9e, Transjordanie\",\n name: \"Joram (Isra\u00ebl)\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 852\u2013841 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Fr\u00e8re d'Achazia, dernier roi de la maison d'Omri, tu\u00e9 par J\u00e9hu.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 3\",\"2 Rois 9:24\"],\n note: \"Mauvais roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"israel-jehu-10\",\n kingdomId: \"israel\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume d'Isra\u00ebl (Nord)\",\n region: \"Samarie, Galil\u00e9e, Transjordanie\",\n name: \"J\u00e9hu\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 841\u2013814 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"G\u00e9n\u00e9ral oint par un proph\u00e8te pour exterminer la maison d'Achab et \u00e9radiquer le culte de Baal.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 9\u201310\"],\n note: \"Roi mitig\u00e9 \u2014 z\u00e9l\u00e9 contre Baal mais maintient le culte des veaux d'or\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"israel-joachaz-11\",\n kingdomId: \"israel\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume d'Isra\u00ebl (Nord)\",\n region: \"Samarie, Galil\u00e9e, Transjordanie\",\n name: \"Joachaz\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 814\u2013798 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Fils de J\u00e9hu, r\u00e8gne affaibli par l'oppression aram\u00e9enne de Haza\u00ebl.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 13:1\u20139\"],\n note: \"Mauvais roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"israel-joas-israel-12\",\n kingdomId: \"israel\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume d'Isra\u00ebl (Nord)\",\n region: \"Samarie, Galil\u00e9e, Transjordanie\",\n name: \"Joas (Isra\u00ebl)\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 798\u2013782 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Fils de Joachaz, remporte trois victoires sur la Syrie pr\u00e9dites par le proph\u00e8te \u00c9lis\u00e9e mourant.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 13:14\u201319\"],\n note: \"Mauvais roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"israel-jeroboam-ii-13\",\n kingdomId: \"israel\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume d'Isra\u00ebl (Nord)\",\n region: \"Samarie, Galil\u00e9e, Transjordanie\",\n name: \"J\u00e9roboam II\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 793\u2013753 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"R\u00e8gne le plus long et le plus prosp\u00e8re du royaume du Nord, contemporain des proph\u00e8tes Amos et Os\u00e9e qui d\u00e9noncent les injustices sociales.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 14:23\u201329\",\"Amos 2:6\"],\n note: \"Mauvais roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"israel-zacharie-14\",\n kingdomId: \"israel\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume d'Isra\u00ebl (Nord)\",\n region: \"Samarie, Galil\u00e9e, Transjordanie\",\n name: \"Zacharie\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"6 mois, c. 753 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Dernier roi de la dynastie de J\u00e9hu, assassin\u00e9 en public par Shalloum.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 15:8\u201312\"],\n note: \"Mauvais roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"israel-shalloum-15\",\n kingdomId: \"israel\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume d'Isra\u00ebl (Nord)\",\n region: \"Samarie, Galil\u00e9e, Transjordanie\",\n name: \"Shalloum\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"1 mois, c. 752 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Usurpateur r\u00e9gicide, renvers\u00e9 un mois apr\u00e8s par Menahem.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 15:13\u201315\"],\n note: \"Mauvais roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"israel-menahem-16\",\n kingdomId: \"israel\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume d'Isra\u00ebl (Nord)\",\n region: \"Samarie, Galil\u00e9e, Transjordanie\",\n name: \"Menahem\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 752\u2013742 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Roi cruel qui paie un lourd tribut \u00e0 l'Assyrie de Tiglath-Pil\u00e9ser III pour conserver son tr\u00f4ne.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 15:16\u201320\"],\n note: \"Mauvais roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"israel-peqachia-17\",\n kingdomId: \"israel\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume d'Isra\u00ebl (Nord)\",\n region: \"Samarie, Galil\u00e9e, Transjordanie\",\n name: \"Peqachia\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 742\u2013740 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Fils de Menahem, assassin\u00e9 par son officier P\u00e9qach.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 15:23\u201326\"],\n note: \"Mauvais roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"israel-peqach-18\",\n kingdomId: \"israel\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume d'Isra\u00ebl (Nord)\",\n region: \"Samarie, Galil\u00e9e, Transjordanie\",\n name: \"P\u00e9qach\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 752\u2013732 av. J.-C. (cor\u00e9gence puis seul)\",\n bio: \"Usurpateur alli\u00e9 \u00e0 la Syrie contre Juda ; son royaume est amput\u00e9 par Tiglath-Pil\u00e9ser III.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 15:29\",\"\u00c9sa\u00efe 7\"],\n note: \"Mauvais roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"israel-osee-israel-19\",\n kingdomId: \"israel\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume d'Isra\u00ebl (Nord)\",\n region: \"Samarie, Galil\u00e9e, Transjordanie\",\n name: \"Os\u00e9e (Isra\u00ebl)\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 732\u2013722 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Dernier roi d'Isra\u00ebl du Nord ; sa r\u00e9bellion contre l'Assyrie entra\u00eene le si\u00e8ge et la chute de Samarie.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 17:1\u20136\"],\n note: \"Mauvais roi \u2014 fin du royaume du Nord\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"juda-roboam-1\",\n kingdomId: \"juda\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume de Juda (Sud)\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e\",\n name: \"Roboam\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 930\u2013913 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Fils de Salomon dont l'intransigeance provoque la s\u00e9cession des dix tribus du Nord.\",\n refs: [\"1 Rois 12\",\"1 Rois 14:25\u201326\"],\n note: \"Mauvais roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"juda-abiam-abija-2\",\n kingdomId: \"juda\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume de Juda (Sud)\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e\",\n name: \"Abiam (Abija)\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 913\u2013911 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Fils de Roboam, m\u00e8ne une guerre victorieuse contre J\u00e9roboam Ier.\",\n refs: [\"1 Rois 15:1\u20138\"],\n note: \"Mauvais roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"juda-asa-3\",\n kingdomId: \"juda\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume de Juda (Sud)\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e\",\n name: \"Asa\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 911\u2013870 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Roi r\u00e9formateur qui purge le royaume des idoles, mais s'appuie sur la Syrie plut\u00f4t que sur Dieu en fin de r\u00e8gne.\",\n refs: [\"1 Rois 15:9\u201324\",\"2 Chroniques 16\"],\n note: \"Bon roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"juda-josaphat-4\",\n kingdomId: \"juda\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume de Juda (Sud)\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e\",\n name: \"Josaphat\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 870\u2013848 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Roi pieux qui organise l'enseignement de la Loi et s'allie, non sans reproches, au royaume du Nord.\",\n refs: [\"2 Chroniques 17\",\"1 Rois 22\"],\n note: \"Bon roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"juda-joram-juda-5\",\n kingdomId: \"juda\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume de Juda (Sud)\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e\",\n name: \"Joram (Juda)\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 848\u2013841 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"\u00c9poux d'Athalie fille d'Achab, il fait assassiner ses fr\u00e8res et introduit le culte de Baal \u00e0 Juda.\",\n refs: [\"2 Chroniques 21\"],\n note: \"Mauvais roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"juda-achazia-juda-6\",\n kingdomId: \"juda\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume de Juda (Sud)\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e\",\n name: \"Achazia (Juda)\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 841 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Fils de Joram, alli\u00e9 de la maison d'Achab, tu\u00e9 par J\u00e9hu la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e que Joram d'Isra\u00ebl.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 9:27\u201329\"],\n note: \"Mauvais roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"juda-athalie-7\",\n kingdomId: \"juda\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume de Juda (Sud)\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e\",\n name: \"Athalie\",\n title: \"Reine\",\n reign: \"c. 841\u2013835 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Fille d'Achab et J\u00e9zabel, seule reine r\u00e9gnante de Juda ; elle massacre la descendance royale avant d'\u00eatre renvers\u00e9e.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 11\"],\n note: \"Mauvaise reine\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"juda-joas-juda-8\",\n kingdomId: \"juda\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume de Juda (Sud)\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e\",\n name: \"Joas (Juda)\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 835\u2013796 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Sauv\u00e9 enfant du massacre d'Athalie, il restaure le Temple mais d\u00e9rive apr\u00e8s la mort du pr\u00eatre Yehoyada.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 11\u201312\",\"2 Chroniques 24:17\u201322\"],\n note: \"Roi mitig\u00e9\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"juda-amatsia-9\",\n kingdomId: \"juda\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume de Juda (Sud)\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e\",\n name: \"Amatsia\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 796\u2013767 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Vainqueur d'\u00c9dom, il provoque ensuite imprudemment une guerre avec Isra\u00ebl qu'il perd.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 14:1\u201314\"],\n note: \"Roi mitig\u00e9\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"juda-ozias-azaria-10\",\n kingdomId: \"juda\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume de Juda (Sud)\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e\",\n name: \"Ozias (Azaria)\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 792\u2013740 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Long r\u00e8gne prosp\u00e8re et militairement fort, terni par la l\u00e8pre contract\u00e9e pour avoir voulu offrir l'encens dans le Temple.\",\n refs: [\"2 Chroniques 26\"],\n note: \"Bon roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"juda-jotham-11\",\n kingdomId: \"juda\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume de Juda (Sud)\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e\",\n name: \"Jotham\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 750\u2013732 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Roi fid\u00e8le qui fortifie J\u00e9rusalem et affronte les Ammonites, mais laisse le peuple corrompu.\",\n refs: [\"2 Chroniques 27\"],\n note: \"Bon roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"juda-achaz-12\",\n kingdomId: \"juda\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume de Juda (Sud)\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e\",\n name: \"Achaz\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 732\u2013716 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Roi idol\u00e2tre qui sacrifie ses fils et sollicite l'aide de l'Assyrie plut\u00f4t que de faire confiance \u00e0 Dieu.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 16\",\"\u00c9sa\u00efe 7:14\"],\n note: \"Mauvais roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"juda-ezechias-13\",\n kingdomId: \"juda\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume de Juda (Sud)\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e\",\n name: \"\u00c9z\u00e9chias\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 716\u2013687 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Grand r\u00e9formateur religieux ; sa foi sauve miraculeusement J\u00e9rusalem assi\u00e9g\u00e9e par Sennach\u00e9rib d'Assyrie.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 18\u201319\",\"2 Rois 20\"],\n note: \"Bon roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"juda-manasse-14\",\n kingdomId: \"juda\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume de Juda (Sud)\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e\",\n name: \"Manass\u00e9\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 687\u2013642 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Le plus long r\u00e8gne de Juda, marqu\u00e9 par une idol\u00e2trie extr\u00eame, puis une repentance tardive apr\u00e8s sa d\u00e9portation en Assyrie.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 21:1\u20139\",\"2 Chroniques 33:10\u201313\"],\n note: \"Roi mitig\u00e9\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"juda-amon-15\",\n kingdomId: \"juda\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume de Juda (Sud)\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e\",\n name: \"Amon\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 642\u2013640 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Fils de Manass\u00e9, poursuit l'idol\u00e2trie de son p\u00e8re et est assassin\u00e9 par ses officiers.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 21:19\u201324\"],\n note: \"Mauvais roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"juda-josias-16\",\n kingdomId: \"juda\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume de Juda (Sud)\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e\",\n name: \"Josias\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 640\u2013609 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Roi r\u00e9formateur qui red\u00e9couvre le livre de la Loi et purifie le royaume, mort au combat contre l'\u00c9gypte \u00e0 Meguiddo.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 22\u201323\",\"2 Rois 23:29\"],\n note: \"Bon roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"juda-joachaz-juda-17\",\n kingdomId: \"juda\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume de Juda (Sud)\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e\",\n name: \"Joachaz (Juda)\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"3 mois, c. 609 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Fils de Josias, d\u00e9pos\u00e9 apr\u00e8s trois mois par le pharaon N\u00e9chao et emmen\u00e9 captif en \u00c9gypte.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 23:31\u201334\"],\n note: \"Mauvais roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"juda-jojakim-18\",\n kingdomId: \"juda\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume de Juda (Sud)\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e\",\n name: \"Jojakim\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 609\u2013598 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Vassal d'\u00c9gypte puis de Babylone, il br\u00fble le rouleau des paroles de J\u00e9r\u00e9mie.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 23:34\u201324:6\",\"J\u00e9r\u00e9mie 36\"],\n note: \"Mauvais roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"juda-jojakin-19\",\n kingdomId: \"juda\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume de Juda (Sud)\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e\",\n name: \"Jojakin\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"3 mois, c. 598\u2013597 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"D\u00e9port\u00e9 \u00e0 Babylone d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but de son r\u00e8gne lors du premier si\u00e8ge de J\u00e9rusalem par Nabuchodonosor.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 24:8\u201317\"],\n note: \"Mauvais roi\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"juda-sedecias-20\",\n kingdomId: \"juda\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume de Juda (Sud)\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e\",\n name: \"S\u00e9d\u00e9cias\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 597\u2013586 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Dernier roi de Juda, install\u00e9 par Nabuchodonosor ; sa r\u00e9volte provoque la destruction de J\u00e9rusalem et du Temple.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 24:18\u201325:21\",\"J\u00e9r\u00e9mie 39\"],\n note: \"Mauvais roi \u2014 fin du royaume de Juda\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"edom-bela-fils-de-beor-1\",\n kingdomId: \"edom\",\n kingdomName: \"\u00c9dom\",\n region: \"Au sud-est de la mer Morte\",\n name: \"Bela, fils de B\u00e9or\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"p\u00e9riode patriarcale\",\n bio: \"Premier des huit rois d'\u00c9dom cit\u00e9s dans la Gen\u00e8se, avant l'existence de rois en Isra\u00ebl.\",\n refs: [\"Gen\u00e8se 36:31\u201332\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"edom-hadad-fils-de-bedad-2\",\n kingdomId: \"edom\",\n kingdomName: \"\u00c9dom\",\n region: \"Au sud-est de la mer Morte\",\n name: \"Hadad, fils de Bedad\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"p\u00e9riode patriarcale\",\n bio: \"Roi d'\u00c9dom qui d\u00e9fait Madian dans la campagne de Moab.\",\n refs: [\"Gen\u00e8se 36:35\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"edom-hadar-hadad-ii-3\",\n kingdomId: \"edom\",\n kingdomName: \"\u00c9dom\",\n region: \"Au sud-est de la mer Morte\",\n name: \"Hadar (Hadad II)\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"p\u00e9riode patriarcale\",\n bio: \"Dernier roi cit\u00e9 dans la liste g\u00e9n\u00e9alogique d'\u00c9dom en Gen\u00e8se 36, r\u00e9gnant depuis Paou.\",\n refs: [\"Gen\u00e8se 36:39\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"edom-roi-d-edom-au-temps-de-l-exode-4\",\n kingdomId: \"edom\",\n kingdomName: \"\u00c9dom\",\n region: \"Au sud-est de la mer Morte\",\n name: \"Roi d'\u00c9dom (au temps de l'Exode)\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. XIIIe s. av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Souverain anonyme qui refuse le passage \u00e0 Mo\u00efse et au peuple d'Isra\u00ebl sortant d'\u00c9gypte.\",\n refs: [\"Nombres 20:14\u201321\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"moab-eglon-1\",\n kingdomId: \"moab\",\n kingdomName: \"Moab\",\n region: \"Plateau \u00e0 l'est de la mer Morte\",\n name: \"\u00c9glon\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"p\u00e9riode des Juges\",\n bio: \"Roi ob\u00e8se de Moab qui opprime Isra\u00ebl pendant dix-huit ans avant d'\u00eatre assassin\u00e9 par le juge \u00c9hud.\",\n refs: [\"Juges 3:12\u201330\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"moab-balak-2\",\n kingdomId: \"moab\",\n kingdomName: \"Moab\",\n region: \"Plateau \u00e0 l'est de la mer Morte\",\n name: \"Balak\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"p\u00e9riode de l'Exode\",\n bio: \"Roi qui engage le devin Balaam pour maudire Isra\u00ebl camp\u00e9 aux abords de son territoire.\",\n refs: [\"Nombres 22\u201324\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"moab-mesha-3\",\n kingdomId: \"moab\",\n kingdomName: \"Moab\",\n region: \"Plateau \u00e0 l'est de la mer Morte\",\n name: \"M\u00e9sha\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. IXe s. av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Roi vassal d'Isra\u00ebl qui se r\u00e9volte apr\u00e8s la mort d'Achab, \u00e9pisode confirm\u00e9 par la st\u00e8le de M\u00e9sha d\u00e9couverte en 1868.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 3\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"ammon-nachash-1\",\n kingdomId: \"ammon\",\n kingdomName: \"Ammon\",\n region: \"Nord-est de la mer Morte\",\n name: \"Nachash\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. XIe s. av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Roi ammonite dont le si\u00e8ge cruel de Jab\u00e8s en Galaad pousse Isra\u00ebl \u00e0 r\u00e9clamer un roi, Sa\u00fcl.\",\n refs: [\"1 Samuel 11\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"ammon-hanoun-2\",\n kingdomId: \"ammon\",\n kingdomName: \"Ammon\",\n region: \"Nord-est de la mer Morte\",\n name: \"Hanoun\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. Xe s. av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Fils de Nachash, humilie les ambassadeurs de David, d\u00e9clenchant une guerre avec Isra\u00ebl.\",\n refs: [\"2 Samuel 10\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"ammon-baalis-3\",\n kingdomId: \"ammon\",\n kingdomName: \"Ammon\",\n region: \"Nord-est de la mer Morte\",\n name: \"Baalis\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 582 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Roi ammonite qui commandite l'assassinat de Guedalia, gouverneur babylonien de Juda apr\u00e8s la chute de J\u00e9rusalem.\",\n refs: [\"J\u00e9r\u00e9mie 40:14\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"aram-rezon-1\",\n kingdomId: \"aram\",\n kingdomName: \"Aram (Syrie de Damas)\",\n region: \"Damas et sa r\u00e9gion\",\n name: \"Rez\u00f4n\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. Xe s. av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Adversaire de Salomon qui fonde la dynastie aram\u00e9enne de Damas.\",\n refs: [\"1 Rois 11:23\u201325\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"aram-ben-hadad-ier-2\",\n kingdomId: \"aram\",\n kingdomName: \"Aram (Syrie de Damas)\",\n region: \"Damas et sa r\u00e9gion\",\n name: \"Ben-Hadad Ier\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. IXe s. av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Roi de Damas soudoy\u00e9 par Asa de Juda pour attaquer le royaume du Nord.\",\n refs: [\"1 Rois 15:18\u201320\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"aram-ben-hadad-ii-3\",\n kingdomId: \"aram\",\n kingdomName: \"Aram (Syrie de Damas)\",\n region: \"Damas et sa r\u00e9gion\",\n name: \"Ben-Hadad II\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 860\u2013841 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Assi\u00e8ge Samarie \u00e0 deux reprises sous Achab, puis est finalement vaincu ; sera assassin\u00e9 par son serviteur Haza\u00ebl.\",\n refs: [\"1 Rois 20\",\"2 Rois 8:7\u201315\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"aram-hazael-4\",\n kingdomId: \"aram\",\n kingdomName: \"Aram (Syrie de Damas)\",\n region: \"Damas et sa r\u00e9gion\",\n name: \"Haza\u00ebl\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 841\u2013806 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Usurpateur annonc\u00e9 par \u00c9lie, il opprime durement Isra\u00ebl pendant des d\u00e9cennies.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 8:12\u201313\",\"2 Rois 13:22\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"aram-ben-hadad-iii-5\",\n kingdomId: \"aram\",\n kingdomName: \"Aram (Syrie de Damas)\",\n region: \"Damas et sa r\u00e9gion\",\n name: \"Ben-Hadad III\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 806\u2013770 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Fils de Haza\u00ebl, d\u00e9fait \u00e0 trois reprises par Joas d'Isra\u00ebl selon la proph\u00e9tie d'\u00c9lis\u00e9e.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 13:24\u201325\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"aram-retsin-6\",\n kingdomId: \"aram\",\n kingdomName: \"Aram (Syrie de Damas)\",\n region: \"Damas et sa r\u00e9gion\",\n name: \"Retsin\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 750\u2013732 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Dernier roi de Damas, alli\u00e9 \u00e0 P\u00e9qach d'Isra\u00ebl contre Achaz de Juda avant d'\u00eatre tu\u00e9 par l'Assyrie.\",\n refs: [\"\u00c9sa\u00efe 7:1\",\"2 Rois 16:9\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"phenicie-hiram-ier-1\",\n kingdomId: \"phenicie\",\n kingdomName: \"Ph\u00e9nicie (Tyr et Sidon)\",\n region: \"C\u00f4te levantine (actuel Liban)\",\n name: \"Hiram Ier\",\n title: \"Roi de Tyr\",\n reign: \"c. 970\u2013936 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Alli\u00e9 fid\u00e8le de David puis de Salomon, il fournit bois de c\u00e8dre, artisans et mat\u00e9riaux pour le Temple de J\u00e9rusalem.\",\n refs: [\"1 Rois 5\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"phenicie-ethbaal-2\",\n kingdomId: \"phenicie\",\n kingdomName: \"Ph\u00e9nicie (Tyr et Sidon)\",\n region: \"C\u00f4te levantine (actuel Liban)\",\n name: \"Ethbaal\",\n title: \"Roi de Sidon\",\n reign: \"c. IXe s. av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"P\u00e8re de J\u00e9zabel, dont le mariage avec Achab introduit durablement le culte de Baal en Isra\u00ebl.\",\n refs: [\"1 Rois 16:31\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"egypte-pharaon-au-temps-de-joseph-1\",\n kingdomId: \"egypte\",\n kingdomName: \"\u00c9gypte\",\n region: \"Vall\u00e9e du Nil\",\n name: \"Pharaon (au temps de Joseph)\",\n title: \"Pharaon\",\n reign: \"c. XIXe\u2013XVIIe s. av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Souverain anonyme qui \u00e9l\u00e8ve Joseph au rang de gouverneur d'\u00c9gypte apr\u00e8s l'interpr\u00e9tation de ses songes.\",\n refs: [\"Gen\u00e8se 41\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"egypte-pharaon-au-temps-de-l-exode-2\",\n kingdomId: \"egypte\",\n kingdomName: \"\u00c9gypte\",\n region: \"Vall\u00e9e du Nil\",\n name: \"Pharaon (au temps de l'Exode)\",\n title: \"Pharaon\",\n reign: \"c. XIIIe s. av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Souverain anonyme qui asservit les H\u00e9breux puis affronte les dix plaies avant de les laisser partir.\",\n refs: [\"Exode 5\u201314\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"egypte-shishak-sheshonq-ier-3\",\n kingdomId: \"egypte\",\n kingdomName: \"\u00c9gypte\",\n region: \"Vall\u00e9e du Nil\",\n name: \"Shishak (Sheshonq Ier)\",\n title: \"Pharaon\",\n reign: \"c. 945\u2013924 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Pharaon qui envahit Juda et pille le Temple sous Roboam ; sa campagne est confirm\u00e9e par une inscription \u00e0 Karnak.\",\n refs: [\"1 Rois 14:25\u201326\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"egypte-so-probablement-osorkon-iv-4\",\n kingdomId: \"egypte\",\n kingdomName: \"\u00c9gypte\",\n region: \"Vall\u00e9e du Nil\",\n name: \"So (probablement Osorkon IV)\",\n title: \"Pharaon\",\n reign: \"c. VIIIe s. av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Pharaon auquel Os\u00e9e d'Isra\u00ebl envoie en vain des messagers pour \u00e9chapper au joug assyrien.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 17:4\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"egypte-tirhaka-5\",\n kingdomId: \"egypte\",\n kingdomName: \"\u00c9gypte\",\n region: \"Vall\u00e9e du Nil\",\n name: \"Tirhaka\",\n title: \"Pharaon\",\n reign: \"c. 690\u2013664 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Pharaon nubien dont l'avanc\u00e9e militaire pousse Sennach\u00e9rib \u00e0 lever le si\u00e8ge de J\u00e9rusalem.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 19:9\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"egypte-nechao-ii-6\",\n kingdomId: \"egypte\",\n kingdomName: \"\u00c9gypte\",\n region: \"Vall\u00e9e du Nil\",\n name: \"N\u00e9chao II\",\n title: \"Pharaon\",\n reign: \"c. 610\u2013595 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Pharaon qui tue Josias \u00e0 Meguiddo, d\u00e9pose Joachaz puis est d\u00e9fait par Nabuchodonosor \u00e0 Karkemish.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 23:29\u201335\",\"J\u00e9r\u00e9mie 46:2\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"egypte-hophra-apries-7\",\n kingdomId: \"egypte\",\n kingdomName: \"\u00c9gypte\",\n region: \"Vall\u00e9e du Nil\",\n name: \"Hophra (Apri\u00e8s)\",\n title: \"Pharaon\",\n reign: \"c. 589\u2013570 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Pharaon qui promet secours \u00e0 S\u00e9d\u00e9cias assi\u00e9g\u00e9, sans pouvoir emp\u00eacher la chute de J\u00e9rusalem.\",\n refs: [\"J\u00e9r\u00e9mie 44:30\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"assyrie-tiglath-pileser-iii-1\",\n kingdomId: \"assyrie\",\n kingdomName: \"Empire assyrien\",\n region: \"Haute M\u00e9sopotamie\",\n name: \"Tiglath-Pil\u00e9ser III\",\n title: \"Roi d'Assyrie\",\n reign: \"c. 745\u2013727 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"B\u00e2tisseur du v\u00e9ritable empire assyrien, il re\u00e7oit tribut de Menahem d'Isra\u00ebl et annexe la Galil\u00e9e sous P\u00e9qach.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 15:19\u201320\",\"2 Rois 15:29\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"assyrie-salmanazar-v-2\",\n kingdomId: \"assyrie\",\n kingdomName: \"Empire assyrien\",\n region: \"Haute M\u00e9sopotamie\",\n name: \"Salmanazar V\",\n title: \"Roi d'Assyrie\",\n reign: \"c. 727\u2013722 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Assi\u00e8ge Samarie durant trois ans en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 la r\u00e9bellion d'Os\u00e9e.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 17:3\u20135\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"assyrie-sargon-ii-3\",\n kingdomId: \"assyrie\",\n kingdomName: \"Empire assyrien\",\n region: \"Haute M\u00e9sopotamie\",\n name: \"Sargon II\",\n title: \"Roi d'Assyrie\",\n reign: \"c. 722\u2013705 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Ach\u00e8ve probablement la prise de Samarie et d\u00e9porte les dix tribus du royaume du Nord.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 17:6\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"assyrie-sennacherib-4\",\n kingdomId: \"assyrie\",\n kingdomName: \"Empire assyrien\",\n region: \"Haute M\u00e9sopotamie\",\n name: \"Sennach\u00e9rib\",\n title: \"Roi d'Assyrie\",\n reign: \"c. 705\u2013681 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Envahit Juda et assi\u00e8ge J\u00e9rusalem sous \u00c9z\u00e9chias ; son arm\u00e9e est d\u00e9cim\u00e9e miraculeusement en une nuit.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 18:13\",\"2 Rois 19:35\u201336\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"assyrie-assarhaddon-5\",\n kingdomId: \"assyrie\",\n kingdomName: \"Empire assyrien\",\n region: \"Haute M\u00e9sopotamie\",\n name: \"Assarhaddon\",\n title: \"Roi d'Assyrie\",\n reign: \"c. 681\u2013669 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Fils et successeur de Sennach\u00e9rib, d\u00e9porte Manass\u00e9 de Juda captif \u00e0 Babylone.\",\n refs: [\"2 Chroniques 33:11\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"assyrie-assurbanipal-6\",\n kingdomId: \"assyrie\",\n kingdomName: \"Empire assyrien\",\n region: \"Haute M\u00e9sopotamie\",\n name: \"Assurbanipal\",\n title: \"Roi d'Assyrie\",\n reign: \"c. 669\u2013627 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Dernier grand roi assyrien, mentionn\u00e9 comme \u00ab Osnappar \u00bb comme responsable de la colonisation de Samarie.\",\n refs: [\"Esdras 4:10\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"babylone-nabuchodonosor-ii-1\",\n kingdomId: \"babylone\",\n kingdomName: \"Empire n\u00e9o-babylonien\",\n region: \"Basse M\u00e9sopotamie\",\n name: \"Nabuchodonosor II\",\n title: \"Roi de Babylone\",\n reign: \"c. 605\u2013562 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Le plus grand roi n\u00e9o-babylonien : il d\u00e9truit J\u00e9rusalem et le Temple en 586 av. J.-C. et d\u00e9porte Juda \u00e0 Babylone.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 24\u201325\",\"Daniel 2\u20134\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"babylone-evil-merodach-2\",\n kingdomId: \"babylone\",\n kingdomName: \"Empire n\u00e9o-babylonien\",\n region: \"Basse M\u00e9sopotamie\",\n name: \"\u00c9vil-Merodach\",\n title: \"Roi de Babylone\",\n reign: \"c. 562\u2013560 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Fils de Nabuchodonosor, il gracie et honore le roi d\u00e9chu Jojakin de Juda captif \u00e0 Babylone.\",\n refs: [\"2 Rois 25:27\u201330\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"babylone-belschatsar-3\",\n kingdomId: \"babylone\",\n kingdomName: \"Empire n\u00e9o-babylonien\",\n region: \"Basse M\u00e9sopotamie\",\n name: \"Belschatsar\",\n title: \"Roi de Babylone\",\n reign: \"c. 553\u2013539 av. J.-C. (cor\u00e9gent)\",\n bio: \"Dernier souverain de Babylone ; un festin sacril\u00e8ge est interrompu par une \u00e9criture myst\u00e9rieuse annon\u00e7ant la chute de la ville.\",\n refs: [\"Daniel 5\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"perse-cyrus-ii-le-grand-1\",\n kingdomId: \"perse\",\n kingdomName: \"Empire m\u00e9do-perse\",\n region: \"Du plateau iranien \u00e0 l'\u00c9gypte\",\n name: \"Cyrus II le Grand\",\n title: \"Roi de Perse\",\n reign: \"c. 559\u2013530 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Fondateur de l'empire perse, il prend Babylone et autorise le retour des Juifs \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem pour reconstruire le Temple.\",\n refs: [\"Esdras 1\",\"\u00c9sa\u00efe 45:1\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"perse-darius-ier-2\",\n kingdomId: \"perse\",\n kingdomName: \"Empire m\u00e9do-perse\",\n region: \"Du plateau iranien \u00e0 l'\u00c9gypte\",\n name: \"Darius Ier\",\n title: \"Roi de Perse\",\n reign: \"c. 522\u2013486 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Confirme le d\u00e9cret de Cyrus et permet l'ach\u00e8vement de la reconstruction du second Temple.\",\n refs: [\"Esdras 6\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"perse-assuerus-xerxes-ier-3\",\n kingdomId: \"perse\",\n kingdomName: \"Empire m\u00e9do-perse\",\n region: \"Du plateau iranien \u00e0 l'\u00c9gypte\",\n name: \"Assu\u00e9rus (Xerx\u00e8s Ier)\",\n title: \"Roi de Perse\",\n reign: \"c. 486\u2013465 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Roi de l'empire perse \u00e0 son apog\u00e9e, dont la reine Esther d\u00e9joue le complot d'extermination des Juifs foment\u00e9 par Haman.\",\n refs: [\"Esther 1\u20132\",\"Esther 7\u20138\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"perse-artaxerxes-ier-4\",\n kingdomId: \"perse\",\n kingdomName: \"Empire m\u00e9do-perse\",\n region: \"Du plateau iranien \u00e0 l'\u00c9gypte\",\n name: \"Artaxerx\u00e8s Ier\",\n title: \"Roi de Perse\",\n reign: \"c. 465\u2013424 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Autorise les missions d'Esdras puis de N\u00e9h\u00e9mie, permettant la reconstruction des murailles de J\u00e9rusalem.\",\n refs: [\"Esdras 7\",\"N\u00e9h\u00e9mie 2\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"grece-alexandre-le-grand-1\",\n kingdomId: \"grece\",\n kingdomName: \"Empire grec (Alexandre & S\u00e9leucides)\",\n region: \"De la Gr\u00e8ce \u00e0 l'Inde\",\n name: \"Alexandre le Grand\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"336\u2013323 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Conqu\u00e9rant mac\u00e9donien dont l'empire fulgurant est identifi\u00e9 par les commentateurs au l\u00e9opard \u00e0 quatre ailes et au bouc de la vision de Daniel.\",\n refs: [\"Daniel 8:5\u20138\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"grece-antiochus-iv-epiphane-2\",\n kingdomId: \"grece\",\n kingdomName: \"Empire grec (Alexandre & S\u00e9leucides)\",\n region: \"De la Gr\u00e8ce \u00e0 l'Inde\",\n name: \"Antiochus IV \u00c9piphane\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 175\u2013164 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Roi s\u00e9leucide qui profane le Temple de J\u00e9rusalem et interdit le culte juif, d\u00e9clenchant la r\u00e9volte des Maccab\u00e9es.\",\n refs: [\"Daniel 11:31\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"rome-jules-cesar-1\",\n kingdomId: \"rome\",\n kingdomName: \"Empire romain\",\n region: \"Bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en\",\n name: \"Jules C\u00e9sar\",\n title: \"Empereur\",\n reign: \"49\u201344 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Dictateur romain dont la conqu\u00eate de la Jud\u00e9e en 63 av. J.-C. (sous Pomp\u00e9e) place la r\u00e9gion sous influence romaine durable.\",\n refs: [\"Luc 2:1 (contexte)\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"rome-auguste-cesar-auguste-2\",\n kingdomId: \"rome\",\n kingdomName: \"Empire romain\",\n region: \"Bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en\",\n name: \"Auguste (C\u00e9sar Auguste)\",\n title: \"Empereur\",\n reign: \"27 av. J.-C. \u2013 14 ap. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Premier empereur romain ; son d\u00e9cret de recensement am\u00e8ne Joseph et Marie \u00e0 Bethl\u00e9em pour la naissance de J\u00e9sus.\",\n refs: [\"Luc 2:1\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"rome-tibere-3\",\n kingdomId: \"rome\",\n kingdomName: \"Empire romain\",\n region: \"Bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en\",\n name: \"Tib\u00e8re\",\n title: \"Empereur\",\n reign: \"14\u201337 ap. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Empereur sous le r\u00e8gne duquel se d\u00e9roule tout le minist\u00e8re public de Jean-Baptiste et de J\u00e9sus, ainsi que la crucifixion.\",\n refs: [\"Luc 3:1\",\"Jean 19\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"rome-claude-4\",\n kingdomId: \"rome\",\n kingdomName: \"Empire romain\",\n region: \"Bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en\",\n name: \"Claude\",\n title: \"Empereur\",\n reign: \"41\u201354 ap. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Empereur sous lequel survient une famine annonc\u00e9e par le proph\u00e8te Agabus et l'expulsion des Juifs de Rome.\",\n refs: [\"Actes 11:28\",\"Actes 18:2\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"rome-neron-5\",\n kingdomId: \"rome\",\n kingdomName: \"Empire romain\",\n region: \"Bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en\",\n name: \"N\u00e9ron\",\n title: \"Empereur\",\n reign: \"54\u201368 ap. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Empereur devant lequel Paul, citoyen romain, en appelle apr\u00e8s son arrestation ; contexte des pers\u00e9cutions de la fin du Nouveau Testament.\",\n refs: [\"Actes 25:11\",\"Actes 27\u201328\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"herode-herode-le-grand-1\",\n kingdomId: \"herode\",\n kingdomName: \"Dynastie h\u00e9rodienne\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e, Galil\u00e9e, P\u00e9r\u00e9e\",\n name: \"H\u00e9rode le Grand\",\n title: \"Roi \/ T\u00e9trarque\",\n reign: \"37\u20134 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Roi client de Rome en Jud\u00e9e, b\u00e2tisseur du Temple agrandi, tristement connu pour le massacre des innocents de Bethl\u00e9em.\",\n refs: [\"Matthieu 2:1\u201316\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"herode-herode-antipas-2\",\n kingdomId: \"herode\",\n kingdomName: \"Dynastie h\u00e9rodienne\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e, Galil\u00e9e, P\u00e9r\u00e9e\",\n name: \"H\u00e9rode Antipas\",\n title: \"Roi \/ T\u00e9trarque\",\n reign: \"4 av. J.-C. \u2013 39 ap. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"T\u00e9trarque de Galil\u00e9e, fait d\u00e9capiter Jean-Baptiste et interroge J\u00e9sus lors de sa passion.\",\n refs: [\"Marc 6:17\u201328\",\"Luc 23:6\u201312\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"herode-herode-agrippa-ier-3\",\n kingdomId: \"herode\",\n kingdomName: \"Dynastie h\u00e9rodienne\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e, Galil\u00e9e, P\u00e9r\u00e9e\",\n name: \"H\u00e9rode Agrippa Ier\",\n title: \"Roi \/ T\u00e9trarque\",\n reign: \"37\u201344 ap. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Petit-fils d'H\u00e9rode le Grand, il fait ex\u00e9cuter l'ap\u00f4tre Jacques et meurt frapp\u00e9 par un ange pour son orgueil.\",\n refs: [\"Actes 12:1\u201323\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"herode-herode-agrippa-ii-4\",\n kingdomId: \"herode\",\n kingdomName: \"Dynastie h\u00e9rodienne\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e, Galil\u00e9e, P\u00e9r\u00e9e\",\n name: \"H\u00e9rode Agrippa II\",\n title: \"Roi \/ T\u00e9trarque\",\n reign: \"50\u2013c. 93 ap. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Dernier des H\u00e9rodes, devant qui l'ap\u00f4tre Paul plaide sa cause \u00e0 C\u00e9sar\u00e9e.\",\n refs: [\"Actes 25:13\u201326:32\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"edom-jobab-x1\",\n kingdomId: \"edom\",\n kingdomName: \"\u00c9dom\",\n region: \"Au sud-est de la mer Morte\",\n name: \"Jobab\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"Temps des patriarches (avant les rois d'Isra\u00ebl)\",\n bio: \"Fils de Z\u00e9rah, de Botsra ; deuxi\u00e8me roi d'\u00c9dom cit\u00e9 dans la liste g\u00e9n\u00e9alogique de la Gen\u00e8se, r\u00e9gnant avant m\u00eame l'apparition de la royaut\u00e9 en Isra\u00ebl.\",\n refs: [\"Gen\u00e8se 36:33-34\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"edom-housham-x2\",\n kingdomId: \"edom\",\n kingdomName: \"\u00c9dom\",\n region: \"Au sud-est de la mer Morte\",\n name: \"Housham\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"Temps des patriarches\",\n bio: \"Originaire du pays des T\u00e9manites ; troisi\u00e8me roi d'\u00c9dom de la liste de la Gen\u00e8se.\",\n refs: [\"Gen\u00e8se 36:34-35\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"edom-samla-x3\",\n kingdomId: \"edom\",\n kingdomName: \"\u00c9dom\",\n region: \"Au sud-est de la mer Morte\",\n name: \"Samla\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"Temps des patriarches\",\n bio: \"De Masr\u00e9qa ; roi d'\u00c9dom qui bat les Madianites dans la campagne de Moab selon la liste g\u00e9n\u00e9alogique de la Gen\u00e8se.\",\n refs: [\"Gen\u00e8se 36:36\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"edom-saul-de-rehoboth-x4\",\n kingdomId: \"edom\",\n kingdomName: \"\u00c9dom\",\n region: \"Au sud-est de la mer Morte\",\n name: \"Sa\u00fcl de Rehoboth\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"Temps des patriarches\",\n bio: \"Originaire de Rehoboth-sur-le-Fleuve ; \u00e0 ne pas confondre avec le roi Sa\u00fcl d'Isra\u00ebl, homonyme dans la liste des rois d'\u00c9dom.\",\n refs: [\"Gen\u00e8se 36:37-38\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"edom-baal-hanan-x5\",\n kingdomId: \"edom\",\n kingdomName: \"\u00c9dom\",\n region: \"Au sud-est de la mer Morte\",\n name: \"Baal-Han\u00e2n\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"Temps des patriarches\",\n bio: \"Fils d'Akbor ; avant-dernier roi d'\u00c9dom cit\u00e9 dans la Gen\u00e8se, avant Hadar\/Hadad II d\u00e9j\u00e0 r\u00e9pertori\u00e9.\",\n refs: [\"Gen\u00e8se 36:38-39\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"perse-darius-le-mede-x1\",\n kingdomId: \"perse\",\n kingdomName: \"Empire m\u00e9do-perse\",\n region: \"Du plateau iranien \u00e0 l'\u00c9gypte\",\n name: \"Darius le M\u00e8de\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"c. 539 av. J.-C. (dans le r\u00e9cit de Daniel)\",\n bio: \"Figure distincte de Darius Ier, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par le livre de Daniel comme recevant la royaut\u00e9 de Babylone \u00e0 62 ans apr\u00e8s la chute de Balthazar ; c'est lui qui, malgr\u00e9 lui, jette Daniel dans la fosse aux lions.\",\n refs: [\"Daniel 5:31\",\"Daniel 6\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"grece-antiochus-iii-le-grand-x1\",\n kingdomId: \"grece\",\n kingdomName: \"Empire grec (Alexandre & S\u00e9leucides)\",\n region: \"De la Gr\u00e8ce \u00e0 l'Inde\",\n name: \"Antiochus III le Grand\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"222\u2013187 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Souverain s\u00e9leucide qui arrache la Jud\u00e9e aux Ptol\u00e9m\u00e9es d'\u00c9gypte, mentionn\u00e9 en arri\u00e8re-plan au tout d\u00e9but du Premier livre des Maccab\u00e9es.\",\n refs: [\"1 Maccab\u00e9es 1:10\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"grece-seleucus-iv-philopator-x2\",\n kingdomId: \"grece\",\n kingdomName: \"Empire grec (Alexandre & S\u00e9leucides)\",\n region: \"De la Gr\u00e8ce \u00e0 l'Inde\",\n name: \"S\u00e9leucus IV Philopator\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"187\u2013175 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Fils d'Antiochus III ; envoie son ministre H\u00e9liodore piller le tr\u00e9sor du Temple de J\u00e9rusalem, \u00e9pisode o\u00f9 H\u00e9liodore est repouss\u00e9 par une intervention c\u00e9leste.\",\n refs: [\"2 Maccab\u00e9es 3\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"grece-antiochus-v-eupator-x3\",\n kingdomId: \"grece\",\n kingdomName: \"Empire grec (Alexandre & S\u00e9leucides)\",\n region: \"De la Gr\u00e8ce \u00e0 l'Inde\",\n name: \"Antiochus V Eupator\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"164\u2013162 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Fils encore enfant d'Antiochus IV \u00c9piphane, place sous la r\u00e9gence de Lysias ; assi\u00e8ge J\u00e9rusalem puis conclut la paix avec Judas Maccab\u00e9e avant d'\u00eatre renvers\u00e9.\",\n refs: [\"1 Maccab\u00e9es 6\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"grece-demetrius-ier-soter-x4\",\n kingdomId: \"grece\",\n kingdomName: \"Empire grec (Alexandre & S\u00e9leucides)\",\n region: \"De la Gr\u00e8ce \u00e0 l'Inde\",\n name: \"D\u00e9m\u00e9trius Ier S\u00f4ter\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"162\u2013150 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Envoie ses g\u00e9n\u00e9raux Nicanor puis Bacchide combattre Judas Maccab\u00e9e, qui meurt au combat contre Bacchide \u00e0 \u00c9l\u00e9asa.\",\n refs: [\"1 Maccab\u00e9es 7\",\"1 Maccab\u00e9es 9\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"grece-alexandre-balas-x5\",\n kingdomId: \"grece\",\n kingdomName: \"Empire grec (Alexandre & S\u00e9leucides)\",\n region: \"De la Gr\u00e8ce \u00e0 l'Inde\",\n name: \"Alexandre Balas\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"150\u2013145 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Pr\u00e9tendant au tr\u00f4ne s\u00e9leucide soutenu par Jonathan Maccab\u00e9e, qu'il nomme grand pr\u00eatre et gouverneur de Jud\u00e9e.\",\n refs: [\"1 Maccab\u00e9es 10\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"grece-demetrius-ii-nicator-x6\",\n kingdomId: \"grece\",\n kingdomName: \"Empire grec (Alexandre & S\u00e9leucides)\",\n region: \"De la Gr\u00e8ce \u00e0 l'Inde\",\n name: \"D\u00e9m\u00e9trius II Nicator\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"145\u2013138 puis 129\u2013125 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Confirme les privil\u00e8ges fiscaux et politiques obtenus par Simon Maccab\u00e9e, marquant de fait la reconnaissance de l'ind\u00e9pendance juive.\",\n refs: [\"1 Maccab\u00e9es 11\",\"1 Maccab\u00e9es 13\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"grece-antiochus-vi-dionysos-x7\",\n kingdomId: \"grece\",\n kingdomName: \"Empire grec (Alexandre & S\u00e9leucides)\",\n region: \"De la Gr\u00e8ce \u00e0 l'Inde\",\n name: \"Antiochus VI Dionysos\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"145\u2013142 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Jeune fils d'Alexandre Balas, mis en avant comme roi-fantoche par le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral usurpateur Tryphon.\",\n refs: [\"1 Maccab\u00e9es 11:39-40\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"grece-tryphon-x8\",\n kingdomId: \"grece\",\n kingdomName: \"Empire grec (Alexandre & S\u00e9leucides)\",\n region: \"De la Gr\u00e8ce \u00e0 l'Inde\",\n name: \"Tryphon\",\n title: \"Roi (usurpateur)\",\n reign: \"142\u2013138 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"G\u00e9n\u00e9ral qui usurpe le tr\u00f4ne s\u00e9leucide apr\u00e8s avoir fait assassiner Jonathan Maccab\u00e9e par tra\u00eetrise.\",\n refs: [\"1 Maccab\u00e9es 12\",\"1 Maccab\u00e9es 13\"],\n note: \"Usurpateur\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"grece-antiochus-vii-sidete-x9\",\n kingdomId: \"grece\",\n kingdomName: \"Empire grec (Alexandre & S\u00e9leucides)\",\n region: \"De la Gr\u00e8ce \u00e0 l'Inde\",\n name: \"Antiochus VII Sid\u00e8te\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"138\u2013129 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Assi\u00e8ge J\u00e9rusalem sous le r\u00e8gne de Jean Hyrcan Ier avant de conclure la paix, dernier S\u00e9leucide \u00e0 menacer s\u00e9rieusement l'ind\u00e9pendance juive.\",\n refs: [\"1 Maccab\u00e9es 15\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"herode-herode-archelaus-x1\",\n kingdomId: \"herode\",\n kingdomName: \"Dynastie h\u00e9rodienne\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e, Galil\u00e9e, P\u00e9r\u00e9e\",\n name: \"H\u00e9rode Arch\u00e9la\u00fcs\",\n title: \"Ethnarque\",\n reign: \"4 av. J.-C. \u2013 6 ap. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Fils d'H\u00e9rode le Grand, h\u00e9rite de la Jud\u00e9e, de la Samarie et de l'Idum\u00e9e ; son r\u00e8gne brutal pousse Joseph \u00e0 s'installer \u00e0 Nazareth plut\u00f4t qu'en Jud\u00e9e. D\u00e9pos\u00e9 par Rome en l'an 6.\",\n refs: [\"Matthieu 2:22\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"herode-herode-philippe-tetrarque-x2\",\n kingdomId: \"herode\",\n kingdomName: \"Dynastie h\u00e9rodienne\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e, Galil\u00e9e, P\u00e9r\u00e9e\",\n name: \"H\u00e9rode Philippe (t\u00e9trarque)\",\n title: \"T\u00e9trarque\",\n reign: \"4 av. J.-C. \u2013 34 ap. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Fils d'H\u00e9rode le Grand, t\u00e9trarque d'Itur\u00e9e et de Trachonitide au nord-est ; cit\u00e9 par Luc pour dater le d\u00e9but du minist\u00e8re de Jean-Baptiste.\",\n refs: [\"Luc 3:1\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"philistie-akish-de-gath-x1\",\n kingdomId: \"philistie\",\n kingdomName: \"Philistie\",\n region: \"C\u00f4te sud de Canaan\",\n name: \"Akish de Gath\",\n title: \"Roi de Gath\",\n reign: \"Temps de Sa\u00fcl et David, c. XIe\u2013Xe s. av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Roi philistin de Gath chez qui David se r\u00e9fugie \u00e0 deux reprises pour fuir la jalousie de Sa\u00fcl, la seconde fois en obtenant la ville de Tsiqlag.\",\n refs: [\"1 Samuel 21:11-16\",\"1 Samuel 27\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"canaan-patriarches-melchisedek-x1\",\n kingdomId: \"canaan-patriarches\",\n kingdomName: \"Canaan (\u00e9poque des Patriarches)\",\n region: \"Canaan\",\n name: \"Melchis\u00e9dek\",\n title: \"Roi de Salem\",\n reign: \"Temps d'Abraham, c. XXe\u2013XIXe s. av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Roi de Salem (future J\u00e9rusalem) et sacrificateur du Dieu Tr\u00e8s-Haut ; il b\u00e9nit Abraham et re\u00e7oit de lui la d\u00eeme. Figure reprise dans le Psaume 110 comme pr\u00e9figuration du Messie, puis d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e dans l'\u00e9p\u00eetre aux H\u00e9breux.\",\n refs: [\"Gen\u00e8se 14:18-20\",\"Psaume 110:4\",\"H\u00e9breux 7\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"canaan-patriarches-abimelek-temps-d-abraham-x2\",\n kingdomId: \"canaan-patriarches\",\n kingdomName: \"Canaan (\u00e9poque des Patriarches)\",\n region: \"Gu\u00e9rar\",\n name: \"Abim\u00e9lek (temps d'Abraham)\",\n title: \"Roi de Gu\u00e9rar\",\n reign: \"Temps d'Abraham\",\n bio: \"Roi de Gu\u00e9rar qui prend Sara pour \u00e9pouse en pensant qu'elle est la s\u0153ur d'Abraham, avant d'\u00eatre averti en songe et de la rendre avec des pr\u00e9sents.\",\n refs: [\"Gen\u00e8se 20\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"canaan-patriarches-abimelek-temps-d-isaac-x3\",\n kingdomId: \"canaan-patriarches\",\n kingdomName: \"Canaan (\u00e9poque des Patriarches)\",\n region: \"Gu\u00e9rar\",\n name: \"Abim\u00e9lek (temps d'Isaac)\",\n title: \"Roi de Gu\u00e9rar\",\n reign: \"Temps d'Isaac\",\n bio: \"Roi de Gu\u00e9rar (portant le m\u00eame titre\/nom que celui de l'\u00e9poque d'Abraham, une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration plus tard) avec qui Isaac conclut une alliance \u00e0 Beer-Ch\u00e9ba apr\u00e8s des conflits de puits.\",\n refs: [\"Gen\u00e8se 26\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"canaan-patriarches-kedorlaomer-x4\",\n kingdomId: \"canaan-patriarches\",\n kingdomName: \"Canaan (\u00e9poque des Patriarches)\",\n region: \"M\u00e9sopotamie \/ coalition de l'Est\",\n name: \"Kedorlaomer\",\n title: \"Roi d'\u00c9lam\",\n reign: \"Temps d'Abraham, Gen\u00e8se 14\",\n bio: \"Chef de la coalition de quatre rois de l'Est qui envahit Canaan, capture Lot \u00e0 Sodome, avant qu'Abraham ne le poursuive et lib\u00e8re son neveu.\",\n refs: [\"Gen\u00e8se 14:1-17\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"canaan-patriarches-amraphel-x5\",\n kingdomId: \"canaan-patriarches\",\n kingdomName: \"Canaan (\u00e9poque des Patriarches)\",\n region: \"M\u00e9sopotamie \/ coalition de l'Est\",\n name: \"Amraphel\",\n title: \"Roi de Shin\u00e9ar\",\n reign: \"Temps d'Abraham, Gen\u00e8se 14\",\n bio: \"Roi de Shin\u00e9ar (r\u00e9gion de Babylone), alli\u00e9 de Kedorlaomer dans la coalition des quatre rois de l'Est vaincue par Abraham.\",\n refs: [\"Gen\u00e8se 14:1-9\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"canaan-patriarches-ariok-x6\",\n kingdomId: \"canaan-patriarches\",\n kingdomName: \"Canaan (\u00e9poque des Patriarches)\",\n region: \"M\u00e9sopotamie \/ coalition de l'Est\",\n name: \"Ariok\",\n title: \"Roi d'Ellasar\",\n reign: \"Temps d'Abraham, Gen\u00e8se 14\",\n bio: \"Roi d'Ellasar, membre de la coalition des quatre rois de l'Est aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de Kedorlaomer.\",\n refs: [\"Gen\u00e8se 14:1-9\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"canaan-patriarches-tideal-x7\",\n kingdomId: \"canaan-patriarches\",\n kingdomName: \"Canaan (\u00e9poque des Patriarches)\",\n region: \"M\u00e9sopotamie \/ coalition de l'Est\",\n name: \"Tideal\",\n title: \"Roi de Goyim\",\n reign: \"Temps d'Abraham, Gen\u00e8se 14\",\n bio: \"Roi de Goyim (\u00ab des nations \u00bb), quatri\u00e8me membre de la coalition de l'Est vaincue par Abraham lors de la d\u00e9livrance de Lot.\",\n refs: [\"Gen\u00e8se 14:1-9\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"hasmoneen-judas-maccabee-x1\",\n kingdomId: \"hasmoneen\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume asmon\u00e9en\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e\",\n name: \"Judas Maccab\u00e9e\",\n title: \"Chef militaire\",\n reign: \"166\u2013160 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Troisi\u00e8me fils de Mattathias, prend la t\u00eate de la r\u00e9volte contre Antiochus IV \u00c9piphane, purifie le Temple de J\u00e9rusalem (origine de la f\u00eate de Hanoucca) et meurt au combat contre Bacchide.\",\n refs: [\"1 Maccab\u00e9es 3\u20139\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"hasmoneen-jonathan-maccabee-x2\",\n kingdomId: \"hasmoneen\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume asmon\u00e9en\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e\",\n name: \"Jonathan Maccab\u00e9e\",\n title: \"Grand pr\u00eatre et gouverneur\",\n reign: \"160\u2013142 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Fr\u00e8re de Judas, exploite les rivalit\u00e9s s\u00e9leucides pour consolider l'autonomie juive et se fait nommer grand pr\u00eatre par Alexandre Balas, avant d'\u00eatre assassin\u00e9 par tra\u00eetrise par Tryphon.\",\n refs: [\"1 Maccab\u00e9es 9\u201312\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"hasmoneen-simon-maccabee-x3\",\n kingdomId: \"hasmoneen\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume asmon\u00e9en\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e\",\n name: \"Simon Maccab\u00e9e\",\n title: \"Grand pr\u00eatre et ethnarque\",\n reign: \"142\u2013134 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Dernier fr\u00e8re survivant de Mattathias ; obtient de D\u00e9m\u00e9trius II la reconnaissance de l'ind\u00e9pendance juive, marquant la v\u00e9ritable naissance du royaume asmon\u00e9en.\",\n refs: [\"1 Maccab\u00e9es 13\u201316\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"hasmoneen-jean-hyrcan-ier-x4\",\n kingdomId: \"hasmoneen\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume asmon\u00e9en\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e\",\n name: \"Jean Hyrcan Ier\",\n title: \"Grand pr\u00eatre et ethnarque\",\n reign: \"134\u2013104 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Fils de Simon ; \u00e9tend le royaume asmon\u00e9en \u00e0 l'Idum\u00e9e et \u00e0 la Samarie, o\u00f9 il d\u00e9truit le temple rival du mont Garizim.\",\n refs: [\"1 Maccab\u00e9es 16\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"hasmoneen-aristobule-ier-x5\",\n kingdomId: \"hasmoneen\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume asmon\u00e9en\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e\",\n name: \"Aristobule Ier\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"104\u2013103 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Fils de Jean Hyrcan ; premier de la dynastie asmon\u00e9enne \u00e0 prendre officiellement le titre de roi.\",\n refs: [\"Histoire intertestamentaire\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"hasmoneen-alexandre-jannee-x6\",\n kingdomId: \"hasmoneen\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume asmon\u00e9en\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e\",\n name: \"Alexandre Jann\u00e9e\",\n title: \"Roi\",\n reign: \"103\u201376 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"\u00c9tend consid\u00e9rablement le royaume asmon\u00e9en par la conqu\u00eate, mais son r\u00e8gne est marqu\u00e9 par une guerre civile sanglante avec les pharisiens.\",\n refs: [\"Histoire intertestamentaire\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"hasmoneen-salome-alexandra-x7\",\n kingdomId: \"hasmoneen\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume asmon\u00e9en\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e\",\n name: \"Salom\u00e9 Alexandra\",\n title: \"Reine\",\n reign: \"76\u201367 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Veuve d'Alexandre Jann\u00e9e, seule femme \u00e0 r\u00e9gner sur le royaume asmon\u00e9en ; favorise les pharisiens durant son r\u00e8gne pacifique.\",\n refs: [\"Histoire intertestamentaire\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"hasmoneen-hyrcan-ii-x8\",\n kingdomId: \"hasmoneen\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume asmon\u00e9en\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e\",\n name: \"Hyrcan II\",\n title: \"Roi puis grand pr\u00eatre\",\n reign: \"67\u201363 av. J.-C. (puis grand pr\u00eatre sous Rome)\",\n bio: \"Fils a\u00een\u00e9 de Salom\u00e9 Alexandra ; sa rivalit\u00e9 avec son fr\u00e8re Aristobule II pour le tr\u00f4ne ouvre la porte \u00e0 l'intervention romaine de Pomp\u00e9e en 63 av. J.-C.\",\n refs: [\"Histoire intertestamentaire\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n {\n slug: \"hasmoneen-aristobule-ii-x9\",\n kingdomId: \"hasmoneen\",\n kingdomName: \"Royaume asmon\u00e9en\",\n region: \"Jud\u00e9e\",\n name: \"Aristobule II\",\n title: \"Roi (rival)\",\n reign: \"67\u201363 av. J.-C.\",\n bio: \"Fr\u00e8re cadet d'Hyrcan II ; leur guerre de succession pousse les deux camps \u00e0 faire appel \u00e0 Rome, ce qui aboutit \u00e0 la prise de J\u00e9rusalem par Pomp\u00e9e.\",\n refs: [\"Histoire intertestamentaire\"],\n note: \"\"\n },\n];\n\nconst kingdoms = [\n\n\/* ---------------------------------------------------------\n CANAAN \u2014 \u00c9POQUE DES PATRIARCHES\n--------------------------------------------------------- *\/\n\n{\n id: \"canaan-patriarches\",\n name: \"Canaan (\u00e9poque des Patriarches)\",\n\n aliases: [\"Canaan\", \"Terre promise\", \"Patriarches\"],\n\n start: -2000,\n end: -1550,\n\n color: \"#c9a86a\",\n\n capital: \"Aucune \u2014 tribus semi-nomades\",\n\n kings: [\n { name: \"Abraham\", reign: \"\u00e9poque traditionnelle : env. 2000 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Isaac\", reign: \"\u00e9poque traditionnelle : env. 1900 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Jacob (Isra\u00ebl)\", reign: \"\u00e9poque traditionnelle : env. 1800 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Joseph\", reign: \"\u00e9poque traditionnelle : env. 1700 av. J.-C. (\u00c9gypte)\" }\n ],\n\n description:\n \"Terre de Canaan \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque o\u00f9 Abraham, puis Isaac et Jacob, \" +\n \"y m\u00e8nent une vie semi-nomade en tant qu'\u00e9trangers, se d\u00e9pla\u00e7ant \" +\n \"entre Sichem, B\u00e9thel, H\u00e9bron et B\u00e9er-Ch\u00e9ba selon les promesses de Dieu.\",\n\n events:\n \"Appel d'Abraham \u00e0 quitter Ur puis Harran pour Canaan. \" +\n \"Alliance divine et promesse de descendance et de terre. \" +\n \"Migration de la famille de Jacob en \u00c9gypte \u00e0 la suite de la famine, \" +\n \"guid\u00e9e par Joseph.\",\n\n bible: [\n \"Gen\u00e8se 12\",\n \"Gen\u00e8se 15\",\n \"Gen\u00e8se 28\",\n \"Gen\u00e8se 37\",\n \"Gen\u00e8se 46\"\n ],\n\n \/\/ Ancr\u00e9 sur Damas (33.511,36.277, limite nord des p\u00e9r\u00e9grinations d'Abraham),\n \/\/ Sichem (32.213,35.279, premier lieu de halte en Canaan, Gen\u00e8se 12:6),\n \/\/ B\u00e9thel (31.930,35.220), H\u00e9bron (31.532,35.097, o\u00f9 Abraham s'installe et\n \/\/ ach\u00e8te la grotte de Makp\u00e9la), Beer-Sheva (31.245,34.841) et Gaza\n \/\/ (31.502,34.467) sur la c\u00f4te \u2014 territoire large de \"Canaan\" tel que\n \/\/ parcouru par les patriarches, non un royaume aux fronti\u00e8res fixes.\n coords: [\n [33.51, 36.28],\n [32.93, 35.90],\n [32.21, 35.28],\n [31.53, 35.10],\n [31.24, 34.84],\n [31.50, 34.47],\n [32.05, 34.75],\n [32.93, 35.08],\n [33.51, 36.28]\n ]\n},\n\n\/* ---------------------------------------------------------\n ROYAUME UNI D'ISRA\u00cbL \u2014 SA\u00dcL, DAVID, SALOMON\n--------------------------------------------------------- *\/\n\n{\n id: \"royaume-uni\",\n name: \"Royaume uni d'Isra\u00ebl\",\n\n aliases: [\n \"Isra\u00ebl unifi\u00e9\",\n \"Monarchie unie\",\n \"Sa\u00fcl\",\n \"David\",\n \"Salomon\"\n ],\n\n start: -1050,\n end: -931,\n\n color: \"#f4d35e\",\n\n capital: \"Guibea \u2192 H\u00e9bron \u2192 J\u00e9rusalem\",\n\n kings: [\n { name: \"Sa\u00fcl\", reign: \"env. 1050\u20131010 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"David\", reign: \"env. 1010\u2013970 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Salomon\", reign: \"env. 970\u2013931 av. J.-C.\" }\n ],\n\n description:\n \"Les douze tribus d'Isra\u00ebl unies sous un seul roi. Sa\u00fcl est le premier \" +\n \"roi, David \u00e9tablit J\u00e9rusalem comme capitale et \u00e9tend le royaume, \" +\n \"Salomon b\u00e2tit le Temple avant que le royaume ne se divise \u00e0 sa mort. \" +\n \"Le territoire ci-dessus repr\u00e9sente le c\u0153ur du royaume (\u00ab de Dan \u00e0 \" +\n \"Beer-Sheva \u00bb, 2 Samuel 24:2) ; la zone tributaire plus vaste, jusqu'\u00e0 \" +\n \"Damas et l'Euphrate selon 2 Samuel 8 et 1 Rois 4:21, n'est pas \" +\n \"dessin\u00e9e ici car son \u00e9tendue r\u00e9elle reste d\u00e9battue par les \" +\n \"historiens.\",\n\n events:\n \"Onction de Sa\u00fcl puis de David par le proph\u00e8te Samuel. \" +\n \"Conqu\u00eate de J\u00e9rusalem par David. Construction du Temple par Salomon. \" +\n \"Apog\u00e9e territoriale et \u00e9conomique du royaume. \" +\n \"Division du royaume \u00e0 la mort de Salomon (env. 931 av. J.-C.).\",\n\n bible: [\n \"1 Samuel 10\u201331\",\n \"1 Samuel 16\",\n \"1 Rois 1\u201311\"\n ],\n\n \/\/ Territoire \"c\u0153ur\" du royaume \u2014 de Dan \u00e0 Beer-Sheva, du littoral au Jourdain\/\n \/\/ Transjordanie \u2014 ancr\u00e9 sur des coordonn\u00e9es de sites v\u00e9rifi\u00e9es (Wikip\u00e9dia\/\n \/\/ Pleiades) : Dan (33.249,35.652), Beer-Sheva (31.245,34.841), Gaza\n \/\/ (31.506,34.462), Jaffa (32.053,34.751), Rabbath-Ammon\/Amman (31.950,35.930).\n \/\/ L'extension jusqu'\u00e0 Damas comme zone tributaire (2 Samuel 8, 1 Rois 4:21)\n \/\/ est mentionn\u00e9e dans la description mais volontairement PAS dessin\u00e9e comme\n \/\/ territoire plein : son historicit\u00e9 et son \u00e9tendue r\u00e9elle sont d\u00e9battues\n \/\/ par les historiens (voir la remarque de fiabilit\u00e9 en fin de description).\n coords: [\n [33.249, 35.652],\n [33.05, 35.85],\n [32.63, 35.75],\n [31.95, 35.93],\n [31.50, 35.80],\n [31.03, 35.55],\n [31.245, 34.841],\n [31.506, 34.462],\n [32.053, 34.751],\n [32.93, 35.08],\n [33.249, 35.652]\n ]\n},\n\n\/* ---------------------------------------------------------\n ISRA\u00cbL\n--------------------------------------------------------- *\/\n\n{\n id: \"israel\",\n name: \"Royaume d'Isra\u00ebl\",\n aliases: [\"Isra\u00ebl\", \"royaume du nord\"],\n start: -930,\n end: -722,\n color: \"#4f8cff\",\n\n capital: \"Samarie\",\n\n kings: [\n { name: \"J\u00e9roboam Ier\", reign: \"931\u2013910 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Nadab\", reign: \"910\u2013909 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Ba\u00e9sha\", reign: \"909\u2013886 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"\u00c9la\", reign: \"886\u2013885 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Zimri\", reign: \"885 av. J.-C. (7 jours)\" },\n { name: \"Omri\", reign: \"885\u2013874 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Achab\", reign: \"874\u2013853 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Achazia\", reign: \"853\u2013852 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Joram\", reign: \"852\u2013841 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"J\u00e9hu\", reign: \"841\u2013814 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Joachaz\", reign: \"814\u2013798 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Joas\", reign: \"798\u2013782 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"J\u00e9roboam II\", reign: \"793\u2013753 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Zacharie\", reign: \"753 av. J.-C. (6 mois)\" },\n { name: \"Shallum\", reign: \"752 av. J.-C. (1 mois)\" },\n { name: \"Menahem\", reign: \"752\u2013742 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Pekahia\", reign: \"742\u2013740 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"P\u00e9kah\", reign: \"740\u2013732 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Os\u00e9e\", reign: \"732\u2013722 av. J.-C.\" }\n ],\n\n description:\n \"Royaume issu de la division du royaume uni apr\u00e8s Salomon. \" +\n \"Il regroupe la majorit\u00e9 des tribus d'Isra\u00ebl et a pour capitale Samarie.\",\n\n events:\n \"Division du royaume apr\u00e8s Salomon, conflits avec Juda, \" +\n \"dynastie d'Omri, minist\u00e8re d'\u00c9lie et d'\u00c9lis\u00e9e, \" +\n \"expansion assyrienne et chute de Samarie.\",\n\n bible: [\n \"1 Rois 12\u201322\",\n \"2 Rois 1\u201317\",\n \"Os\u00e9e\",\n \"Amos\"\n ],\n\n \/\/ Ancr\u00e9 sur les coordonn\u00e9es v\u00e9rifi\u00e9es de Dan (33.249,35.652), Samarie\/S\u00e9baste\n \/\/ (32.276,35.195), Acco (32.93,35.08) et B\u00e9thel (31.930,35.220, fronti\u00e8re\n \/\/ avec Juda) ; la Transjordanie (Galaad) tenue par intermittence par Isra\u00ebl\n \/\/ est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e jusqu'\u00e0 Ramoth-Galaad (32.63,35.75).\n coords: [\n [33.249, 35.652],\n [33.00, 35.90],\n [32.63, 35.75],\n [32.10, 35.55],\n [31.95, 35.45],\n [31.930, 35.220],\n [32.10, 34.85],\n [32.053, 34.751],\n [32.93, 35.08],\n [33.249, 35.652]\n ]\n},\n\n\/* ---------------------------------------------------------\n JUDA\n--------------------------------------------------------- *\/\n\n{\n id: \"juda\",\n name: \"Royaume de Juda\",\n aliases: [\"Juda\", \"royaume du sud\"],\n start: -930,\n end: -586,\n color: \"#8b5cf6\",\n\n capital: \"J\u00e9rusalem\",\n\n kings: [\n { name: \"Roboam\", reign: \"931\u2013913 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Abija\", reign: \"913\u2013911 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Asa\", reign: \"911\u2013870 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Josaphat\", reign: \"870\u2013848 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Joram\", reign: \"848\u2013841 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Achazia\", reign: \"841 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Athalie\", reign: \"841\u2013835 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Joas\", reign: \"835\u2013796 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Amatsia\", reign: \"796\u2013767 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Ozias\", reign: \"792\u2013740 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Jotham\", reign: \"750\u2013732 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Achaz\", reign: \"732\u2013716 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"\u00c9z\u00e9chias\", reign: \"716\u2013687 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Manass\u00e9\", reign: \"687\u2013642 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Amon\", reign: \"642\u2013640 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Josias\", reign: \"640\u2013609 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Joachaz\", reign: \"609 av. J.-C. (3 mois)\" },\n { name: \"Jojakim\", reign: \"609\u2013598 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Jojakin\", reign: \"598\u2013597 av. J.-C. (3 mois)\" },\n { name: \"S\u00e9d\u00e9cias\", reign: \"597\u2013586 av. J.-C.\" }\n ],\n\n description:\n \"Royaume du Sud centr\u00e9 sur J\u00e9rusalem et la tribu de Juda. \" +\n \"Il survit \u00e0 la chute du royaume d'Isra\u00ebl jusqu'\u00e0 la conqu\u00eate babylonienne.\",\n\n events:\n \"R\u00e8gne de David et de Salomon avant la division, \" +\n \"r\u00e9formes religieuses d'\u00c9z\u00e9chias et Josias, \" +\n \"invasions assyriennes, puis destruction de J\u00e9rusalem et exil babylonien.\",\n\n bible: [\n \"1 Rois 12\u201322\",\n \"2 Rois 18\u201325\",\n \"2 Chroniques\",\n \"\u00c9sa\u00efe\",\n \"J\u00e9r\u00e9mie\"\n ],\n\n \/\/ Ancr\u00e9 sur B\u00e9thel (31.930,35.220, fronti\u00e8re nord avec Isra\u00ebl), J\u00e9rusalem\n \/\/ (31.768,35.214), H\u00e9bron (31.532,35.097), Beer-Sheva (31.245,34.841) et\n \/\/ Gaza (31.506,34.462, fronti\u00e8re disput\u00e9e avec les Philistins) \u2014 la Mer\n \/\/ Morte marque la limite est.\n coords: [\n [31.930, 35.220],\n [31.95, 35.45],\n [31.03, 35.55],\n [31.245, 34.841],\n [31.00, 34.55],\n [31.506, 34.462],\n [31.65, 34.75],\n [32.053, 34.751],\n [31.930, 35.220]\n ]\n},\n\n\/* ---------------------------------------------------------\n PHILISTIE\n--------------------------------------------------------- *\/\n\n{\n id: \"philistie\",\n name: \"Philistie\",\n aliases: [\"Philistins\", \"Gaza\", \"Gath\", \"Asdod\"],\n\n start: -1200,\n end: -500,\n\n color: \"#e76f51\",\n\n capital: \"Cit\u00e9s-\u00c9tats : Gaza, Gath, Asdod, Ascalon, \u00c9kron\",\n\n kings: [\n { name: \"Akisch de Gath\", reign: \"\u00e9poque de David, env. 1000 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Princes de Gaza\", reign: \"ville-\u00c9tat autonome, env. 1200\u2013604 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Princes d'Asdod\", reign: \"ville-\u00c9tat autonome, env. 1200\u2013604 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Princes d'Ascalon\", reign: \"ville-\u00c9tat autonome, env. 1200\u2013604 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Princes d'\u00c9kron\", reign: \"ville-\u00c9tat autonome, env. 1200\u2013603 av. J.-C.\" }\n ],\n\n description:\n \"Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration de cit\u00e9s-\u00c9tats install\u00e9es principalement le long de la c\u00f4te m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne.\",\n\n events:\n \"Conflits r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s avec Isra\u00ebl durant la p\u00e9riode des Juges \" +\n \"et de la monarchie. Samson, Sa\u00fcl et David sont notamment associ\u00e9s \" +\n \"aux conflits avec les Philistins.\",\n\n bible: [\n \"Juges 13\u201316\",\n \"1 Samuel 4\u201331\",\n \"2 Samuel 5\",\n \"Amos 1\"\n ],\n\n \/\/ Ancr\u00e9 sur les 5 cit\u00e9s de la pentapole philistine, coordonn\u00e9es v\u00e9rifi\u00e9es :\n \/\/ Gaza (31.502,34.467), Ascalon (31.664,34.546), Asdod (31.796,34.672),\n \/\/ Gath\/Tell es-Safi (31.704,34.847 \u2014 corrig\u00e9 apr\u00e8s v\u00e9rification, la valeur\n \/\/ pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente comportait une erreur de ~9 km) et \u00c9kron\/Tel Miqn\u00e9\n \/\/ (31.779,34.850) \u2014 bande c\u00f4ti\u00e8re et pi\u00e9mont (Sh\u00e9ph\u00e9lah) entre la\n \/\/ M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e et les collines de Juda.\n coords: [\n [31.502, 34.467],\n [31.664, 34.546],\n [31.796, 34.672],\n [31.85, 34.80],\n [31.779, 34.850],\n [31.704, 34.847],\n [31.55, 34.60],\n [31.502, 34.467]\n ]\n},\n\n\/* ---------------------------------------------------------\n MOAB\n--------------------------------------------------------- *\/\n\n{\n id: \"moab\",\n name: \"Moab\",\n\n aliases: [\"Moabites\"],\n\n start: -1400,\n end: -500,\n\n color: \"#f59e0b\",\n\n capital: \"Dibon\",\n\n kings: [\n { name: \"Balak\", reign: \"\u00e9poque de l'Exode, env. 1400 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"\u00c9glon\", reign: \"\u00e9poque des Juges, env. 1300 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"M\u00e9sha\", reign: \"env. 850\u2013840 av. J.-C.\" }\n ],\n\n description:\n \"Royaume situ\u00e9 \u00e0 l'est de la mer Morte, descendant traditionnellement de Moab, fils de Lot.\",\n\n events:\n \"Balak fait appeler Balaam contre Isra\u00ebl. \" +\n \"\u00c9glon domine Isra\u00ebl \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque des Juges. \" +\n \"Le roi M\u00e9sha se r\u00e9volte contre Isra\u00ebl.\",\n\n bible: [\n \"Nombres 22\u201324\",\n \"Juges 3\",\n \"2 Rois 3\"\n ],\n\n \/\/ Ancr\u00e9 sur Dibon\/Dhiban (31.494,35.794, capitale et site de la st\u00e8le de\n \/\/ M\u00e9sha), Heshbon (31.836,35.795, fronti\u00e8re nord disput\u00e9e avec Ruben\/\n \/\/ Isra\u00ebl), Kir-Moab\/Kerak (31.182,35.705) et la r\u00e9gion entre l'Arnon\n \/\/ (fleuve-fronti\u00e8re au sud avec \u00c9dom) et le Zered \u2014 plateau \u00e0 l'est de\n \/\/ la mer Morte.\n coords: [\n [31.836, 35.795],\n [31.70, 35.95],\n [31.35, 35.95],\n [31.05, 35.75],\n [31.10, 35.45],\n [31.494, 35.794],\n [31.65, 35.65],\n [31.836, 35.795]\n ]\n},\n\n\/* ---------------------------------------------------------\n AMMON\n--------------------------------------------------------- *\/\n\n{\n id: \"ammon\",\n name: \"Ammon\",\n\n aliases: [\"Ammonites\"],\n\n start: -1400,\n end: -500,\n\n color: \"#22c55e\",\n\n capital: \"Rabba\",\n\n kings: [\n { name: \"Nahash\", reign: \"env. 1030\u20131000 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Hanun\", reign: \"env. 1000\u2013990 av. J.-C.\" }\n ],\n\n description:\n \"Royaume situ\u00e9 \u00e0 l'est du Jourdain, autour de l'actuelle r\u00e9gion d'Amman.\",\n\n events:\n \"Conflits avec Isra\u00ebl, notamment sous Sa\u00fcl et David. \" +\n \"Hanun provoque une guerre contre David apr\u00e8s avoir humili\u00e9 ses envoy\u00e9s.\",\n\n bible: [\n \"Juges 10\u201311\",\n \"1 Samuel 11\",\n \"2 Samuel 10\",\n \"2 Chroniques 20\"\n ],\n\n \/\/ Ancr\u00e9 sur Rabbath-Ammon\/Amman (31.954,35.911, capitale), avec le\n \/\/ territoire ammonite s'\u00e9tendant au nord-est du Jourdain, entre le\n \/\/ royaume d'Isra\u00ebl\/Galaad \u00e0 l'ouest et le d\u00e9sert syrien \u00e0 l'est ;\n \/\/ Jazer (site disput\u00e9, vers 31.85,35.80) marque la fronti\u00e8re traditionnelle\n \/\/ avec Ruben.\n coords: [\n [32.20, 35.85],\n [32.35, 36.15],\n [32.05, 36.35],\n [31.70, 36.10],\n [31.75, 35.75],\n [31.954, 35.911],\n [32.20, 35.85]\n ]\n},\n\n\/* ---------------------------------------------------------\n EDOM\n--------------------------------------------------------- *\/\n\n{\n id: \"edom\",\n name: \"\u00c9dom\",\n\n aliases: [\"\u00c9domites\", \"S\u00e9\u00efr\"],\n\n start: -1500,\n end: 100,\n\n color: \"#ef4444\",\n\n capital: \"Bostra \/ P\u00e9tra selon les p\u00e9riodes\",\n\n kings: [\n { name: \"B\u00e9la\", reign: \"roi l\u00e9gendaire, avant la monarchie isra\u00e9lite\" },\n { name: \"Jobab\", reign: \"roi l\u00e9gendaire, avant la monarchie isra\u00e9lite\" },\n { name: \"Huscham\", reign: \"roi l\u00e9gendaire, avant la monarchie isra\u00e9lite\" },\n { name: \"Hadad\", reign: \"roi l\u00e9gendaire, avant la monarchie isra\u00e9lite\" },\n { name: \"Samla\", reign: \"roi l\u00e9gendaire, avant la monarchie isra\u00e9lite\" },\n { name: \"Sa\u00fcl\", reign: \"roi l\u00e9gendaire, avant la monarchie isra\u00e9lite\" },\n { name: \"Baal-Hanan\", reign: \"roi l\u00e9gendaire, avant la monarchie isra\u00e9lite\" },\n { name: \"Hadar\", reign: \"roi l\u00e9gendaire, avant la monarchie isra\u00e9lite\" }\n ],\n\n description:\n \"Royaume associ\u00e9 aux descendants d'\u00c9sa\u00fc, \u00e9tabli au sud-est de Juda.\",\n\n events:\n \"Relations conflictuelles avec Isra\u00ebl et Juda. \" +\n \"\u00c9dom est fr\u00e9quemment mentionn\u00e9 dans les proph\u00e8tes.\",\n\n bible: [\n \"Gen\u00e8se 36\",\n \"Nombres 20\",\n \"2 Samuel 8\",\n \"Abdias\"\n ],\n\n \/\/ Ancr\u00e9 sur Bosra\/Busayra (30.733,35.633, capitale majeure), P\u00e9tra\/S\u00e9la\n \/\/ (30.329,35.444) et Elath\/Eilat (29.558,34.948) au fond du golfe d'Aqaba \u2014\n \/\/ territoire montagneux au sud de la mer Morte, du Zered (fronti\u00e8re avec\n \/\/ Moab) jusqu'au golfe d'Aqaba.\n coords: [\n [31.05, 35.55],\n [30.733, 35.633],\n [30.329, 35.444],\n [29.90, 35.30],\n [29.558, 34.948],\n [29.85, 34.80],\n [30.50, 35.15],\n [31.05, 35.55]\n ]\n},\n\n\/* ---------------------------------------------------------\n ARAM\n--------------------------------------------------------- *\/\n\n{\n id: \"aram\",\n name: \"Aram-Damas\",\n\n aliases: [\"Aram\", \"Syrie\", \"Damas\"],\n\n start: -1100,\n end: -732,\n\n color: \"#06b6d4\",\n\n capital: \"Damas\",\n\n kings: [\n { name: \"Rez\u00f4n\", reign: \"env. 950\u2013920 av. J.-C. (fondateur de la dynastie)\" },\n { name: \"H\u00e9zj\u00f4n\", reign: \"env. 920\u2013900 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Tabrimm\u00f4n\", reign: \"env. 900\u2013885 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Ben-Hadad Ier\", reign: \"885\u2013865 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Haza\u00ebl\", reign: \"842\u2013796 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Ben-Hadad III\", reign: \"796\u2013792 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Retsin\", reign: \"754\u2013732 av. J.-C.\" }\n ],\n\n description:\n \"Royaume aram\u00e9en centr\u00e9 sur Damas, rival fr\u00e9quent des royaumes d'Isra\u00ebl et de Juda.\",\n\n events:\n \"Guerres avec Isra\u00ebl et Juda. Haza\u00ebl devient un adversaire majeur d'Isra\u00ebl.\",\n\n bible: [\n \"1 Rois 11\",\n \"1 Rois 15\u201322\",\n \"2 Rois 5\u201316\",\n \"\u00c9sa\u00efe 7\"\n ],\n\n \/\/ Ancr\u00e9 sur Damas (33.511,36.277, capitale), avec extension vers Hamath\n \/\/ (35.132,36.758, annex\u00e9e puis rivale) au nord et Ramoth-Galaad\n \/\/ (32.63,35.75, fronti\u00e8re disput\u00e9e avec Isra\u00ebl en Transjordanie) au sud-ouest.\n coords: [\n [32.63, 35.75],\n [33.20, 36.00],\n [33.511, 36.277],\n [34.00, 36.50],\n [35.132, 36.758],\n [34.60, 37.30],\n [33.30, 37.10],\n [32.63, 35.75]\n ]\n},\n\n\/* ---------------------------------------------------------\n ASSYRIE\n--------------------------------------------------------- *\/\n\n{\n id: \"assyrie\",\n name: \"Empire assyrien\",\n\n aliases: [\"Assyrie\", \"Assyriens\"],\n\n start: -900,\n end: -609,\n\n color: \"#7c3aed\",\n\n capital: \"Ninive\",\n\n kings: [\n { name: \"Tiglath-Pil\u00e9ser III\", reign: \"745\u2013727 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Salmanasar V\", reign: \"727\u2013722 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Sargon II\", reign: \"722\u2013705 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Sennach\u00e9rib\", reign: \"705\u2013681 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Esar-Haddon\", reign: \"681\u2013669 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Assurbanipal\", reign: \"669\u2013631 av. J.-C.\" }\n ],\n\n description:\n \"Grande puissance imp\u00e9riale de M\u00e9sopotamie qui domine une grande partie du Proche-Orient.\",\n\n events:\n \"Conqu\u00eate du royaume d'Isra\u00ebl, chute de Samarie, invasion de Juda sous Sennach\u00e9rib, si\u00e8ge de J\u00e9rusalem.\",\n\n bible: [\n \"2 Rois 15\u201319\",\n \"2 Chroniques 32\",\n \"\u00c9sa\u00efe 36\u201337\",\n \"Nahum\"\n ],\n\n \/\/ Ancr\u00e9 sur Ninive (36.360,43.152, capitale sous Sennach\u00e9rib), Assur\n \/\/ (35.455,43.261, ancienne capitale religieuse), Nimroud\/Kalhu\n \/\/ (36.100,43.325) et Arb\u00e8les\/Erbil (36.191,44.009) pour le c\u0153ur assyrien ;\n \/\/ extension \u00e0 son apog\u00e9e (VIIe s.) jusqu'\u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem (31.768,35.214,\n \/\/ tributaire sous Sennach\u00e9rib) et Memphis en \u00c9gypte (29.844,31.250,\n \/\/ conquise bri\u00e8vement sous Assarhaddon\/Assurbanipal).\n coords: [\n [37.20, 42.00],\n [36.360, 43.152],\n [36.100, 43.325],\n [35.455, 43.261],\n [33.50, 42.50],\n [31.768, 35.214],\n [29.844, 31.250],\n [31.00, 32.50],\n [33.511, 36.277],\n [35.00, 40.00],\n [37.20, 42.00]\n ]\n},\n\n\/* ---------------------------------------------------------\n BABYLONE\n--------------------------------------------------------- *\/\n\n{\n id: \"babylone\",\n name: \"Empire n\u00e9o-babylonien\",\n\n aliases: [\"Babylone\", \"Chald\u00e9e\"],\n\n start: -626,\n end: -539,\n\n color: \"#b45309\",\n\n capital: \"Babylone\",\n\n kings: [\n { name: \"Nabopolassar\", reign: \"626\u2013605 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Nebucadnetsar II\", reign: \"605\u2013562 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"\u00c9vil-Merodak\", reign: \"562\u2013560 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"N\u00e9riglissar\", reign: \"560\u2013556 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Labashi-Marduk\", reign: \"556 av. J.-C. (quelques mois)\" },\n { name: \"Nabonide\", reign: \"556\u2013539 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Belshatsar\", reign: \"co-r\u00e9gent, env. 553\u2013539 av. J.-C.\" }\n ],\n\n description:\n \"Empire m\u00e9sopotamien qui succ\u00e8de \u00e0 l'Assyrie et d\u00e9truit J\u00e9rusalem.\",\n\n events:\n \"Prise de J\u00e9rusalem, destruction du Temple, d\u00e9portation de Juda, exil \u00e0 Babylone.\",\n\n bible: [\n \"2 Rois 24\u201325\",\n \"2 Chroniques 36\",\n \"J\u00e9r\u00e9mie 25\u201352\",\n \"Daniel 1\u20135\",\n \"\u00c9z\u00e9chiel\"\n ],\n\n \/\/ Ancr\u00e9 sur Babylone (32.543,44.421, capitale), Ur (30.963,46.103) et\n \/\/ Uruk (31.323,45.637) en basse M\u00e9sopotamie ; extension ouest jusqu'\u00e0\n \/\/ J\u00e9rusalem (31.768,35.214, d\u00e9truite en 587 av. J.-C.) et la fronti\u00e8re\n \/\/ \u00e9gyptienne, sur les traces de l'ancien empire assyrien.\n coords: [\n [35.50, 40.50],\n [33.00, 43.50],\n [32.543, 44.421],\n [30.963, 46.103],\n [31.323, 45.637],\n [29.50, 47.50],\n [31.50, 48.50],\n [33.50, 44.00],\n [31.768, 35.214],\n [29.844, 31.250],\n [31.20, 32.30],\n [33.511, 36.277],\n [35.50, 40.50]\n ]\n},\n\n\/* ---------------------------------------------------------\n PERSE\n--------------------------------------------------------- *\/\n\n{\n id: \"perse\",\n name: \"Empire perse ach\u00e9m\u00e9nide\",\n\n aliases: [\"Perse\", \"M\u00e8des\", \"M\u00e9die\"],\n\n start: -550,\n end: -330,\n\n color: \"#d97706\",\n\n capital: \"Pers\u00e9polis \/ Suse\",\n\n kings: [\n { name: \"Cyrus II\", reign: \"559\u2013530 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Cambyse II\", reign: \"530\u2013522 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Darius Ier\", reign: \"522\u2013486 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Xerx\u00e8s Ier\", reign: \"486\u2013465 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Artaxerx\u00e8s Ier\", reign: \"465\u2013424 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Artaxerx\u00e8s II\", reign: \"404\u2013358 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Darius III\", reign: \"336\u2013330 av. J.-C.\" }\n ],\n\n description:\n \"Empire immense qui domine le Proche-Orient apr\u00e8s la chute de Babylone.\",\n\n events:\n \"Cyrus autorise le retour des exil\u00e9s juifs. \" +\n \"Reconstruction du Temple. \" +\n \"\u00c9poque d'Esther, Esdras et N\u00e9h\u00e9mie.\",\n\n bible: [\n \"Esdras 1\u20136\",\n \"N\u00e9h\u00e9mie\",\n \"Esther\",\n \"Daniel 6\",\n \"\u00c9sa\u00efe 44\u201345\"\n ],\n\n \/\/ Ancr\u00e9 sur Pers\u00e9polis (29.935,52.892) et Suse (32.194,48.257), capitales\n \/\/ de l'empire, avec extension \u00e0 son apog\u00e9e sous Darius Ier de l'\u00c9gypte\n \/\/ (Memphis, 29.844,31.250) et de J\u00e9rusalem (31.768,35.214, province de\n \/\/ Yehoud) \u00e0 l'ouest jusqu'\u00e0 l'Indus \u00e0 l'est (hors cadre de cette carte,\n \/\/ centr\u00e9e sur le Proche-Orient biblique).\n coords: [\n [40.0, 45.0],\n [37.0, 50.0],\n [34.0, 60.0],\n [30.0, 63.0],\n [25.5, 60.0],\n [29.935, 52.892],\n [32.194, 48.257],\n [30.0, 44.0],\n [31.768, 35.214],\n [29.844, 31.250],\n [31.20, 32.30],\n [33.511, 36.277],\n [36.0, 36.0],\n [40.0, 45.0]\n ]\n},\n\n\/* ---------------------------------------------------------\n EMPIRE GREC\n--------------------------------------------------------- *\/\n\n{\n id: \"grece\",\n name: \"Empire grec \/ hell\u00e9nistique\",\n\n aliases: [\"Alexandre\", \"Mac\u00e9doine\", \"Gr\u00e8ce\"],\n\n start: -336,\n end: -63,\n\n color: \"#0ea5e9\",\n\n capital: \"Pella \/ Alexandrie \/ Antioche selon les royaumes\",\n\n kings: [\n { name: \"Alexandre le Grand\", reign: \"336\u2013323 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"S\u00e9leucos Ier\", reign: \"305\u2013281 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Antiochos III\", reign: \"223\u2013187 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Antiochos IV \u00c9piphane\", reign: \"175\u2013164 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Ptol\u00e9m\u00e9e Ier\", reign: \"305\u2013282 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Ptol\u00e9m\u00e9e II\", reign: \"285\u2013246 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Ptol\u00e9m\u00e9e VI\", reign: \"180\u2013145 av. J.-C.\" }\n ],\n\n description:\n \"Monde hell\u00e9nistique issu des conqu\u00eates d'Alexandre le Grand.\",\n\n events:\n \"Conqu\u00eate de l'Empire perse. Division de l'empire d'Alexandre. \" +\n \"Rivalit\u00e9 entre Ptol\u00e9m\u00e9es et S\u00e9leucides. \" +\n \"Pers\u00e9cution sous Antiochos IV et r\u00e9volte des Maccab\u00e9es.\",\n\n bible: [\n \"Daniel 7\u201311\",\n \"1 Maccab\u00e9es\",\n \"2 Maccab\u00e9es\"\n ],\n\n \/\/ Ancr\u00e9 sur Pella (40.760,22.526, capitale mac\u00e9donienne d'Alexandre),\n \/\/ Alexandrie (31.200,29.919, fond\u00e9e par Alexandre, capitale des Ptol\u00e9m\u00e9es)\n \/\/ et Antioche (36.202,36.161, capitale des S\u00e9leucides) \u2014 les trois p\u00f4les\n \/\/ du monde hell\u00e9nistique apr\u00e8s le partage de l'empire d'Alexandre.\n coords: [\n [40.760, 22.526],\n [40.0, 27.0],\n [39.0, 33.0],\n [37.5, 36.5],\n [36.202, 36.161],\n [34.5, 36.0],\n [31.768, 35.214],\n [31.200, 29.919],\n [29.5, 27.0],\n [33.0, 24.0],\n [37.0, 22.5],\n [40.760, 22.526]\n ]\n},\n\n\/* ---------------------------------------------------------\n ROME\n--------------------------------------------------------- *\/\n\n{\n id: \"rome\",\n name: \"Empire romain\",\n\n aliases: [\"Rome\", \"Romains\"],\n\n start: -63,\n end: 476,\n\n color: \"#991b1b\",\n\n capital: \"Rome\",\n\n kings: [\n { name: \"Auguste\", reign: \"27 av. J.-C. \u2013 14 apr. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Tib\u00e8re\", reign: \"14\u201337 apr. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Claude\", reign: \"41\u201354 apr. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"N\u00e9ron\", reign: \"54\u201368 apr. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Vespasien\", reign: \"69\u201379 apr. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Titus\", reign: \"79\u201381 apr. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Domitien\", reign: \"81\u201396 apr. J.-C.\" }\n ],\n\n description:\n \"Puissance imp\u00e9riale m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne qui domine la Jud\u00e9e au temps de J\u00e9sus et des ap\u00f4tres.\",\n\n events:\n \"Naissance de J\u00e9sus sous Auguste, minist\u00e8re de J\u00e9sus sous Tib\u00e8re, \" +\n \"crucifixion sous Ponce Pilate, destruction du Temple en 70.\",\n\n bible: [\n \"Luc 2\",\n \"Matthieu 22\",\n \"Jean 19\",\n \"Actes\",\n \"Apocalypse\"\n ],\n\n \/\/ Ancr\u00e9 sur Rome (41.893,12.483, capitale) et, pour la partie orientale\n \/\/ pertinente au r\u00e9cit biblique, J\u00e9rusalem (31.768,35.214, sous\n \/\/ administration romaine d\u00e8s 63 av. J.-C., province directe d\u00e8s 6 apr. J.-C.)\n \/\/ et Antioche (36.202,36.161, capitale de la province de Syrie). Emprise\n \/\/ maximale approximative autour de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e (p\u00e9ninsule Ib\u00e9rique \u00e0 la\n \/\/ M\u00e9sopotamie sous Trajan).\n coords: [\n [30.0, -9.0],\n [36.0, -6.0],\n [41.893, 12.483],\n [45.5, 8.0],\n [48.5, 20.0],\n [45.0, 30.0],\n [41.008, 28.978],\n [36.202, 36.161],\n [31.768, 35.214],\n [31.200, 29.919],\n [32.0, 20.0],\n [31.5, 5.0],\n [30.0, -9.0]\n ]\n},\n\n\/* ---------------------------------------------------------\n ROYAUME H\u00c9RODIEN DE JUD\u00c9E (NOUVEAU TESTAMENT)\n--------------------------------------------------------- *\/\n\n{\n id: \"herode\",\n name: \"Royaume h\u00e9rodien de Jud\u00e9e\",\n\n aliases: [\n \"H\u00e9rode\",\n \"H\u00e9rodiens\",\n \"Jud\u00e9e (Nouveau Testament)\"\n ],\n\n start: -37,\n end: 100,\n\n color: \"#c2410c\",\n\n capital: \"J\u00e9rusalem \/ C\u00e9sar\u00e9e \/ Tib\u00e9riade\",\n\n kings: [\n { name: \"H\u00e9rode le Grand\", reign: \"37\u20134 av. J.-C. (roi de Jud\u00e9e)\" },\n { name: \"Arch\u00e9la\u00fcs\", reign: \"4 av. J.-C. \u2013 6 apr. J.-C. (ethnarque de Jud\u00e9e)\" },\n { name: \"H\u00e9rode Antipas\", reign: \"4 av. J.-C. \u2013 39 apr. J.-C. (t\u00e9trarque de Galil\u00e9e)\" },\n { name: \"H\u00e9rode Agrippa Ier\", reign: \"37\u201344 apr. J.-C. (roi de Jud\u00e9e)\" },\n { name: \"H\u00e9rode Agrippa II\", reign: \"50\u2013env. 100 apr. J.-C.\" }\n ],\n\n description:\n \"Dynastie de rois clients install\u00e9s par Rome sur la Jud\u00e9e et les \" +\n \"territoires voisins, r\u00e9gnant durant la vie de J\u00e9sus et les d\u00e9buts \" +\n \"de l'\u00c9glise, avant l'annexion romaine compl\u00e8te de la r\u00e9gion.\",\n\n events:\n \"Naissance de J\u00e9sus et massacre des enfants de Bethl\u00e9hem sous H\u00e9rode le Grand. \" +\n \"D\u00e9capitation de Jean-Baptiste sous H\u00e9rode Antipas. \" +\n \"Pers\u00e9cution des ap\u00f4tres et mort de Jacques sous H\u00e9rode Agrippa Ier. \" +\n \"Comparution de Paul devant H\u00e9rode Agrippa II.\",\n\n bible: [\n \"Matthieu 2\",\n \"Marc 6\",\n \"Luc 23\",\n \"Actes 12\",\n \"Actes 25\u201326\"\n ],\n\n \/\/ Ancr\u00e9 sur J\u00e9rusalem (31.768,35.214), C\u00e9sar\u00e9e Maritime (32.500,34.891,\n \/\/ capitale administrative b\u00e2tie par H\u00e9rode le Grand), Tib\u00e9riade\n \/\/ (32.792,35.531, fond\u00e9e par H\u00e9rode Antipas) et Samarie-S\u00e9baste\n \/\/ (32.277,35.192) \u2014 royaume puis t\u00e9trarchies couvrant Jud\u00e9e, Samarie,\n \/\/ Galil\u00e9e, P\u00e9r\u00e9e et Idum\u00e9e.\n coords: [\n [33.28, 35.58],\n [32.792, 35.531],\n [32.63, 35.75],\n [31.90, 35.75],\n [31.18, 35.55],\n [30.85, 35.10],\n [31.245, 34.841],\n [31.502, 34.467],\n [32.05, 34.75],\n [32.500, 34.891],\n [32.93, 35.08],\n [33.28, 35.58]\n ]\n},\n\n\/* ---------------------------------------------------------\n BYZANCE\n--------------------------------------------------------- *\/\n\n{\n id: \"byzance\",\n name: \"Empire byzantin\",\n\n aliases: [\"Empire romain d'Orient\", \"Byzance\"],\n\n start: 330,\n end: 1453,\n\n color: \"#6366f1\",\n\n capital: \"Constantinople\",\n\n kings: [\n { name: \"Constantin\", reign: \"306\u2013337 apr. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Justinien\", reign: \"527\u2013565 apr. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"H\u00e9raclius\", reign: \"610\u2013641 apr. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Basile II\", reign: \"976\u20131025 apr. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Alexis Ier\", reign: \"1081\u20131118 apr. J.-C.\" }\n ],\n\n description:\n \"Continuation orientale de l'Empire romain.\",\n\n events:\n \"Christianisation de l'Empire, d\u00e9veloppement de Constantinople, \" +\n \"contr\u00f4le de J\u00e9rusalem avant les conqu\u00eates arabes.\",\n\n bible: [\n \"Contexte post\u00e9rieur au Nouveau Testament\"\n ],\n\n \/\/ Ancr\u00e9 sur Constantinople (41.008,28.978, capitale) et, c\u00f4t\u00e9 Levant,\n \/\/ J\u00e9rusalem (31.768,35.214, contr\u00f4l\u00e9e jusqu'\u00e0 la conqu\u00eate arabe du VIIe s.\n \/\/ puis reprise bri\u00e8vement par H\u00e9raclius en 629) et Antioche (36.202,36.161) \u2014\n \/\/ territoire \u00e0 son apog\u00e9e (avant les conqu\u00eates arabes), autour de\n \/\/ l'Anatolie, des Balkans et du Levant.\n coords: [\n [30.0, 19.0],\n [37.0, 22.0],\n [41.008, 28.978],\n [43.5, 30.0],\n [42.0, 38.0],\n [37.5, 36.5],\n [36.202, 36.161],\n [34.5, 36.0],\n [31.768, 35.214],\n [31.20, 29.919],\n [30.0, 19.0]\n ]\n},\n\n\/* ---------------------------------------------------------\n CALIFAT\n--------------------------------------------------------- *\/\n\n{\n id: \"califat\",\n name: \"Califats islamiques\",\n\n aliases: [\n \"Rachidoun\",\n \"Omeyyades\",\n \"Abbassides\"\n ],\n\n start: 632,\n end: 1258,\n\n color: \"#059669\",\n\n capital: \"Damas puis Bagdad\",\n\n kings: [\n { name: \"Abou Bakr\", reign: \"632\u2013634 apr. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Omar\", reign: \"634\u2013644 apr. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Othman\", reign: \"644\u2013656 apr. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Ali\", reign: \"656\u2013661 apr. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Muawiya\", reign: \"661\u2013680 apr. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Abd al-Malik\", reign: \"685\u2013705 apr. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Haroun al-Rachid\", reign: \"786\u2013809 apr. J.-C.\" }\n ],\n\n description:\n \"Succession de califats qui dominent progressivement le Proche-Orient apr\u00e8s les conqu\u00eates arabes.\",\n\n events:\n \"Prise de J\u00e9rusalem au VIIe si\u00e8cle, d\u00e9veloppement de Damas, \" +\n \"puis d\u00e9placement du centre politique vers Bagdad.\",\n\n bible: [\n \"P\u00e9riode post\u00e9rieure au texte biblique\"\n ],\n\n \/\/ Ancr\u00e9 sur Damas (33.511,36.277, capitale omeyyade) puis Bagdad\n \/\/ (33.315,44.366, fond\u00e9e en 762, capitale abbasside), avec M\u00e9dine\n \/\/ (24.469,39.614) et La Mecque (21.423,39.826) comme berceau, et\n \/\/ J\u00e9rusalem (31.768,35.214, prise en 638) \u2014 \u00e9tendue maximale\n \/\/ approximative du monde islamique m\u00e9di\u00e9val au Proche-Orient.\n coords: [\n [37.0, 26.0],\n [33.511, 36.277],\n [31.768, 35.214],\n [31.20, 29.919],\n [24.0, 33.0],\n [21.423, 39.826],\n [24.469, 39.614],\n [28.0, 48.0],\n [33.315, 44.366],\n [37.0, 43.0],\n [37.0, 26.0]\n ]\n},\n\n\/* ---------------------------------------------------------\n CROIS\u00c9S\n--------------------------------------------------------- *\/\n\n{\n id: \"croises\",\n name: \"Royaume de J\u00e9rusalem\",\n\n aliases: [\n \"\u00c9tats crois\u00e9s\",\n \"Croisades\"\n ],\n\n start: 1099,\n end: 1291,\n\n color: \"#eab308\",\n\n capital: \"J\u00e9rusalem\",\n\n kings: [\n { name: \"Godefroy de Bouillon\", reign: \"1099\u20131100\" },\n { name: \"Baudouin Ier\", reign: \"1100\u20131118\" },\n { name: \"Baudouin II\", reign: \"1118\u20131131\" },\n { name: \"Foulques\", reign: \"1131\u20131143\" },\n { name: \"Baudouin III\", reign: \"1143\u20131163\" },\n { name: \"Amaury Ier\", reign: \"1163\u20131174\" },\n { name: \"Baudouin IV\", reign: \"1174\u20131185\" },\n { name: \"Guy de Lusignan\", reign: \"1186\u20131192\" }\n ],\n\n description:\n \"\u00c9tat latin \u00e9tabli en Terre sainte apr\u00e8s la premi\u00e8re croisade.\",\n\n events:\n \"Prise de J\u00e9rusalem en 1099, d\u00e9veloppement des \u00c9tats crois\u00e9s, \" +\n \"reconqu\u00eate progressive par les puissances musulmanes.\",\n\n bible: [\n \"P\u00e9riode post\u00e9rieure au texte biblique\"\n ],\n\n \/\/ Ancr\u00e9 sur J\u00e9rusalem (31.768,35.214, capitale du royaume latin), Acre\/\n \/\/ Saint-Jean-d'Acre (32.923,35.070, principal port et capitale de repli\n \/\/ apr\u00e8s 1187) et Kerak (31.182,35.705, forteresse de Transjordanie) \u2014\n \/\/ noyau du royaume franc de J\u00e9rusalem le long de la c\u00f4te levantine.\n coords: [\n [32.923, 35.070],\n [33.10, 35.35],\n [32.63, 35.75],\n [31.90, 35.60],\n [31.182, 35.705],\n [30.60, 35.20],\n [31.00, 34.60],\n [31.90, 34.75],\n [32.500, 34.891],\n [32.923, 35.070]\n ]\n},\n\n\/* ---------------------------------------------------------\n OTTOMANS\n--------------------------------------------------------- *\/\n\n{\n id: \"ottomans\",\n name: \"Empire ottoman\",\n\n aliases: [\"Ottomans\", \"Sultanat ottoman\"],\n\n start: 1517,\n end: 1917,\n\n color: \"#92400e\",\n\n capital: \"Constantinople\",\n\n kings: [\n { name: \"S\u00e9lim Ier\", reign: \"1512\u20131520\" },\n { name: \"Soliman le Magnifique\", reign: \"1520\u20131566\" },\n { name: \"Mahmoud II\", reign: \"1808\u20131839\" },\n { name: \"Abd\u00fclhamid II\", reign: \"1876\u20131909\" }\n ],\n\n description:\n \"Empire qui contr\u00f4le la Palestine, la Syrie et une grande partie du Proche-Orient pendant plusieurs si\u00e8cles.\",\n\n events:\n \"Conqu\u00eate ottomane de la r\u00e9gion au XVIe si\u00e8cle. \" +\n \"R\u00e9organisation administrative des provinces du Levant.\",\n\n bible: [\n \"P\u00e9riode post\u00e9rieure au texte biblique\"\n ],\n\n \/\/ Ancr\u00e9 sur Constantinople\/Istanbul (41.008,28.978, capitale) ; \u00e0 son\n \/\/ apog\u00e9e (XVIe\u2013XVIIe s.) l'empire contr\u00f4le J\u00e9rusalem (31.768,35.214,\n \/\/ conquise en 1516-17), Damas (33.511,36.277), Bagdad (33.315,44.366)\n \/\/ et Le Caire (30.044,31.236) \u2014 \u00e9tendue tr\u00e8s approximative couvrant\n \/\/ Balkans, Anatolie, Levant, M\u00e9sopotamie et \u00c9gypte.\n coords: [\n [29.0, 24.0],\n [37.0, 20.0],\n [41.008, 28.978],\n [44.5, 30.0],\n [42.5, 40.0],\n [37.5, 43.0],\n [33.315, 44.366],\n [30.0, 48.0],\n [21.0, 42.0],\n [30.044, 31.236],\n [31.768, 35.214],\n [33.511, 36.277],\n [36.202, 36.161],\n [29.0, 24.0]\n ]\n},\n\n\/* ---------------------------------------------------------\n MANDAT\n--------------------------------------------------------- *\/\n\n{\n id: \"mandat\",\n name: \"Mandat britannique de Palestine\",\n\n aliases: [\"Palestine mandataire\", \"Mandat britannique\"],\n\n start: 1920,\n end: 1948,\n\n color: \"#64748b\",\n\n capital: \"J\u00e9rusalem\",\n\n kings: [\n { name: \"Administration britannique\", reign: \"1920\u20131948\" }\n ],\n\n description:\n \"P\u00e9riode d'administration britannique de la Palestine apr\u00e8s la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale.\",\n\n events:\n \"D\u00e9veloppement des institutions politiques juives et arabes, \" +\n \"immigration juive, tensions communautaires et processus menant au plan de partage de 1947.\",\n\n bible: [\n \"P\u00e9riode moderne \u2014 hors r\u00e9cit biblique\"\n ],\n\n \/\/ Ancr\u00e9 sur Rosh Hanikra (33.090,35.104, pointe nord-ouest), Metula\n \/\/ (33.281,35.583, pointe nord-est), Rafah (31.288,34.245, fronti\u00e8re\n \/\/ sud-ouest avec l'\u00c9gypte) et Eilat\/golfe d'Aqaba (29.558,34.948, pointe\n \/\/ sud) \u2014 fronti\u00e8res du mandat (1920\u20131948), Transjordanie exclue depuis 1922.\n coords: [\n [33.090, 35.104],\n [33.281, 35.583],\n [32.72, 35.63],\n [31.90, 35.60],\n [31.245, 34.841],\n [29.558, 34.948],\n [31.00, 34.35],\n [31.288, 34.245],\n [31.80, 34.65],\n [32.500, 34.891],\n [32.93, 35.08],\n [33.090, 35.104]\n ]\n},\n\n\/* ---------------------------------------------------------\n ISRA\u00cbL MODERNE\n--------------------------------------------------------- *\/\n\n{\n id: \"israel-moderne\",\n name: \"\u00c9tat d'Isra\u00ebl\",\n\n aliases: [\n \"Isra\u00ebl moderne\",\n \"Isra\u00ebl 1948\"\n ],\n\n start: 1948,\n end: CURRENT_YEAR,\n\n color: \"#2563eb\",\n\n capital: \"J\u00e9rusalem\",\n\n kings: [\n { name: \"Pr\u00e9sidents et Premiers ministres de l'\u00c9tat d'Isra\u00ebl\", reign: \"1948 \u2013 aujourd'hui\" }\n ],\n\n description:\n \"\u00c9tat moderne proclam\u00e9 le 14 mai 1948.\",\n\n events:\n \"Proclamation de l'ind\u00e9pendance en 1948, guerres isra\u00e9lo-arabes, \" +\n \"guerre de 1967, accords de paix avec l'\u00c9gypte et la Jordanie, \" +\n \"\u00e9volution politique et territoriale contemporaine.\",\n\n bible: [\n \"Histoire moderne \u2014 hors r\u00e9cit biblique\"\n ],\n\n \/\/ Ancr\u00e9 sur Rosh Hanikra (33.090,35.104, pointe nord-ouest), Metula\n \/\/ (33.281,35.583, pointe nord-est), Rafah (31.288,34.245, fronti\u00e8re\n \/\/ sud-ouest avec l'\u00c9gypte) et Eilat\/golfe d'Aqaba (29.558,34.948, pointe\n \/\/ sud) \u2014 m\u00eame silhouette que le Mandat britannique (territoire \u00e0 l'ouest\n \/\/ du Jourdain), trac\u00e9 sch\u00e9matique et non contractuel.\n coords: [\n [33.090, 35.104],\n [33.281, 35.583],\n [32.72, 35.63],\n [31.90, 35.60],\n [31.245, 34.841],\n [29.558, 34.948],\n [31.00, 34.35],\n [31.288, 34.245],\n [31.80, 34.65],\n [32.500, 34.891],\n [32.93, 35.08],\n [33.090, 35.104]\n ]\n},\n\n\/* ---------------------------------------------------------\n JORDANIE\n--------------------------------------------------------- *\/\n\n{\n id: \"jordanie\",\n name: \"Royaume de Jordanie\",\n\n aliases: [\"Jordanie\"],\n\n start: 1946,\n end: CURRENT_YEAR,\n\n color: \"#10b981\",\n\n capital: \"Amman\",\n\n kings: [\n { name: \"Abdallah Ier\", reign: \"1946\u20131951 (roi ; \u00e9mir d\u00e8s 1921)\" },\n { name: \"Talal\", reign: \"1951\u20131952\" },\n { name: \"Hussein\", reign: \"1952\u20131999\" },\n { name: \"Abdallah II\", reign: \"1999 \u2013 aujourd'hui\" }\n ],\n\n description:\n \"Royaume moderne situ\u00e9 \u00e0 l'est du Jourdain.\",\n\n events:\n \"Ind\u00e9pendance en 1946. Contr\u00f4le jordanien de la Cisjordanie et de J\u00e9rusalem-Est entre 1948 et 1967.\",\n\n bible: [\n \"Histoire moderne\"\n ],\n\n coords: [\n [29.2, 35.0],\n [31.0, 35.0],\n [33.5, 35.5],\n [34.0, 39.0],\n [30.0, 39.5],\n [29.2, 35.0]\n ]\n},\n\n\/* ---------------------------------------------------------\n PH\u00c9NICIE \u2014 TYR ET SIDON\n--------------------------------------------------------- *\/\n\n{\n id: \"phenicie\",\n name: \"Ph\u00e9nicie (Tyr et Sidon)\",\n\n aliases: [\n \"Ph\u00e9nicie\",\n \"Tyr\",\n \"Sidon\",\n \"Ph\u00e9niciens\",\n \"Hiram\",\n \"J\u00e9zabel\"\n ],\n\n start: -1000,\n end: -539,\n\n color: \"#2f8f7f\",\n\n capital: \"Tyr\",\n\n kings: [],\n\n description:\n \"Cit\u00e9s-\u00e9tats marchandes du Levant (Tyr, Sidon, Byblos), alli\u00e9es \" +\n \"commerciales privil\u00e9gi\u00e9es d'Isra\u00ebl pour la construction du Temple \" +\n \"de Salomon, mais aussi source de l'idol\u00e2trie import\u00e9e par J\u00e9zabel, \" +\n \"princesse tyrienne mari\u00e9e au roi Achab.\",\n\n events:\n \"Hiram Ier de Tyr fournit \u00e0 David puis Salomon le bois de c\u00e8dre et \" +\n \"les artisans pour la construction du Temple de J\u00e9rusalem. \" +\n \"J\u00e9zabel, fille du roi de Sidon, \u00e9pouse Achab et introduit le culte \" +\n \"de Baal en Isra\u00ebl du Nord, provoquant l'affrontement avec le \" +\n \"proph\u00e8te \u00c9lie.\",\n\n bible: [\n \"2 Samuel 5:11\",\n \"1 Rois 5\",\n \"1 Rois 16:31\",\n \"\u00c9z\u00e9chiel 27\u201328\"\n ],\n\n \/\/ Ancr\u00e9 sur Arwad (34.853,35.856, cit\u00e9-\u00eele la plus au nord), Byblos\n \/\/ (34.123,35.652), Sidon (33.557,35.373) et Tyr (33.270,35.204, capitale\n \/\/ dominante \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque d'Hiram et de J\u00e9zabel) \u2014 bande c\u00f4ti\u00e8re \u00e9troite\n \/\/ entre le Liban et la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e.\n coords: [\n [34.853, 35.856],\n [34.60, 36.10],\n [34.123, 35.652],\n [33.90, 35.55],\n [33.557, 35.373],\n [33.35, 35.30],\n [33.270, 35.204],\n [33.00, 35.30],\n [33.40, 35.55],\n [34.30, 35.75],\n [34.853, 35.856]\n ]\n},\n\n\/* ---------------------------------------------------------\n \u00c9GYPTE \u2014 PHARAONS\n--------------------------------------------------------- *\/\n\n{\n id: \"egypte\",\n name: \"\u00c9gypte\",\n\n aliases: [\n \"\u00c9gypte\",\n \"Pharaon\",\n \"Nil\",\n \"Shishak\",\n \"N\u00e9co\",\n \"Memphis\",\n \"Th\u00e8bes\"\n ],\n\n start: -1900,\n end: -525,\n\n color: \"#c58a2e\",\n\n capital: \"Th\u00e8bes \/ Memphis \/ Sa\u00efs\",\n\n kings: [],\n\n description:\n \"Grande puissance voisine du Nil, tour \u00e0 tour refuge (Joseph), \" +\n \"oppresseur (l'Exode), pilleuse (Shishak sous Roboam) et alli\u00e9e peu \" +\n \"fiable \u00e0 la fin du royaume de Juda.\",\n\n events:\n \"Joseph, vendu par ses fr\u00e8res, devient premier ministre d'\u00c9gypte et \" +\n \"y installe sa famille lors de la famine. Des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations plus \" +\n \"tard, ses descendants r\u00e9duits en esclavage sont lib\u00e9r\u00e9s par Mo\u00efse \" +\n \"lors de l'Exode. Le pharaon Shishak pille le Temple de J\u00e9rusalem \" +\n \"sous Roboam ; plus tard, N\u00e9co II tue le roi Josias \u00e0 Meguiddo.\",\n\n bible: [\n \"Gen\u00e8se 41\",\n \"Exode 1\u201314\",\n \"1 Rois 11:40\",\n \"1 Rois 14:25\u201326\",\n \"2 Rois 23:29\"\n ],\n\n \/\/ Ancr\u00e9 sur Memphis (29.844,31.250, capitale historique), Th\u00e8bes\/Louxor\n \/\/ (25.687,32.640, capitale du Nouvel Empire), Pi-Rams\u00e8s\/Avaris dans le\n \/\/ delta oriental (contexte de l'Exode, r\u00e9gion de Qantir ~30.80,31.83) et\n \/\/ \u00c9l\u00e9phantine\/Assouan (24.089,32.900, fronti\u00e8re m\u00e9ridionale traditionnelle) \u2014\n \/\/ vall\u00e9e et delta du Nil.\n coords: [\n [31.60, 31.90],\n [31.50, 32.30],\n [30.80, 31.83],\n [29.844, 31.250],\n [27.20, 30.80],\n [25.687, 32.640],\n [24.089, 32.900],\n [22.00, 31.80],\n [22.00, 29.50],\n [27.00, 30.60],\n [29.90, 30.80],\n [31.00, 31.20],\n [31.60, 31.90]\n ]\n},\n\n\/* ---------------------------------------------------------\n ROYAUME ASMON\u00c9EN \u2014 R\u00c9VOLTE DES MACCAB\u00c9ES\n--------------------------------------------------------- *\/\n\n{\n id: \"hasmoneen\",\n name: \"Royaume asmon\u00e9en\",\n\n aliases: [\n \"Asmon\u00e9ens\",\n \"Maccab\u00e9es\",\n \"Hasmon\u00e9ens\",\n \"Judas Maccab\u00e9e\",\n \"R\u00e9volte des Maccab\u00e9es\"\n ],\n\n start: -166,\n end: -37,\n\n color: \"#d946ef\",\n\n capital: \"J\u00e9rusalem\",\n\n kings: [],\n\n description:\n \"Royaume juif ind\u00e9pendant n\u00e9 de la r\u00e9volte de Mattathias et de ses \" +\n \"fils contre la pers\u00e9cution religieuse d'Antiochus IV \u00c9piphane. \" +\n \"Apr\u00e8s la purification du Temple par Judas Maccab\u00e9e, ses \" +\n \"successeurs obtiennent l'ind\u00e9pendance politique puis \u00e9tendent le \" +\n \"royaume par la conqu\u00eate, jusqu'\u00e0 ce qu'une guerre de succession \" +\n \"ouvre la porte \u00e0 l'intervention romaine et \u00e0 l'av\u00e8nement d'H\u00e9rode.\",\n\n events:\n \"Mattathias et ses cinq fils d\u00e9clenchent la r\u00e9volte contre le \" +\n \"d\u00e9cret d'Antiochus IV interdisant la pratique du juda\u00efsme. Judas \" +\n \"Maccab\u00e9e purifie et reconsacre le Temple de J\u00e9rusalem (origine de \" +\n \"la f\u00eate de Hanoucca). Simon obtient la reconnaissance de \" +\n \"l'ind\u00e9pendance juive par les S\u00e9leucides. La dynastie s'\u00e9teint \" +\n \"dans une guerre civile entre Hyrcan II et Aristobule II, qui \" +\n \"aboutit \u00e0 la prise de J\u00e9rusalem par le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral romain Pomp\u00e9e en \" +\n \"63 av. J.-C.\",\n\n bible: [\n \"1 Maccab\u00e9es 1\u201316\",\n \"2 Maccab\u00e9es 1\u201315\"\n ],\n\n \/\/ Ancr\u00e9 sur J\u00e9rusalem (31.768,35.214, capitale), avec l'extension maximale\n \/\/ sous Jean Hyrcan et Alexandre Jann\u00e9e jusqu'\u00e0 Samarie (32.277,35.192),\n \/\/ la Galil\u00e9e (Dan, 33.249,35.652), la c\u00f4te (Jaffa, 32.053,34.751) et\n \/\/ l'Idum\u00e9e conquise et juda\u00efs\u00e9e au sud (vers H\u00e9bron, 31.532,35.097, et\n \/\/ au-del\u00e0 vers Bosra\/\u00c9dom, 30.733,35.633).\n coords: [\n [33.249, 35.652],\n [33.00, 35.90],\n [32.63, 35.75],\n [32.277, 35.192],\n [31.90, 35.75],\n [31.245, 34.841],\n [30.733, 35.633],\n [31.00, 34.55],\n [31.502, 34.467],\n [32.053, 34.751],\n [32.500, 34.891],\n [32.93, 35.08],\n [33.249, 35.652]\n ]\n}\n\n];\n\n\/\/ Relie chaque roi\/dirigeant du classeur biblique \u00e0 son royaume ou empire\n\/\/ (donn\u00e9es regroup\u00e9es dans KINGS_DATA, import\u00e9es depuis le fichier Excel) \u2014\n\/\/ remplace\/compl\u00e8te la petite liste \"kings\" \u00e9crite \u00e0 la main sur chaque\n\/\/ royaume ci-dessus par la liste compl\u00e8te et sourc\u00e9e biblique par biblique.\nfunction populateKingsFromExcelData() {\n\n const byKingdom = {};\n\n KINGS_DATA.forEach(function(k) {\n if (!byKingdom[k.kingdomId]) {\n byKingdom[k.kingdomId] = [];\n }\n byKingdom[k.kingdomId].push(k);\n });\n\n kingdoms.forEach(function(kd) {\n if (byKingdom[kd.id]) {\n kd.kings = byKingdom[kd.id].map(function(k) {\n return { name: k.name, reign: k.reign, slug: k.slug, title: k.title };\n });\n }\n });\n\n}\n\npopulateKingsFromExcelData();\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n LIEUX CL\u00c9S \u2014 \u00c9POQUE DES PATRIARCHES\n========================================================= *\/\n\nconst patriarchSites = [\n\n {\n name: \"Ur des Chald\u00e9ens\",\n lat: 30.9636,\n lng: 46.1017,\n description:\n \"Ville natale d'Abraham en M\u00e9sopotamie, \" +\n \"point de d\u00e9part de son voyage vers Canaan.\",\n bible: \"Gen\u00e8se 11:31\"\n },\n\n {\n name: \"Harran\",\n lat: 36.8672,\n lng: 39.0323,\n description:\n \"\u00c9tape o\u00f9 la famille de T\u00e9rah s'installe avant qu'Abraham \" +\n \"ne poursuive seul vers Canaan sur l'ordre de Dieu.\",\n bible: \"Gen\u00e8se 12:4-5\"\n },\n\n {\n name: \"Sichem\",\n lat: 32.2137,\n lng: 35.2743,\n description:\n \"Premier lieu de halte d'Abraham en Canaan, \" +\n \"o\u00f9 Dieu lui promet cette terre pour sa descendance.\",\n bible: \"Gen\u00e8se 12:6-7\"\n },\n\n {\n name: \"H\u00e9bron\",\n lat: 31.5326,\n lng: 35.0998,\n description:\n \"Lieu o\u00f9 r\u00e9sident Abraham, Isaac et Jacob ; \" +\n \"site du champ et de la grotte de Makp\u00e9la, tombeau des patriarches.\",\n bible: \"Gen\u00e8se 23\"\n },\n\n {\n name: \"\u00c9gypte (Goshen)\",\n lat: 30.5877,\n lng: 31.5020,\n description:\n \"Terre o\u00f9 Joseph s'installe apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 vendu par ses fr\u00e8res, \" +\n \"et o\u00f9 toute la famille de Jacob s'\u00e9tablit pendant la famine.\",\n bible: \"Gen\u00e8se 46:28-34\"\n }\n\n];\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n P\u00c9RIODES HISTORIQUES\n========================================================= *\/\n\nconst periods = [\n\n {\n start: -2000,\n end: -1501,\n name: \"\u00c9poque des patriarches\"\n },\n\n {\n start: -1500,\n end: -1201,\n name: \"Exode et conqu\u00eate de Canaan\"\n },\n\n {\n start: -1200,\n end: -931,\n name: \"P\u00e9riode des Juges et royaume uni\"\n },\n\n {\n start: -930,\n end: -722,\n name: \"Royaumes divis\u00e9s et expansion assyrienne\"\n },\n\n {\n start: -721,\n end: -539,\n name: \"Babylone et domination du Proche-Orient\"\n },\n\n {\n start: -538,\n end: -331,\n name: \"Empire perse\"\n },\n\n {\n start: -330,\n end: -64,\n name: \"P\u00e9riode hell\u00e9nistique\"\n },\n\n {\n start: -63,\n end: 324,\n name: \"Empire romain\"\n },\n\n {\n start: 325,\n end: 631,\n name: \"Empire romain d'Orient \/ Byzance\"\n },\n\n {\n start: 632,\n end: 1098,\n name: \"Premiers califats\"\n },\n\n {\n start: 1099,\n end: 1291,\n name: \"\u00c9tats crois\u00e9s\"\n },\n\n {\n start: 1292,\n end: 1516,\n name: \"Mamelouks\"\n },\n\n {\n start: 1517,\n end: 1917,\n name: \"Empire ottoman\"\n },\n\n {\n start: 1918,\n end: 1947,\n name: \"P\u00e9riode britannique\"\n },\n\n {\n start: 1948,\n end: CURRENT_YEAR,\n name: \"\u00c9poque contemporaine\"\n }\n\n];\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n CARTE\n========================================================= *\/\n\nconst map = L.map(\"map\", {\n worldCopyJump: true,\n zoomControl: true,\n wheelPxPerZoomLevel: 129,\n zoomDelta: 1,\n zoomSnap: 1\n}).setView(\n [32.5, 35.0],\n 5\n);\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n VITESSE DE ZOOM (MOLETTE + BOUTONS)\n========================================================= *\/\n\nlet currentZoomDelta = 1;\n\nfunction applyZoomSpeed(rawValue) {\n\n let speed =\n parseInt(rawValue, 10);\n\n if (isNaN(speed)) {\n speed = 5;\n }\n\n speed =\n Math.max(1, Math.min(10, speed));\n\n \/\/ vitesse 1 (lent) \u2192 218px par niveau ; vitesse 10 (rapide) \u2192 20px par niveau\n const pxPerLevel =\n Math.round(240 - speed * 22);\n\n map.options.wheelPxPerZoomLevel = pxPerLevel;\n\n \/\/ vitesse 1-3 \u2192 +1 niveau par clic\/fl\u00e8che ; 4-6 \u2192 +2 ; 7-10 \u2192 +3\n const zoomDelta =\n speed <= 3 ? 1 : (speed <= 6 ? 2 : 3);\n\n map.options.zoomDelta = zoomDelta;\n map.options.zoomSnap = zoomDelta;\n currentZoomDelta = zoomDelta;\n\n \/\/ Important : Leaflet ne relit \"zoomDelta\" pour le clavier qu'au moment o\u00f9\n \/\/ son gestionnaire interne est activ\u00e9, pas \u00e0 chaque zoom \u2014 modifier\n \/\/ map.options apr\u00e8s coup ne suffit donc pas tout seul pour le clavier\n \/\/ (les boutons +\/- \u00e0 l'\u00e9cran, eux, relisent d\u00e9j\u00e0 cette valeur en direct).\n if (map.keyboard && map.keyboard._setZoomDelta) {\n map.keyboard._setZoomDelta(zoomDelta);\n }\n\n}\n\ndocument\n .getElementById(\"zoomSpeedInput\")\n .addEventListener(\n \"input\",\n function() {\n applyZoomSpeed(this.value);\n }\n );\n\napplyZoomSpeed(5);\n\n\/\/ Raccourcis clavier +\/- pour zoomer, fiables quel que soit le navigateur ou le\n\/\/ focus courant : on g\u00e8re nous-m\u00eames ces deux touches (en respectant la vitesse\n\/\/ de zoom choisie ci-dessus) plut\u00f4t que de d\u00e9pendre du comportement clavier par\n\/\/ d\u00e9faut de Leaflet, qui ne suivait pas les changements de vitesse.\nwindow.addEventListener(\"keydown\", function(e) {\n const activeTag = document.activeElement && document.activeElement.tagName;\n if (activeTag === \"INPUT\" || activeTag === \"TEXTAREA\" || (document.activeElement && document.activeElement.isContentEditable)) {\n return; \/\/ laisse taper normalement dans les champs de texte (ex: la recherche)\n }\n if (e.key === \"+\" || e.key === \"=\" || e.key === \"Add\") {\n e.preventDefault();\n e.stopPropagation();\n map.setZoom(map.getZoom() + currentZoomDelta);\n } else if (e.key === \"-\" || e.key === \"_\" || e.key === \"Subtract\") {\n e.preventDefault();\n e.stopPropagation();\n map.setZoom(map.getZoom() - currentZoomDelta);\n }\n}, true); \/\/ phase de capture : s'ex\u00e9cute avant le gestionnaire clavier interne de Leaflet, pour \u00e9viter un double zoom\n\n\n\/* Fond de carte \u2014 rendu vectoriel (MapLibre GL, style \"Liberty\" d'OpenFreeMap,\n visuellement proche d'OpenStreetMap classique) plut\u00f4t que des tuiles image\n toutes faites : \u00e7a permet de changer la langue des noms de lieux \u00e0 la vol\u00e9e\n (ils sont dessin\u00e9s comme du texte, pas grav\u00e9s dans une image), sans changer\n ni le style ni le nombre de lieux affich\u00e9s. *\/\n\nconst MAP_LANG_STORAGE_KEY = \"atlas_biblique_map_lang\";\n\nlet initialMapLang = \"fr\";\ntry {\n const savedMapLang = localStorage.getItem(MAP_LANG_STORAGE_KEY);\n if (savedMapLang) initialMapLang = savedMapLang;\n} catch (e) {}\n\n\/\/ Support de l'\u00e9criture de droite \u00e0 gauche (n\u00e9cessaire pour un rendu correct\n\/\/ de l'h\u00e9breu et de l'arabe dans les \u00e9tiquettes de la carte).\nif (window.maplibregl && maplibregl.setRTLTextPlugin) {\n maplibregl.setRTLTextPlugin(\n \"https:\/\/unpkg.com\/@mapbox\/mapbox-gl-rtl-text@0.3.0\/dist\/mapbox-gl-rtl-text.js\",\n true\n );\n}\n\nlet maplibreMapInstance = null;\nlet mapTextLayerIds = [];\n\n\/\/ Applique la langue choisie \u00e0 TOUTES les couches de texte de la carte (villes,\n\/\/ pays, etc.) : si le nom traduit n'existe pas pour un lieu donn\u00e9, on retombe\n\/\/ sur son nom d'origine plut\u00f4t que de laisser l'\u00e9tiquette vide.\nfunction applyMapLanguage(lang) {\n if (!maplibreMapInstance) return;\n if (mapTextLayerIds.length === 0) {\n if (!(maplibreMapInstance.isStyleLoaded && maplibreMapInstance.isStyleLoaded())) return; \/\/ pas encore pr\u00eat, r\u00e9essaiera via l'\u00e9v\u00e9nement \"load\"\n const style = maplibreMapInstance.getStyle();\n mapTextLayerIds = style.layers\n .filter((l) => l.type === \"symbol\" && l.layout && l.layout[\"text-field\"])\n .map((l) => l.id);\n }\n mapTextLayerIds.forEach((id) => {\n try {\n maplibreMapInstance.setLayoutProperty(\n id,\n \"text-field\",\n lang === \"local\"\n ? [\"coalesce\", [\"get\", \"name\"], \"\"]\n : [\"coalesce\", [\"get\", \"name:\" + lang], [\"get\", \"name\"], \"\"]\n );\n } catch (e) {}\n });\n}\n\nconst vectorBaseLayer = L.maplibreGL({\n style: \"https:\/\/tiles.openfreemap.org\/styles\/liberty\",\n attribution:\n '© <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" target=\"_blank\">OpenStreetMap<\/a> contributors \u2014 style <a href=\"https:\/\/openfreemap.org\" target=\"_blank\">OpenFreeMap<\/a>'\n}).addTo(map);\n\n\/\/ getMaplibreMap() est disponible tout de suite apr\u00e8s la cr\u00e9ation de la couche\n\/\/ (avant m\u00eame que le style ait fini de charger) \u2014 c'est donc bien SUR CET OBJET\n\/\/ qu'il faut \u00e9couter \"load\", et non sur la couche Leaflet qui l'enveloppe (elle\n\/\/ ne relaie pas cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement).\nmaplibreMapInstance = vectorBaseLayer.getMaplibreMap();\n\nfunction initMapTextLayers() {\n const style = maplibreMapInstance.getStyle();\n mapTextLayerIds = style.layers\n .filter((l) => l.type === \"symbol\" && l.layout && l.layout[\"text-field\"])\n .map((l) => l.id);\n applyMapLanguage(initialMapLang);\n}\n\nif (maplibreMapInstance.isStyleLoaded && maplibreMapInstance.isStyleLoaded()) {\n initMapTextLayers();\n} else {\n maplibreMapInstance.on(\"load\", initMapTextLayers);\n}\n\nconst mapLangSelect = document.getElementById(\"mapLangSelect\");\nmapLangSelect.value = initialMapLang;\nmapLangSelect.addEventListener(\"change\", () => {\n const lang = mapLangSelect.value;\n applyMapLanguage(lang);\n try { localStorage.setItem(MAP_LANG_STORAGE_KEY, lang); } catch (e) {}\n});\n\n\n\/* Groupe des fronti\u00e8res *\/\n\nlet polygonLayer = L.layerGroup().addTo(map);\nlet siteMarkerLayer = L.layerGroup().addTo(map);\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n L\u00c9GENDE\n========================================================= *\/\n\nconst legend = L.control({\n position: \"bottomleft\"\n});\n\nlegend.onAdd = function() {\n\n const div = L.DomUtil.create(\n \"div\",\n \"legend\"\n );\n\n div.innerHTML = `\n <div class=\"legend-title\">\n P\u00e9riode affich\u00e9e\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"legend-row\">\n <div class=\"legend-color\"\n style=\"background:#4f8cff\"><\/div>\n Royaume \/ \u00c9tat\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"legend-row\">\n <div class=\"legend-color\"\n style=\"background:#b45309\"><\/div>\n Empire\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"legend-row\">\n <div class=\"legend-color\"\n style=\"background:#eab308\"><\/div>\n \u00c9tat historique\n <\/div>\n `;\n\n return div;\n};\n\nlegend.addTo(map);\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n UTILITAIRES\n========================================================= *\/\n\nfunction formatYear(year) {\n\n if (year < 0) {\n\n return Math.abs(year) + \" av. J.-C.\";\n\n }\n\n if (year === 0) {\n\n return \"1 av. J.-C. \/ 1 apr. J.-C.\";\n\n }\n\n return year + \" apr. J.-C.\";\n}\n\n\nfunction getPeriod(year) {\n\n return periods.find(\n p => year >= p.start && year <= p.end\n );\n\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n AFFICHAGE DES INFOS\n========================================================= *\/\n\n\/* =========================================================\n R\u00c9F\u00c9RENCES BIBLIQUES CLIQUABLES\n========================================================= *\/\n\nconst FR_BOOK_MAP = {\n \"genese\": \"Genesis\",\n \"exode\": \"Exodus\",\n \"levitique\": \"Leviticus\",\n \"nombres\": \"Numbers\",\n \"deuteronome\": \"Deuteronomy\",\n \"josue\": \"Joshua\",\n \"juges\": \"Judges\",\n \"ruth\": \"Ruth\",\n \"1 samuel\": \"1 Samuel\",\n \"2 samuel\": \"2 Samuel\",\n \"1 rois\": \"1 Kings\",\n \"2 rois\": \"2 Kings\",\n \"1 chroniques\": \"1 Chronicles\",\n \"2 chroniques\": \"2 Chronicles\",\n \"esdras\": \"Ezra\",\n \"nehemie\": \"Nehemiah\",\n \"esther\": \"Esther\",\n \"job\": \"Job\",\n \"psaumes\": \"Psalms\",\n \"psaume\": \"Psalms\",\n \"proverbes\": \"Proverbs\",\n \"ecclesiaste\": \"Ecclesiastes\",\n \"cantique des cantiques\": \"Song of Solomon\",\n \"esaie\": \"Isaiah\",\n \"jeremie\": \"Jeremiah\",\n \"lamentations\": \"Lamentations\",\n \"ezechiel\": \"Ezekiel\",\n \"daniel\": \"Daniel\",\n \"osee\": \"Hosea\",\n \"joel\": \"Joel\",\n \"amos\": \"Amos\",\n \"abdias\": \"Obadiah\",\n \"jonas\": \"Jonah\",\n \"michee\": \"Micah\",\n \"nahum\": \"Nahum\",\n \"habacuc\": \"Habakkuk\",\n \"sophonie\": \"Zephaniah\",\n \"aggee\": \"Haggai\",\n \"zacharie\": \"Zechariah\",\n \"malachie\": \"Malachi\",\n \"matthieu\": \"Matthew\",\n \"marc\": \"Mark\",\n \"luc\": \"Luke\",\n \"jean\": \"John\",\n \"actes\": \"Acts\",\n \"romains\": \"Romans\",\n \"1 corinthiens\": \"1 Corinthians\",\n \"2 corinthiens\": \"2 Corinthians\",\n \"galates\": \"Galatians\",\n \"ephesiens\": \"Ephesians\",\n \"philippiens\": \"Philippians\",\n \"colossiens\": \"Colossians\",\n \"1 thessaloniciens\": \"1 Thessalonians\",\n \"2 thessaloniciens\": \"2 Thessalonians\",\n \"1 timothee\": \"1 Timothy\",\n \"2 timothee\": \"2 Timothy\",\n \"tite\": \"Titus\",\n \"philemon\": \"Philemon\",\n \"hebreux\": \"Hebrews\",\n \"jacques\": \"James\",\n \"1 pierre\": \"1 Peter\",\n \"2 pierre\": \"2 Peter\",\n \"1 jean\": \"1 John\",\n \"2 jean\": \"2 John\",\n \"3 jean\": \"3 John\",\n \"jude\": \"Jude\",\n \"apocalypse\": \"Revelation\"\n};\n\nfunction normalizeBookName(s) {\n\n return s\n .normalize(\"NFD\")\n .replace(\/[\\u0300-\\u036f]\/g, \"\")\n .toLowerCase()\n .trim();\n\n}\n\nfunction bibleRefUrl(ref) {\n\n \/\/ Retire une \u00e9ventuelle annotation entre parenth\u00e8ses en fin de\n \/\/ r\u00e9f\u00e9rence (ex. \"Luc 2:1 (contexte)\") avant de tenter le d\u00e9coupage.\n const cleaned =\n ref.trim().replace(\/\\s*\\([^)]*\\)\\s*$\/, \"\").trim();\n\n \/\/ S\u00e9pare le nom du livre (qui peut commencer par un chiffre, ex.\n \/\/ \"1 Rois\", \"2 Timoth\u00e9e\") de la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence chapitre\/verset qui suit\n \/\/ (ex. \"12\", \"9\u201310\", \"12:28\u201330\", \"24:18\u201325:21\").\n const match =\n cleaned.match(\/^((?:[1-3]\\s+)?[^\\d]+?)\\s+(\\d[\\d:\\s\\-\u2013,]*)$\/);\n\n let book = cleaned;\n let chapter = null;\n\n if (match) {\n book = match[1].trim();\n chapter = match[2].trim();\n }\n\n const enBook =\n FR_BOOK_MAP[normalizeBookName(book)];\n\n if (!enBook) {\n return null;\n }\n\n const query =\n chapter\n ? enBook + \" \" + chapter.replace(\/\u2013\/g, \"-\")\n : enBook + \" 1\";\n\n return (\n \"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=\" +\n encodeURIComponent(query) +\n \"&version=LSG\"\n );\n\n}\n\n\nfunction showKingdomInfo(k) {\n\n const panel =\n document.getElementById(\"infoPanel\");\n\n panel.classList.add(\"open\");\n\n const kings = k.kings\n .map(\n (king, idx) => `\n <li id=\"king-row-${king.slug || (k.id + '-' + idx)}\">\n <span class=\"king-name\">${king.name}${king.title ? \" \u2014 \" + king.title : \"\"}<\/span>\n <span class=\"king-reign\">${king.reign}<\/span>\n <\/li>\n `\n )\n .join(\"\");\n\n const bible = k.bible\n .map(\n ref => {\n\n const url = bibleRefUrl(ref);\n\n if (url) {\n\n return `\n <a\n class=\"bible-ref\"\n href=\"${url}\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener\"\n title=\"Lire ${ref} (Louis Segond)\"\n >${ref}<\/a>\n `;\n\n }\n\n return `\n <span\n class=\"bible-ref bible-ref-disabled\"\n title=\"R\u00e9f\u00e9rence non disponible en ligne\"\n >${ref}<\/span>\n `;\n\n }\n )\n .join(\"\");\n\n panel.innerHTML = `\n\n <h2 class=\"info-title\">\n ${k.name}\n <\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"info-subtitle\">\n ${formatYear(k.start)}\n \u2192\n ${formatYear(k.end)}\n <\/div>\n\n <span class=\"badge\">\n Capitale : ${k.capital}\n <\/span>\n\n <span class=\"badge\">\n ${k.start <= currentYear &&\n currentYear <= k.end\n ? \"Pr\u00e9sent \u00e0 cette date\"\n : \"P\u00e9riode historique\"}\n <\/span>\n\n <div class=\"info-section\">\n\n <h3>Description<\/h3>\n\n <p>\n ${k.description}\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"info-section\">\n\n <h3>Rois \/ dirigeants<\/h3>\n\n <ul class=\"king-list\">\n ${kings}\n <\/ul>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"info-section\">\n\n <h3>\u00c9v\u00e9nements<\/h3>\n\n <p>\n ${k.events}\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"info-section\">\n\n <h3>R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/h3>\n\n <div>\n ${bible}\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n `;\n\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n AFFICHAGE DES ROYAUMES\n========================================================= *\/\n\nlet currentYear = -1000;\n\nfunction isActive(k, year) {\n\n return (\n year >= k.start &&\n year <= k.end\n );\n\n}\n\n\nlet polygonLayers = {};\n\nfunction drawKingdoms(year) {\n\n polygonLayer.clearLayers();\n\n polygonLayers = {};\n\n if (highlightTimeout) {\n clearInterval(highlightTimeout);\n highlightTimeout = null;\n }\n\n const active = kingdoms.filter(\n k => isActive(k, year)\n );\n\n active.forEach(k => {\n\n const polygon =\n L.polygon(\n k.coords,\n {\n color: \"#ffffff\",\n weight: 1.5,\n fillColor: k.color,\n fillOpacity: .48\n }\n );\n\n polygon.addTo(\n polygonLayer\n );\n\n polygon.bindTooltip(\n k.name,\n {\n sticky: true\n }\n );\n\n polygon.on(\n \"click\",\n function() {\n\n showKingdomInfo(k);\n highlightKingdom(k.id);\n\n }\n );\n\n polygonLayers[k.id] = polygon;\n\n });\n\n drawSites(year);\n\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n LIEUX CL\u00c9S (MARQUEURS PONCTUELS)\n========================================================= *\/\n\nfunction drawSites(year) {\n\n siteMarkerLayer.clearLayers();\n\n const inPatriarchsEra =\n year >= -2000 && year <= -1550;\n\n if (!inPatriarchsEra) {\n return;\n }\n\n patriarchSites.forEach(site => {\n\n const marker =\n L.circleMarker(\n [site.lat, site.lng],\n {\n radius: 7,\n color: \"#f4d35e\",\n weight: 2,\n fillColor: \"#241d0d\",\n fillOpacity: .9\n }\n );\n\n marker.addTo(\n siteMarkerLayer\n );\n\n marker.bindTooltip(\n site.name,\n {\n sticky: true\n }\n );\n\n marker.bindPopup(`\n <strong>${site.name}<\/strong><br>\n ${site.description}<br>\n <em>${site.bible}<\/em>\n `);\n\n });\n\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n SURBRILLANCE D'UN ROYAUME\n========================================================= *\/\n\nlet highlightTimeout = null;\n\nfunction highlightKingdom(id) {\n\n Object.keys(polygonLayers).forEach(\n function(key) {\n\n const p = polygonLayers[key];\n\n p.setStyle({\n color: \"#ffffff\",\n weight: 1.5,\n dashArray: null\n });\n\n if (p.bringToBack) {\n p.bringToBack();\n }\n\n }\n );\n\n const target = polygonLayers[id];\n\n if (!target) {\n return;\n }\n\n target.setStyle({\n color: \"#f4d35e\",\n weight: 5,\n dashArray: \"6,6\"\n });\n\n target.bringToFront();\n\n if (highlightTimeout) {\n clearTimeout(highlightTimeout);\n }\n\n let blinkCount = 0;\n let on = true;\n\n highlightTimeout = setInterval(\n function() {\n\n on = !on;\n\n target.setStyle({\n color: on ? \"#f4d35e\" : \"#ffffff\",\n weight: on ? 5 : 2.5\n });\n\n blinkCount++;\n\n if (blinkCount >= 6) {\n\n clearInterval(highlightTimeout);\n\n target.setStyle({\n color: \"#f4d35e\",\n weight: 3\n });\n\n }\n\n },\n 350\n );\n\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n REP\u00c8RE TH\u00c9MATIQUE : LE LEVANT SOUS 4 EMPIRES SUCCESSIFS\n (Babylone \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome) \u2014 couche optionnelle,\n ind\u00e9pendante de la frise chronologique.\n========================================================= *\/\n\nconst LEVANT_OVERLAY = {\n\n name: \"Le Levant\",\n\n subtitle: \"Territoire commun \u00e0 quatre empires successifs\",\n\n empires: [\n { name: \"Empire n\u00e9o-babylonien\", period: \"626\u2013539 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Empire perse ach\u00e9m\u00e9nide\", period: \"539\u2013332 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Empire grec (Alexandre puis S\u00e9leucides)\", period: \"332\u201363 av. J.-C.\" },\n { name: \"Empire romain\", period: \"\u00e0 partir de 63 av. J.-C.\" }\n ],\n\n description:\n \"Approximativement la Syrie, le Liban, Isra\u00ebl\/Palestine et la Jordanie actuels. \" +\n \"C'est la seule grande r\u00e9gion \u00e0 \u00eatre pass\u00e9e, successivement et durablement, sous \" +\n \"les quatre empires \u2014 babylonien, perse, grec puis romain \u2014 plut\u00f4t que sous trois \" +\n \"d'entre eux seulement.\",\n\n note:\n \"L'\u00c9gypte et la M\u00e9sopotamie n'en font pas partie de fa\u00e7on aussi nette : l'\u00c9gypte n'a \" +\n \"jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 conquise par Babylone, et la M\u00e9sopotamie n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 romaine que tr\u00e8s \" +\n \"bri\u00e8vement (117 apr. J.-C., aussit\u00f4t abandonn\u00e9e). Trac\u00e9 sch\u00e9matique et illustratif.\",\n\n \/\/ Contour approximatif Syrie + Liban + Isra\u00ebl\/Palestine + Jordanie.\n coords: [\n [36.6, 36.2],\n [35.5, 40.3],\n [32.2, 39.0],\n [29.3, 37.0],\n [29.5, 34.95],\n [31.3, 34.25],\n [33.0, 35.1],\n [34.4, 35.85],\n [35.5, 35.8],\n [36.6, 36.2]\n ]\n\n};\n\nlet levantLayer = null;\n\nfunction toggleLevantOverlay() {\n\n const btn = document.getElementById(\"levantBtn\");\n\n if (levantLayer) {\n\n map.removeLayer(levantLayer);\n levantLayer = null;\n btn.classList.remove(\"active\");\n return;\n\n }\n\n levantLayer = L.polygon(LEVANT_OVERLAY.coords, {\n color: \"#f4d35e\",\n weight: 3,\n dashArray: \"8,6\",\n fillColor: \"#f4d35e\",\n fillOpacity: 0.12\n }).addTo(map);\n\n levantLayer.bringToFront();\n\n btn.classList.add(\"active\");\n\n map.fitBounds(levantLayer.getBounds(), { padding: [40, 40] });\n\n showLevantInfo();\n\n}\n\nfunction showLevantInfo() {\n\n const panel = document.getElementById(\"infoPanel\");\n\n panel.classList.add(\"open\");\n\n const empiresHtml = LEVANT_OVERLAY.empires\n .map(\n e => `\n <li>\n <span class=\"king-name\">${e.name}<\/span>\n <span class=\"king-reign\">${e.period}<\/span>\n <\/li>\n `\n )\n .join(\"\");\n\n panel.innerHTML = `\n\n <h2 class=\"info-title\">\n ${LEVANT_OVERLAY.name}\n <\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"info-subtitle\">\n ${LEVANT_OVERLAY.subtitle}\n <\/div>\n\n <span class=\"badge\">\n Rep\u00e8re th\u00e9matique \u2014 ind\u00e9pendant de l'ann\u00e9e affich\u00e9e\n <\/span>\n\n <div class=\"info-section\">\n\n <h3>Description<\/h3>\n\n <p>\n ${LEVANT_OVERLAY.description}\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"info-section\">\n\n <h3>Quatre empires successifs<\/h3>\n\n <ul class=\"king-list\">\n ${empiresHtml}\n <\/ul>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"info-section\">\n\n <h3>Nuance<\/h3>\n\n <p>\n ${LEVANT_OVERLAY.note}\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n `;\n\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n LISTE DES ROYAUMES\n========================================================= *\/\n\nfunction renderKingdomList() {\n\n const container =\n document.getElementById(\n \"kingdomList\"\n );\n\n const search =\n document\n .getElementById(\"searchInput\")\n .value\n .toLowerCase()\n .trim();\n\n container.innerHTML = \"\";\n\n kingdoms\n .filter(k => {\n\n const text =\n [\n k.name,\n ...k.aliases\n ]\n .join(\" \")\n .toLowerCase();\n\n return text.includes(search);\n\n })\n .sort(\n (a,b) =>\n a.start - b.start\n )\n .forEach(k => {\n\n const item =\n document.createElement(\n \"div\"\n );\n\n item.className =\n \"kingdom-item\";\n\n item.innerHTML = `\n\n <div\n class=\"kingdom-name\"\n style=\"color:${k.color}\"\n >\n ${k.name}\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"kingdom-period\">\n ${formatYear(k.start)}\n \u2192\n ${formatYear(k.end)}\n <\/div>\n\n `;\n\n item.onclick = () => {\n\n if (!isActive(k, currentYear)) {\n\n updateYear(k.start);\n\n }\n\n showKingdomInfo(k);\n\n if (k.coords.length) {\n\n map.fitBounds(\n L.latLngBounds(\n k.coords\n ),\n {\n padding: [40,40]\n }\n );\n\n }\n\n highlightKingdom(k.id);\n\n };\n\n container.appendChild(\n item\n );\n\n });\n\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n NAVIGATION VERS UN ROYAUME (partag\u00e9e royaumes \/ rois)\n========================================================= *\/\n\nfunction goToKingdomOnMap(k, focusSlug) {\n\n if (!isActive(k, currentYear)) {\n updateYear(k.start);\n }\n\n showKingdomInfo(k);\n\n if (k.coords && k.coords.length) {\n map.fitBounds(\n L.latLngBounds(k.coords),\n { padding: [40, 40] }\n );\n }\n\n highlightKingdom(k.id);\n\n if (focusSlug) {\n requestAnimationFrame(() => {\n const row = document.getElementById(\"king-row-\" + focusSlug);\n if (row) {\n row.scrollIntoView({ behavior: \"smooth\", block: \"center\" });\n row.id = \"king-row-highlight\";\n setTimeout(() => { row.id = \"king-row-\" + focusSlug; }, 1700);\n }\n });\n }\n\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n ONGLETS ROYAUMES \/ ROIS\n========================================================= *\/\n\nlet sidebarTab = \"kingdoms\";\n\nfunction switchSidebarTab(tab) {\n\n sidebarTab = tab;\n\n document.getElementById(\"tabKingdomsBtn\").classList.toggle(\"active\", tab === \"kingdoms\");\n document.getElementById(\"tabKingsBtn\").classList.toggle(\"active\", tab === \"kings\");\n document.getElementById(\"tabVillesBtn\").classList.toggle(\"active\", tab === \"villes\");\n\n document.getElementById(\"kingdomList\").style.display = tab === \"kingdoms\" ? \"flex\" : \"none\";\n document.getElementById(\"kingList\").style.display = tab === \"kings\" ? \"flex\" : \"none\";\n document.getElementById(\"villesPanel\").classList.toggle(\"active\", tab === \"villes\");\n\n document.getElementById(\"searchInput\").style.display = tab === \"villes\" ? \"none\" : \"block\";\n\n \/\/ Masque les boutons flottants de la carte (plein \u00e9cran carte, vitesse de\n \/\/ zoom, bascule Levant, pastille p\u00e9riode\/ann\u00e9e) pendant que l'onglet\n \/\/ Villes est actif, pour ne laisser \u00e0 l'\u00e9cran que le tableau.\n [\n \"fullscreenBtn\",\n \"levantBtn\"\n ].forEach(function (id) {\n const el = document.getElementById(id);\n if (el) el.style.display = tab === \"villes\" ? \"none\" : \"\";\n });\n\n document.querySelectorAll(\".zoom-speed-control, .map-overlay\").forEach(function (el) {\n el.style.display = tab === \"villes\" ? \"none\" : \"\";\n });\n\n \/\/ Si on quitte l'onglet Villes alors que sa vue plein \u00e9cran \u00e9tait active,\n \/\/ on en sort proprement.\n if (tab !== \"villes\" && document.fullscreenElement === document.getElementById(\"villesPanel\")) {\n document.exitFullscreen();\n }\n\n if (tab === \"kingdoms\") {\n document.getElementById(\"searchInput\").placeholder = \"Rechercher un royaume...\";\n } else if (tab === \"kings\") {\n document.getElementById(\"searchInput\").placeholder = \"Rechercher un roi, un titre, un royaume...\";\n }\n\n if (tab === \"kings\") {\n renderKingList();\n } else if (tab === \"kingdoms\") {\n renderKingdomList();\n }\n\n}\n\n\/\/ Plein \u00e9cran d\u00e9di\u00e9 au tableau des villes (API Fullscreen native), pour une\n\/\/ lecture plus confortable sur les grands tableaux \u00e0 nombreuses colonnes.\nfunction toggleVillesFullscreen() {\n\n const panel = document.getElementById(\"villesPanel\");\n\n if (!document.fullscreenElement) {\n panel.requestFullscreen().catch(function () {});\n } else {\n document.exitFullscreen();\n }\n\n}\n\ndocument.addEventListener(\"fullscreenchange\", function () {\n const btn = document.getElementById(\"villesFullscreenBtn\");\n if (!btn) return;\n const panel = document.getElementById(\"villesPanel\");\n const isVillesFullscreen = document.fullscreenElement === panel;\n btn.innerHTML = isVillesFullscreen ? \"\u26f6 Quitter le plein \u00e9cran\" : \"\u26f6 Plein \u00e9cran\";\n panel.classList.toggle(\"villes-fullscreen\", isVillesFullscreen);\n});\n\n\/\/ T\u00e9l\u00e9charge en CSV les villes actuellement affich\u00e9es (recherche\/filtres\n\/\/ appliqu\u00e9s, colonnes cach\u00e9es exclues) \u2014 respecte l'ordre des colonnes tel\n\/\/ que r\u00e9organis\u00e9 par l'utilisateur.\nfunction downloadVillesCSV() {\n\n const table = document.getElementById(\"citiesTable\");\n const headerCells = Array.from(table.querySelectorAll(\"thead th\"));\n const headers = headerCells.map(function (th) {\n return th.getAttribute(\"data-col\") ? COLUMN_LABELS[th.getAttribute(\"data-col\")] : th.textContent.trim();\n });\n\n const rows = Array.from(table.querySelectorAll(\"tbody tr\")).filter(function (tr) {\n return !tr.classList.contains(\"row-hidden\");\n });\n\n function escapeCsvField(text) {\n const cleaned = text.replace(\/\\s+\/g, \" \").trim();\n if (\/[\",;\\n]\/.test(cleaned)) {\n return '\"' + cleaned.replace(\/\"\/g, '\"\"') + '\"';\n }\n return cleaned;\n }\n\n const lines = [headers.map(escapeCsvField).join(\";\")];\n\n rows.forEach(function (tr) {\n const cells = Array.from(tr.children).map(function (td) {\n return escapeCsvField(td.textContent);\n });\n lines.push(cells.join(\";\"));\n });\n\n const csvContent = \"\\uFEFF\" + lines.join(\"\\r\\n\");\n const blob = new Blob([csvContent], { type: \"text\/csv;charset=utf-8;\" });\n const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);\n\n const link = document.createElement(\"a\");\n link.href = url;\n link.download = \"villes-bibliques.csv\";\n document.body.appendChild(link);\n link.click();\n document.body.removeChild(link);\n URL.revokeObjectURL(url);\n\n}\n\n\/\/ Touche \u00c9chap : quitte l'onglet Villes et revient \u00e0 la carte (uniquement\n\/\/ quand le panneau Villes est actif, pour ne pas interf\u00e9rer avec d'autres\n\/\/ usages de la touche \u00c9chap ailleurs sur la page). Si le tableau est en\n\/\/ plein \u00e9cran, la premi\u00e8re touche \u00c9chap en sort seulement (comportement\n\/\/ natif du navigateur) ; une seconde pression ferme l'onglet Villes.\ndocument.addEventListener(\"keydown\", function (e) {\n if (e.key === \"Escape\" && sidebarTab === \"villes\" && !document.fullscreenElement) {\n switchSidebarTab(\"kingdoms\");\n }\n});\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n LISTE DES ROIS ET DIRIGEANTS (91 souverains bibliques)\n========================================================= *\/\n\nfunction renderKingList() {\n\n const container = document.getElementById(\"kingList\");\n\n const search = document\n .getElementById(\"searchInput\")\n .value\n .toLowerCase()\n .trim();\n\n container.innerHTML = \"\";\n\n const kingdomOrder = {};\n kingdoms.forEach(kd => { kingdomOrder[kd.id] = kd.start; });\n\n KINGS_DATA\n .filter(k => {\n const text = [\n k.name,\n k.title,\n k.kingdomName,\n k.reign,\n k.note\n ].join(\" \").toLowerCase();\n return text.includes(search);\n })\n .sort((a, b) => {\n const orderA = kingdomOrder[a.kingdomId] ?? 0;\n const orderB = kingdomOrder[b.kingdomId] ?? 0;\n if (orderA !== orderB) return orderA - orderB;\n return KINGS_DATA.indexOf(a) - KINGS_DATA.indexOf(b);\n })\n .forEach(k => {\n\n const kingdom = kingdoms.find(kd => kd.id === k.kingdomId);\n const kdColor = kingdom ? kingdom.color : \"#888\";\n\n const refsHtml = (k.refs || [])\n .map(ref => {\n const url = bibleRefUrl(ref);\n return url\n ? `<a class=\"bible-ref\" href=\"${url}\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"Lire ${ref} (Louis Segond)\">${ref}<\/a>`\n : `<span class=\"bible-ref bible-ref-disabled\" title=\"R\u00e9f\u00e9rence non disponible en ligne\">${ref}<\/span>`;\n })\n .join(\"\");\n\n const item = document.createElement(\"div\");\n item.className = \"king-item\";\n\n item.innerHTML = `\n <div class=\"king-item-top\">\n <span class=\"king-item-name\">\n ${k.name}\n ${k.title ? `<span class=\"king-item-title\">\u2014 ${k.title}<\/span>` : \"\"}\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"king-item-kingdom\" style=\"background:${kdColor}22; color:${kdColor}; border:1px solid ${kdColor}66;\">\n ${k.kingdomName}\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"king-item-reign\">${k.reign}<\/div>\n ${k.bio ? `<div class=\"king-item-bio\">${k.bio}<\/div>` : \"\"}\n ${k.note ? `<div class=\"king-item-note\">${k.note}<\/div>` : \"\"}\n ${refsHtml ? `<div class=\"king-item-refs\">${refsHtml}<\/div>` : \"\"}\n `;\n\n \/\/ Les liens bibliques dans la fiche ont leur propre action (ouvrir la\n \/\/ r\u00e9f\u00e9rence) : on \u00e9vite qu'un clic dessus d\u00e9clenche aussi la\n \/\/ navigation vers la carte.\n item.querySelectorAll(\".bible-ref\").forEach(a => {\n a.addEventListener(\"click\", e => e.stopPropagation());\n });\n\n item.addEventListener(\"click\", () => {\n if (!kingdom) {\n alert(\"Ce dirigeant n'a pas encore de territoire associ\u00e9 sur la carte.\");\n return;\n }\n goToKingdomOnMap(kingdom, k.slug);\n });\n\n container.appendChild(item);\n\n });\n\n if (container.children.length === 0) {\n container.innerHTML = `<div style=\"color:var(--muted); font-size:12px; padding:10px;\">Aucun roi ne correspond \u00e0 cette recherche.<\/div>`;\n }\n\n}\n\n\n\nfunction updateYear(year) {\n\n currentYear =\n Number(year);\n\n document\n .getElementById(\n \"yearSlider\"\n )\n .value = currentYear;\n\n document\n .getElementById(\n \"yearDisplay\"\n )\n .textContent =\n formatYear(\n currentYear\n );\n\n const period =\n getPeriod(currentYear);\n\n document\n .getElementById(\n \"periodName\"\n )\n .textContent =\n period\n ? period.name\n : \"P\u00e9riode historique\";\n\n document\n .getElementById(\n \"mapPeriod\"\n )\n .textContent =\n period\n ? period.name\n : \"Atlas historique\";\n\n document\n .getElementById(\n \"mapYear\"\n )\n .textContent =\n formatYear(\n currentYear\n );\n\n drawKingdoms(\n currentYear\n );\n\n renderKingdomList();\n\n const active =\n kingdoms.filter(\n k => isActive(k, currentYear)\n );\n\n if (active.length) {\n\n showKingdomInfo(active[0]);\n highlightKingdom(active[0].id);\n\n } else {\n\n document\n .getElementById(\"infoPanel\")\n .innerHTML = `\n\n <h2>Informations<\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"placeholder\">\n Aucun royaume ou empire r\u00e9pertori\u00e9\n \u00e0 cette date. Cliquez sur un royaume\n ou un empire directement sur la carte\n pour une autre p\u00e9riode.\n <\/div>\n\n `;\n\n }\n\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n BOUTON ANN\u00c9E\n========================================================= *\/\n\nfunction goToYear(year) {\n\n updateYear(year);\n\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n AUJOURD'HUI (DYNAMIQUE)\n========================================================= *\/\n\nfunction goToToday() {\n\n const slider =\n document.getElementById(\"yearSlider\");\n\n if (CURRENT_YEAR > Number(slider.max)) {\n\n slider.max = CURRENT_YEAR;\n\n }\n\n goToYear(CURRENT_YEAR);\n\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n ACTUALISATION DES FRONTI\u00c8RES MODERNES (EN LIGNE)\n ---------------------------------------------------------\n Remplace les contours d'Isra\u00ebl moderne et de la Jordanie\n par des trac\u00e9s r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9s en direct aupr\u00e8s de deux sources\n cartographiques ind\u00e9pendantes, avec repli automatique de\n la premi\u00e8re vers la seconde en cas d'\u00e9chec :\n 1) OpenStreetMap \/ Nominatim (nominatim.openstreetmap.org)\n 2) geoBoundaries.org (donn\u00e9es ouvertes, mises \u00e0 jour par\n des organismes publics\/acad\u00e9miques)\n N\u00e9cessite une connexion Internet active ; peut \u00e9chouer si\n le fichier est ouvert en local (protocole file:\/\/) selon\n les restrictions CORS du navigateur.\n========================================================= *\/\n\n\/\/ Convertit une g\u00e9om\u00e9trie GeoJSON (Polygon ou MultiPolygon) en un simple\n\/\/ anneau [lat,lng] compatible avec L.polygon() tel qu'utilis\u00e9 ailleurs dans\n\/\/ ce fichier \u2014 ne garde que le contour ext\u00e9rieur du plus grand polygone\n\/\/ (le \"continent\" principal, en \u00e9cartant \u00eelots\/enclaves isol\u00e9s) et r\u00e9duit\n\/\/ le nombre de points si n\u00e9cessaire pour rester fluide \u00e0 l'affichage.\nfunction geoJsonToLatLngRing(geometry) {\n\n if (!geometry) return null;\n\n let outerRing = null;\n\n if (geometry.type === \"Polygon\") {\n\n outerRing = geometry.coordinates[0];\n\n } else if (geometry.type === \"MultiPolygon\") {\n\n geometry.coordinates.forEach(function (poly) {\n const candidate = poly[0];\n if (!outerRing || candidate.length > outerRing.length) {\n outerRing = candidate;\n }\n });\n\n }\n\n if (!outerRing || outerRing.length < 3) return null;\n\n let ring = outerRing.map(function (pt) {\n return [pt[1], pt[0]]; \/\/ GeoJSON = [lng,lat] -> Leaflet = [lat,lng]\n });\n\n const MAX_POINTS = 400;\n if (ring.length > MAX_POINTS) {\n const step = Math.ceil(ring.length \/ MAX_POINTS);\n ring = ring.filter(function (_, i) { return i % step === 0; });\n }\n\n return ring;\n\n}\n\n\/\/ Source 1 : OpenStreetMap \/ Nominatim.\nasync function fetchBorderFromNominatim(countryNameEn) {\n\n const url =\n \"https:\/\/nominatim.openstreetmap.org\/search?country=\" +\n encodeURIComponent(countryNameEn) +\n \"&format=json&polygon_geojson=1&limit=1\";\n\n const res = await fetch(url, { headers: { \"Accept\": \"application\/json\" } });\n if (!res.ok) throw new Error(\"Nominatim indisponible\");\n\n const data = await res.json();\n if (!data || !data[0] || !data[0].geojson) throw new Error(\"R\u00e9ponse Nominatim vide\");\n\n const ring = geoJsonToLatLngRing(data[0].geojson);\n if (!ring) throw new Error(\"G\u00e9om\u00e9trie Nominatim inexploitable\");\n\n return ring;\n\n}\n\n\/\/ Source 2 (repli) : geoBoundaries.org, \u00e0 partir du code ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.\nasync function fetchBorderFromGeoBoundaries(iso3) {\n\n const metaUrl =\n \"https:\/\/www.geoboundaries.org\/api\/current\/gbOpen\/\" + iso3 + \"\/ADM0\/\";\n\n const metaRes = await fetch(metaUrl);\n if (!metaRes.ok) throw new Error(\"geoBoundaries indisponible\");\n\n const meta = await metaRes.json();\n const entry = Array.isArray(meta) ? meta[0] : meta;\n const gjUrl = entry && entry.gjDownloadURL;\n if (!gjUrl) throw new Error(\"Pas de lien GeoJSON geoBoundaries\");\n\n const gjRes = await fetch(gjUrl);\n if (!gjRes.ok) throw new Error(\"T\u00e9l\u00e9chargement GeoJSON geoBoundaries \u00e9chou\u00e9\");\n\n const gj = await gjRes.json();\n const geometry =\n gj.features && gj.features[0] ? gj.features[0].geometry : gj.geometry || gj;\n\n const ring = geoJsonToLatLngRing(geometry);\n if (!ring) throw new Error(\"G\u00e9om\u00e9trie geoBoundaries inexploitable\");\n\n return ring;\n\n}\n\n\/\/ Essaie la source 1 puis, en cas d'\u00e9chec, la source 2.\nasync function fetchCountryBorder(countryNameEn, iso3) {\n\n try {\n return await fetchBorderFromNominatim(countryNameEn);\n } catch (e) {\n return await fetchBorderFromGeoBoundaries(iso3);\n }\n\n}\n\nasync function actualiserFrontieresModernes() {\n\n const btn = document.getElementById(\"refreshBordersBtn\");\n const statusEl = document.getElementById(\"refreshBordersStatus\");\n\n const originalLabel = btn.textContent;\n btn.disabled = true;\n btn.textContent = \"\ud83d\udd04 Actualisation en cours\u2026\";\n statusEl.textContent = \"\";\n statusEl.style.color = \"\";\n\n let updatedCount = 0;\n const failedNames = [];\n\n const targets = [\n { id: \"israel-moderne\", nameEn: \"Israel\", iso3: \"ISR\", label: \"Isra\u00ebl\" },\n { id: \"jordanie\", nameEn: \"Jordan\", iso3: \"JOR\", label: \"Jordanie\" }\n ];\n\n for (const target of targets) {\n\n try {\n\n const ring = await fetchCountryBorder(target.nameEn, target.iso3);\n const kingdom = kingdoms.find(function (k) { return k.id === target.id; });\n\n if (kingdom && ring) {\n kingdom.coords = ring;\n updatedCount++;\n } else {\n failedNames.push(target.label);\n }\n\n } catch (e) {\n failedNames.push(target.label);\n }\n\n }\n\n if (updatedCount > 0) {\n\n drawKingdoms(currentYear);\n\n const now = new Date();\n const dateStr = now.toLocaleDateString(\"fr-FR\");\n const timeStr = now.toLocaleTimeString(\"fr-FR\", { hour: \"2-digit\", minute: \"2-digit\" });\n\n let message =\n \"Fronti\u00e8res mises \u00e0 jour le \" + dateStr + \" \u00e0 \" + timeStr +\n \" (source : OpenStreetMap, avec repli sur geoBoundaries.org).\";\n\n if (failedNames.length > 0) {\n message += \" \u00c9chec pour : \" + failedNames.join(\", \") + \" (contour d'origine conserv\u00e9).\";\n }\n\n statusEl.textContent = message;\n statusEl.style.color = failedNames.length > 0 ? \"var(--gold2)\" : \"var(--success)\";\n\n } else {\n\n statusEl.textContent =\n \"Actualisation impossible : connexion Internet requise, ou ouverture du fichier \" +\n \"directement en local (file:\/\/) bloqu\u00e9e par le navigateur. Les fronti\u00e8res encod\u00e9es \" +\n \"dans ce fichier restent affich\u00e9es.\";\n statusEl.style.color = \"var(--danger)\";\n\n }\n\n btn.disabled = false;\n btn.textContent = originalLabel;\n\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n SAISIE D'UNE ANN\u00c9E PERSONNALIS\u00c9E\n========================================================= *\/\n\nfunction goToCustomYear() {\n\n const input =\n document.getElementById(\"yearInput\");\n\n let value =\n parseInt(input.value, 10);\n\n if (isNaN(value)) {\n\n input.focus();\n return;\n\n }\n\n const slider =\n document.getElementById(\"yearSlider\");\n\n const min = Number(slider.min);\n const max = Number(slider.max);\n\n value =\n Math.max(\n min,\n Math.min(max, value)\n );\n\n input.value = value;\n\n goToYear(value);\n\n}\n\ndocument\n .getElementById(\"yearInput\")\n .addEventListener(\n \"keydown\",\n function(e) {\n\n if (e.key === \"Enter\") {\n\n goToCustomYear();\n\n }\n\n }\n );\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n SLIDER\n========================================================= *\/\n\ndocument\n .getElementById(\"yearSlider\")\n .addEventListener(\n \"input\",\n function() {\n\n updateYear(\n this.value\n );\n\n }\n );\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n RECHERCHE\n========================================================= *\/\n\ndocument\n .getElementById(\"searchInput\")\n .addEventListener(\n \"input\",\n () => {\n if (sidebarTab === \"kings\") {\n renderKingList();\n } else {\n renderKingdomList();\n }\n }\n );\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n D\u00c9MARRAGE\n========================================================= *\/\n\ndocument.getElementById(\"todayBtn\").textContent =\n \"Aujourd'hui (\" + CURRENT_YEAR + \")\";\n\nif (CURRENT_YEAR > Number(document.getElementById(\"yearSlider\").max)) {\n\n document.getElementById(\"yearSlider\").max = CURRENT_YEAR;\n\n}\n\nupdateYear(\n currentYear\n);\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n FERMETURE DU PANNEAU SUR CLIC CARTE\n========================================================= *\/\n\nmap.on(\n \"click\",\n function() {\n\n \/*\n * On ne ferme pas automatiquement le panneau\n * pour permettre de lire les informations.\n *\/\n\n }\n);\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n RESPONSIVE : OUVERTURE DU PANNEAU\n========================================================= *\/\n\nwindow.addEventListener(\n \"resize\",\n function() {\n\n map.invalidateSize();\n\n }\n);\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n PLEIN \u00c9CRAN\n========================================================= *\/\n\nconst ICON_EXPAND = `\n <path d=\"M8 3H5a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v3\"><\/path>\n <path d=\"M16 3h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v3\"><\/path>\n <path d=\"M8 21H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-3\"><\/path>\n <path d=\"M16 21h3a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-3\"><\/path>\n`;\n\nconst ICON_COLLAPSE = `\n <path d=\"M9 3v3a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H4\"><\/path>\n <path d=\"M15 3v3a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h3\"><\/path>\n <path d=\"M9 21v-3a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4\"><\/path>\n <path d=\"M15 21v-3a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h3\"><\/path>\n`;\n\nfunction toggleFullscreen() {\n\n const mapContainer =\n document.getElementById(\"map\").parentElement;\n\n if (!document.fullscreenElement) {\n\n mapContainer.requestFullscreen().catch(\n function() {}\n );\n\n } else {\n\n document.exitFullscreen();\n\n }\n\n}\n\ndocument.addEventListener(\n \"fullscreenchange\",\n function() {\n\n const btn =\n document.getElementById(\"fullscreenBtn\");\n\n const isFullscreen =\n !!document.fullscreenElement;\n\n btn.querySelector(\"svg\").innerHTML =\n isFullscreen ? ICON_COLLAPSE : ICON_EXPAND;\n\n btn.title =\n isFullscreen\n ? \"Quitter le plein \u00e9cran\"\n : \"Plein \u00e9cran\";\n\n setTimeout(\n function() {\n map.invalidateSize();\n },\n 150\n );\n\n }\n);\n\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n ONGLET VILLES \u2014 logique import\u00e9e de villes_bibliques.html\n (recherche, filtres, tri, r\u00e9organisation des colonnes)\n========================================================= *\/\nlet currentTier = 'all';\nlet currentTestament = 'all';\nlet jesusOnly = false;\n\nfunction setTier(tier, btn) {\n currentTier = tier;\n document.querySelectorAll('.tier-btn').forEach(b => b.classList.remove('active'));\n btn.classList.add('active');\n filterRows();\n}\n\nfunction setTestament(t, btn) {\n currentTestament = t;\n document.querySelectorAll('.testament-btn').forEach(b => b.classList.remove('active'));\n btn.classList.add('active');\n filterRows();\n}\n\nfunction toggleJesusFilter() {\n jesusOnly = !jesusOnly;\n document.getElementById('jesusFilterBtn').classList.toggle('active', jesusOnly);\n filterRows();\n}\n\nfunction filterRows() {\n const q = document.getElementById('villesSearchInput').value.trim().toLowerCase();\n const rows = document.querySelectorAll('#tbody tr');\n let visible = 0;\n rows.forEach(row => {\n const matchesText = row.textContent.toLowerCase().includes(q);\n const matchesTier = currentTier === 'all' || row.getAttribute('data-tier') === currentTier;\n const matchesTestament = currentTestament === 'all' || row.getAttribute('data-testament') === currentTestament;\n const matchesJesus = !jesusOnly || row.getAttribute('data-jesus') === 'jesus-oui';\n const show = matchesText && matchesTier && matchesTestament && matchesJesus;\n row.classList.toggle('row-hidden', !show);\n if (show) visible++;\n });\n document.getElementById('count').textContent = visible + ' \/ ' + rows.length + ' villes';\n}\n\nconst sortState = {};\nfunction sortTable(th) {\n const colIndex = Array.from(th.parentElement.children).indexOf(th);\n const colId = th.getAttribute('data-col');\n const tbody = document.getElementById('tbody');\n const rows = Array.from(tbody.querySelectorAll('tr'));\n sortState[colId] = !sortState[colId];\n const asc = sortState[colId];\n rows.sort((a, b) => {\n const av = a.children[colIndex].textContent.trim();\n const bv = b.children[colIndex].textContent.trim();\n const cmp = av.localeCompare(bv, 'fr');\n return asc ? cmp : -cmp;\n });\n rows.forEach(r => tbody.appendChild(r));\n}\n\n\/* =========================================================\n R\u00c9ORGANISATION DES COLONNES (glisser-d\u00e9poser + panneau)\n========================================================= *\/\n\nconst COLUMN_ORDER_KEY = 'villesBibliques_columnOrder';\nconst DEFAULT_COLUMN_ORDER = [\n 'name','testament','country','territory','tribe','kingdom',\n 'empire','ruler','period','jesus','modernName','modernTerritory','modernCountry'\n];\n\n\/\/ D\u00e9place TOUTE une colonne (l'en-t\u00eate + la cellule correspondante de chaque\n\/\/ ligne du tableau) de la position fromIndex vers toIndex, en gardant chaque\n\/\/ ligne synchronis\u00e9e avec l'en-t\u00eate.\nfunction moveColumnByIndex(fromIndex, toIndex) {\n if (fromIndex === toIndex) return;\n document.querySelectorAll('#citiesTable tr').forEach(row => {\n const cells = Array.from(row.children);\n if (fromIndex >= cells.length) return;\n const [moved] = cells.splice(fromIndex, 1);\n cells.splice(toIndex, 0, moved);\n cells.forEach(c => row.appendChild(c)); \/\/ r\u00e9-attache dans le nouvel ordre (d\u00e9place, ne clone pas)\n });\n}\n\nfunction getCurrentColumnOrder() {\n return Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#citiesTable thead th'))\n .map(th => th.getAttribute('data-col'));\n}\n\nfunction saveColumnOrder() {\n try {\n localStorage.setItem(COLUMN_ORDER_KEY, JSON.stringify(getCurrentColumnOrder()));\n } catch (e) {}\n}\n\nfunction applyColumnOrder(order) {\n order.forEach((colId, targetIndex) => {\n const th = document.querySelector('#citiesTable thead th[data-col=\"' + colId + '\"]');\n if (!th) return;\n const currentIndex = Array.from(th.parentElement.children).indexOf(th);\n moveColumnByIndex(currentIndex, targetIndex);\n });\n}\n\nfunction loadColumnOrder() {\n try {\n const raw = localStorage.getItem(COLUMN_ORDER_KEY);\n if (!raw) return;\n const order = JSON.parse(raw);\n \/\/ S\u00e9curit\u00e9 : si la liste sauvegard\u00e9e ne correspond plus exactement aux\n \/\/ colonnes actuelles (version diff\u00e9rente du tableau), on l'ignore plut\u00f4t\n \/\/ que de casser l'affichage.\n if (Array.isArray(order) && order.length === DEFAULT_COLUMN_ORDER.length &&\n order.every(c => DEFAULT_COLUMN_ORDER.includes(c))) {\n applyColumnOrder(order);\n }\n } catch (e) {}\n}\n\nfunction resetColumnOrder() {\n applyColumnOrder(DEFAULT_COLUMN_ORDER);\n saveColumnOrder();\n renderColumnManager();\n}\n\nconst COLUMN_LABELS = {\n name: 'Ville biblique', testament: 'Testament', country: 'Pays biblique',\n territory: 'Territoire biblique', tribe: \"Tribu d'Isra\u00ebl\", kingdom: 'Royaume \/ \u00c9tat \/ peuple',\n empire: 'Empire \/ puissance dominante', ruler: 'Roi \/ dirigeant', period: 'R\u00e8gne \/ p\u00e9riode',\n jesus: 'J\u00e9sus y est pass\u00e9', modernName: 'Nom actuel', modernTerritory: 'Territoire actuel',\n modernCountry: 'Pays actuel'\n};\n\nfunction renderColumnManager() {\n const list = document.getElementById('colManagerList');\n const order = getCurrentColumnOrder();\n list.innerHTML = '';\n order.forEach((colId, i) => {\n const item = document.createElement('div');\n item.className = 'col-manager-item';\n item.innerHTML =\n '<span class=\"col-label\">' + COLUMN_LABELS[colId] + '<\/span>' +\n '<button ' + (i === 0 ? 'disabled' : '') + ' title=\"D\u00e9placer vers la gauche\">\u25b2<\/button>' +\n '<button ' + (i === order.length - 1 ? 'disabled' : '') + ' title=\"D\u00e9placer vers la droite\">\u25bc<\/button>';\n const [upBtn, downBtn] = item.querySelectorAll('button');\n upBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {\n moveColumnByIndex(i, i - 1);\n saveColumnOrder();\n renderColumnManager();\n });\n downBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {\n moveColumnByIndex(i, i + 1);\n saveColumnOrder();\n renderColumnManager();\n });\n list.appendChild(item);\n });\n}\n\nfunction openColumnManager() {\n renderColumnManager();\n document.getElementById('columnModalBackdrop').classList.add('open');\n}\nfunction closeColumnManager() {\n document.getElementById('columnModalBackdrop').classList.remove('open');\n}\n\n\/\/ Glisser-d\u00e9poser directement sur les en-t\u00eates du tableau\nlet dragSrcIndex = null;\nfunction setupColumnDragAndDrop() {\n document.querySelectorAll('#citiesTable thead th').forEach(th => {\n th.setAttribute('draggable', 'true');\n th.addEventListener('dragstart', () => {\n dragSrcIndex = Array.from(th.parentElement.children).indexOf(th);\n th.classList.add('col-dragging');\n });\n th.addEventListener('dragend', () => {\n th.classList.remove('col-dragging');\n document.querySelectorAll('#citiesTable thead th').forEach(t => t.classList.remove('col-drag-over'));\n });\n th.addEventListener('dragover', e => {\n e.preventDefault();\n th.classList.add('col-drag-over');\n });\n th.addEventListener('dragleave', () => th.classList.remove('col-drag-over'));\n th.addEventListener('drop', e => {\n e.preventDefault();\n th.classList.remove('col-drag-over');\n const targetIndex = Array.from(th.parentElement.children).indexOf(th);\n if (dragSrcIndex !== null && dragSrcIndex !== targetIndex) {\n moveColumnByIndex(dragSrcIndex, targetIndex);\n saveColumnOrder();\n }\n dragSrcIndex = null;\n });\n });\n}\n\nloadColumnOrder();\nsetupColumnDragAndDrop();\nfilterRows();\n\n<\/script>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Atlas biblique et historique \u2014 2000 av. J.-C. \u00e0 aujourd’hui \ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f Atlas biblique et historique Royaumes, empires, rois et peuples \u2014 de l’\u00e9poque des patriarches \u00e0 aujourd’hui \ud83c\udf10 Langue des cartes Fran\u00e7aisAnglais (English)Allemand (Deutsch)Espagnol (Espa\u00f1ol)Italien (Italiano)Portugais (Portugu\u00eas)H\u00e9breu (\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea)Arabe (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)Grec (\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac)Russe (\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439)Noms locaux (langue d’origine) 1000 av. J.-C. Royaume uni d’Isra\u00ebl 2000 av. J.-C. 1500 1000 500 1 500 1000 1500 2026 Patriarches Exode David Assyrie Babylone Perse Gr\u00e8ce Hasmon\u00e9ens Rome Califats Croisades Ottomans Mandat 1948 Aujourd’hui Aller \u00e0 une ann\u00e9e : Afficher (n\u00e9gatif = av. J.-C.) \ud83d\udd04 Actualiser les fronti\u00e8res modernes Fronti\u00e8res modernes telles qu’encod\u00e9es dans ce fichier (non actualis\u00e9es depuis l’ouverture). \ud83d\udd0e Royaumes et empires \ud83d\udc51 Rois et dirigeants \ud83c\udfd9\ufe0f Villes Royaume uni d’Isra\u00ebl 1000 av. J.-C. Vitesse Levant : 4 empires Informations Cliquez sur un royaume ou un empire directement sur la carte. Utilisez \u00e9galement la frise chronologique pour parcourir l’histoire. Les informations affich\u00e9es sont organis\u00e9es chronologiquement afin de distinguer les diff\u00e9rentes p\u00e9riodes historiques. Villes de la Bible \u2014 rep\u00e8res g\u00e9opolitiques \u2b07 T\u00e9l\u00e9charger \u26f6 Plein \u00e9cran \u2715 Quitter Class\u00e9es par ordre alphab\u00e9tique, avec leur cadre politique ancien et leur \u00e9quivalent actuel 109 villes. \u00ab Tribu d’Isra\u00ebl \u00bb indique le territoire attribu\u00e9 lors du partage de Canaan (Josu\u00e9 13\u201319) ; \u00ab Hors territoire tribal \u00bb signale un lieu situ\u00e9 en dehors du pays allou\u00e9 aux douze tribus (empires \u00e9trangers, Transjordanie non isra\u00e9lite, monde gr\u00e9co-romain du Nouveau Testament…). \u00ab J\u00e9sus y est pass\u00e9 \u00bb ne coche \u00ab Oui \u00bb que lorsque les \u00e9vangiles le situent explicitement \u00e0 cet endroit \u2014 une simple probabilit\u00e9 historique ne suffit pas. Liste non exhaustive : la Bible cite plusieurs centaines de toponymes, dont beaucoup de tr\u00e8s petites localit\u00e9s \u00e0 l’emplacement incertain. Majeure Importante Mineure Toutes Majeures Importantes Mineures AT + NT AT seul NT seul \u271d Passage de J\u00e9sus \u2699 R\u00e9organiser les colonnes R\u00e9organiser les colonnes Fais glisser une colonne directement dans l’en-t\u00eate du tableau (poign\u00e9e \u283f), ou utilise les fl\u00e8ches ci-dessous pour la d\u00e9placer. \u21ba Ordre par d\u00e9faut Termin\u00e9 \u283fVille biblique\u25b2\u25bc \u283fTestament\u25b2\u25bc \u283fPays biblique\u25b2\u25bc \u283fTerritoire biblique\u25b2\u25bc \u283fTribu d’Isra\u00ebl\u25b2\u25bc \u283fRoyaume \/ \u00c9tat \/ peuple\u25b2\u25bc \u283fEmpire \/ puissance dominante\u25b2\u25bc \u283fRoi \/ dirigeant\u25b2\u25bc \u283fR\u00e8gne \/ p\u00e9riode\u25b2\u25bc \u283fJ\u00e9sus y est pass\u00e9\u25b2\u25bc \u283fNom actuel\u25b2\u25bc \u283fTerritoire actuel\u25b2\u25bc \u283fPays actuel\u25b2\u25bc Adullam AT Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Juda \u2192 Jud\u00e9e Juda (Ch\u00e9ph\u00e9la) Juda Juda Royaume uni \u2192 Juda \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome David (grotte-refuge, 1 Samuel 22) \u2248 Xe s. av. J.-C. Non pr\u00e8s de Beit Guvrin District sud Isra\u00ebl Alexandrie NT \u00c9gypte Basse-\u00c9gypte Hors territoire tribal Royaume ptol\u00e9ma\u00efque \u2192 Province romaine d'\u00c9gypte \u00c9gypte pharaonique \u2192 Perse (dominations) \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (Ptol\u00e9m\u00e9es) \u2192 Rome Ptol\u00e9m\u00e9es puis pr\u00e9fets romains (Apollos y est natif) IIIe s. av. J.-C. \u2013 Ier s. ap. J.-C. Non Alexandrie Gouvernorat d'Alexandrie \u00c9gypte Antioche de Pisidie NT Asie Mineure (Anatolie) Pisidie Hors territoire tribal Royaume de Pergame \u2192 Province romaine de Galatie Royaumes locaux (Lydie, Phrygie\u2026) \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (Alexandre puis royaumes hell\u00e9nistiques) \u2192 Rome Gouverneurs romains ; Paul et Barnabas y pr\u00eachent Ier s. ap. J.-C. Non Yalva\u00e7 Province d'Isparta Turquie Antioche de Syrie NT Aram (Syrie) Syrie s\u00e9leucide Hors territoire tribal Capitale du royaume s\u00e9leucide \u2192 Province romaine de Syrie Aram (royaume aram\u00e9en) \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (S\u00e9leucides) \u2192 Rome S\u00e9leucos Ier (fondateur), Antiochos IV, puis l\u00e9gats romains 301 av. J.-C. \u2013 Ier s. ap. J.-C. Non Antakya Province de Hatay Turquie Arad AT Canaan \u2192 N\u00e9guev (limite sud de Juda) N\u00e9guev Juda (N\u00e9guev) Cit\u00e9 canan\u00e9enne \u2192 Juda Royaume uni \u2192 Juda \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome Roi d'Arad (anonyme, Nombres 21) \u2248 XIIIe\u2013VIIe s. av. J.-C. Non Tel Arad District sud Isra\u00ebl Ascalon AT Canaan \u2192 Philistie Philistie Juda (allotment th\u00e9orique, jamais poss\u00e9d\u00e9e) Une des cinq cit\u00e9s de la pentapole philistine \u00c9gypte (tutelle) \u2192 Philistins autonomes \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome Seigneurs philistins (non nomm\u00e9s individuellement) \u2248 XIIe\u2013VIIe s. av. J.-C. Non Ashqelon District sud Isra\u00ebl Asdod AT Canaan \u2192 Philistie Philistie Juda (allotment th\u00e9orique, jamais poss\u00e9d\u00e9e) Une des cinq cit\u00e9s de la pentapole philistine \u00c9gypte (tutelle) \u2192 Philistins autonomes \u2192 Assyrie \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome Seigneurs philistins ; temple de Dagon (1 Samuel 5) \u2248 XIIe\u2013VIIe s. av. J.-C. Non Ashdod District sud Isra\u00ebl Assos NT Asie Mineure (Anatolie) Mysie Hors territoire tribal Cit\u00e9 grecque \u2192 Province romaine d'Asie Royaumes locaux (Lydie, Phrygie\u2026) \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (Alexandre puis royaumes hell\u00e9nistiques) \u2192 Rome Autorit\u00e9s municipales romaines (Actes 20:13-14) Ier s. ap. J.-C. Non Behramkale Province de \u00c7anakkale Turquie Ath\u00e8nes NT Gr\u00e8ce (Acha\u00efe \/ Mac\u00e9doine) Attique Hors territoire tribal Cit\u00e9-\u00c9tat grecque \u2192 Province romaine d'Acha\u00efe Cit\u00e9s-\u00c9tats grecques \u2192 Mac\u00e9doine (Alexandre) \u2192 Rome Magistrats ath\u00e9niens ; discours de Paul \u00e0 l'Ar\u00e9opage Ve s. av. J.-C. \u2013 Ier s. ap. J.-C. Non Ath\u00e8nes Attique Gr\u00e8ce Attalie NT Asie Mineure (Anatolie) Pamphylie Hors territoire tribal Royaume de Pergame \u2192 Province romaine Royaumes locaux (Lydie, Phrygie\u2026) \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce (Alexandre puis royaumes hell\u00e9nistiques) \u2192 Rome Autorit\u00e9s municipales romaines (Actes 14:25) Ier s. ap. J.-C. Non Antalya Province d'Antalya Turquie Az\u00e9ka AT Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Juda \u2192 Jud\u00e9e Juda (Ch\u00e9ph\u00e9la) Juda Juda Royaume uni \u2192 Juda \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome Combat de David contre Goliath \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 \u2248 Xe s. av. J.-C. Non Tel Azekah District centre Isra\u00ebl A\u00ef AT Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Isra\u00ebl puis Juda Benjamin Benjamin Cit\u00e9 canan\u00e9enne \u2192 Isra\u00ebl Royaume uni \u2192 Juda \u2192 Assyrie (vassal) \u2192 Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Rome Roi d'A\u00ef (anonyme, vaincu par Josu\u00e9) \u2248 XIIIe s. av. J.-C. Non probablement Khirbet et-Tell Cisjordanie Cisjordanie Babylone AT (+ symbole NT) M\u00e9sopotamie Chald\u00e9e Hors territoire tribal Capitale de l'empire n\u00e9o-babylonien Cit\u00e9s-\u00c9tats sum\u00e9riennes\/akkadiennes \u2192 Assyrie \/ Babylonie \u2192 Perse \u2192 Gr\u00e8ce \u2192 Parthes Nabuchodonosor II, \u00c9vil-Merodach, Belschatsar 626\u2013539 av. J.-C. (empire) ; symbole dans l'Apocalypse Non ruines pr\u00e8s de Hillah Gouvernorat de Babil Irak Beth-Horon AT Canaan \u2192 Terre d'Isra\u00ebl \u2192 Isra\u00ebl (Nord) \u00c9phra\u00efm \/ Benjamin (fronti\u00e8re) \u00c9phra\u00efm Cit\u00e9 canan\u00e9enne \u2192 Isra\u00ebl Royaume<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"class_list":["post-32496","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allianceenjesus.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allianceenjesus.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allianceenjesus.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allianceenjesus.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allianceenjesus.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32496"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/allianceenjesus.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32501,"href":"https:\/\/allianceenjesus.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32496\/revisions\/32501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allianceenjesus.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}